更新

Question

我一直在試著找出一種製作名為「Kunkunshi」的沖繩樂譜的方法（見下圖）。

基本上，我正在嘗試製作日文字網格。一列應有 12 個方格，各方格之間的間隙約為方格寬度的 66%。字元應該位於正方形的中心，或以較小的字體位於兩個正方形的中間。理想情況下，歌詞可以沿著網格中的字元書寫，如圖所示。

我能找到的最接近的幫助是關於日文手寫模板的問題。

Answer 1

以下將提供一些開始的內容。有一個循環來繪製網格，還有一個基本的 API 可以在某些單元格、線條或「歌詞」位置放置字母。如果需要，請在評論中要求澄清。

\documentclass [border=2mm]{standalone} 
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\def\atcenter#1#2#3{ 
  % Puts #3 at cell (#1,#2)
  \path (#1,#2) +(.3,.5) node {#3};
}

\def\atline#1#2#3{
  % Puts #3 at the line between cells (#1, #2-0.5) and (#1, #2+0.5)
  \path (#1,#2) +(.3,.5) node[fill=white, font=\tiny, inner xsep=1mm, inner ysep=0] {#3};
}

\def\lyrics#1#2#3{
  % Puts #3 at the right side of the column #1, at fractional y-coordinate #2
  \path (#1,.5) +(.6,#2) node[font=\tiny,anchor=west, inner sep=0.5mm] {#3};
}

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=10mm,y=-6mm]

    % Draw the grid
    \draw[thick] (1,1) rectangle (11,13);
    \foreach \column in {1,...,10} {
      \foreach \row in {1,...,12} {
         \draw (\column,\row) rectangle +(0.6,1);
         }
    }

    % Some example letters in cells
    \foreach \letter [count=\i  from 1] in {A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L} {
      \atcenter{10}{\i}{\letter};
    }

    % Some example letters at lines
    \atline{10}{2.5}{a};
    \atline{10}{3.5}{b};

    % Another column with letter
    \foreach \letter [count=\i  from 1] in {M,N,O,P,Q,R} {
      \atcenter{9}{\i}{\letter};
    }

    % Example "lyrics". Note the expression used as #2
    \foreach \letter [count=\i from 1] in {f,o,o,b,a,r} {
      \lyrics{9}{3+\i*0.4}{\letter}
    }
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

上面的程式碼產生：

更新

只是為了好玩，嘗試一下日語字符，看看它是否有效。有效！ （需要 xelatex 和 AozoraMinchoRegular.ttf 字體，即自由的）。

免責聲明我不懂日文:-)

代碼：

\documentclass [border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{xeCJK}
\setCJKmainfont{AozoraMinchoRegular.ttf}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

\def\atcenter#1#2#3{ 
  % Puts #3 at cell (#1,#2)
  \path (#1,#2) +(.3,.5) node {#3};
}

\def\atline#1#2#3{
  % Puts #3 at the line between cells (#1, #2-0.5) and (#1, #2+0.5)
  \path (#1,#2) +(.3,.5) node[fill=white, font=\tiny, inner xsep=1mm, inner ysep=0] {#3};
}

\def\lyrics#1#2#3{
  % Puts #3 at the right side of the column #1, at fractional y-coordinate #2
  \path (#1,.5) +(.6,#2) node[font=\tiny,anchor=west, inner sep=0.5mm] {#3};
}

\begin{tikzpicture}[x=10mm,y=-6mm]

    % Draw the grid
    \draw[thick] (1,1) rectangle (11,13);
    \foreach \column in {1,...,10} {
      \foreach \row in {1,...,12} {
         \draw (\column,\row) rectangle +(0.6,1);
         }
    }

    % Some example letters in cells
    \foreach \letter [count=\i  from 1] in {中,中,工,上,四,合,四,五,中,中,工,上}
    {
      \atcenter{10}{\i}{\letter};
    }

    % Some example letters at lines
    \atline{10}{2.5}{五};
    \atline{10}{3.5}{中};

    % Another column with letter
    \foreach \letter [count=\i  from 1] in {四,合,四,五,中,中,工,上}
    {
      \atcenter{9}{\i}{\letter};
    }

    % Example "lyrics". Note the expression used as #2
    \foreach \letter [count=\i from 1] in {日,本,語,で} {
      \lyrics{9}{3+\i*0.5}{\letter}
    }
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

結果：