natbib 不排序和壓縮

Question

我有一篇文章，其中我使用 natbib 和sort&compress選項，但它似乎不起作用

\documentclass[11pt,english]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=3cm,bmargin=3cm,lmargin=2cm,rmargin=2cm}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[sort&compress,numbers]{natbib}
\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}

\title{Title}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Abstract text
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}

Introduction text \citet{J2009,J2013,J2016}.

\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat}
\bibliography{references}

\end{document}

這是參考文件

% filename references.bib

@Article{J2016,
  author  = {Jappo, P.M.},
  title   = {Title1},
  journal = {Mech. Res. Commun.},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {X},
  pages   = {1--2},
}

@Article{J2013,
  author  = {Jappo, P.M.},
  title   = {Title2},
  journal = {Phys. Lett. A},
  year    = {2013},
  volume  = {X},
  pages   = {1--2},
}

@Article{J2009,
  author  = {Jappo, P.M.},
  title   = {Title3},
  journal = {Math. Comput. Simul},
  year    = {2009},
  volume  = {X},
  pages   = {1--2},
}

Answer 1

natbib無法對\citet引用進行排序，因為它僅對數字序列進行排序和壓縮。在壓縮數字序列之前，它不會測試名稱是否相同。所以只有\cite或\citep可以被壓縮。

\documentclass[11pt,english]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[sort&compress,numbers]{natbib}
\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}

\title{Title}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Abstract text
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}

Introduction text \cite{J2009,J2013,J2016}.

\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

確實的文檔natbib在某種程度上具有誤導性。

如果您知道作者是相同的，您可以使用

Introduction text \citeauthor{J2009} \cite{J2009,J2013,J2016}.

要得到

但我認為這只是一種解決方法，而不是解決方案。

真正的解決方案是切換到biblatex和biber。natbib如果您不想更改\citet現有文件中的所有內容，可以使用選項：

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
% filename references.bib

@Article{J2016,
  author  = {Jappo, P.M.},
  title   = {Title1},
  journal = {Mech. Res. Commun.},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {X},
  pages   = {1--2},
}

@Article{J2013,
  author  = {Jappo, P.M.},
  title   = {Title2},
  journal = {Phys. Lett. A},
  year    = {2013},
  volume  = {X},
  pages   = {1--2},
}

@Article{J2009,
  author  = {Jappo, P.M.},
  title   = {Title3},
  journal = {Math. Comput. Simul},
  year    = {2009},
  volume  = {X},
  pages   = {1--2},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[11pt,english]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[style=numeric-comp,sortcites,natbib]{biblatex}
\usepackage{babel}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\title{Title}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Abstract text
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}

Introduction text \citet{J2009,J2013,J2016}.

\printbibliography

\end{document}

這導致：