包 xcolor 錯誤：未定義顏色“gray45”。在 LaTeX 中使用 lstlistings 時出錯

Question

我正在 Overleaf 中使用 LaTeX，遇到下一個問題：

當我放置此程式碼片段時：

\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{color}

\lstset{ %
backgroundcolor=\color{white},   % choose the background color; you must add \usepackage{color} or \usepackage{xcolor}
basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,        % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
breakatwhitespace=false,         % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
breaklines=true,                 % sets automatic line breaking
commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.4,0.4,0.4},    % comment style
extendedchars=true,              % lets you use non-ASCII characters; for 8-bits encodings only, does not work with UTF-8
frame=single,                      % adds a frame around the code
keepspaces=true,                 % keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible)
keywordstyle=\color[rgb]{0.18,0.28,0.75},       % keyword style
language=Python,                 % the language of the code
numberstyle=\color[rgb]{0.7,0.1,0.4}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
rulecolor=\color{black},         % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))
stringstyle=\color[rgb]{1,0.6,0.2},     % string literal style
showspaces=false,                % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showstringspaces=false,          % underline spaces within strings only
showtabs=false,                  % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
stepnumber=2,                    % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered
tabsize=2,                     % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
}


\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,caption={Establecer hostname}]

#hostname


\end{lstlisting}

我收到錯誤：

Package xcolor Error: Undefined color `gray45'.

該錯誤如行所示：

#hostname

我真的不明白發生了什麼事。請問有人可以告訴我嗎？

Answer 1

我不知道你的問題實際上出現在哪裡。

您不應載入color-package 三次（兩次作為color，一次作為xcolor）。我刪除了其中兩個。另外，您的 MWE 缺少一個\documentclass和\begin{document}... \end{document}。我添加了它們，一切對我來說都很好。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}

\lstset{ %
backgroundcolor=\color{white},   % choose the background color; you must add \usepackage{color} or \usepackage{xcolor}
basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,        % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
breakatwhitespace=false,         % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
breaklines=true,                 % sets automatic line breaking
commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.4,0.4,0.4},    % comment style
extendedchars=true,              % lets you use non-ASCII characters; for 8-bits encodings only, does not work with UTF-8
frame=single,                      % adds a frame around the code
keepspaces=true,                 % keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible)
keywordstyle=\color[rgb]{0.18,0.28,0.75},       % keyword style
language=Python,                 % the language of the code
numberstyle=\color[rgb]{0.7,0.1,0.4}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
rulecolor=\color{black},         % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))
stringstyle=\color[rgb]{1,0.6,0.2},     % string literal style
showspaces=false,                % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showstringspaces=false,          % underline spaces within strings only
showtabs=false,                  % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
stepnumber=2,                    % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered
tabsize=2,                     % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
}

\begin{document}

\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,caption={Establecer hostname}]

#hostname

\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}

Answer 2

透過定義名為「gray45」的顏色解決了該錯誤，如下所示：

\definecolor{gray45}{rgb}{0.2, 0.5, 0.478}

似乎當在列錶框中輸入字元 # 時，它會將其編譯為顏色，而事實並非如此。但是，正如我所說，定義顏色錯誤已解決。