除 vspace 和 vfill 之外的行距選項

除 vspace 和 vfill 之外的行距選項

我有一個文檔,其中存在行距問題。

\vfill除了和之外,行距還有哪些選項\vspace

這是顯示問題的程式碼:

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[top=0.75in, bottom=0.75in, left=0.55in, right=0.85in]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{palatino}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{pbox}
\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\star$}
\fontfamily{SansSerif}
\selectfont
\raggedbottom
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage
%[ansinew]
[utf8]
{inputenc}

\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{mygrey}{gray}{0.75}
\textheight=9.75in
\raggedbottom

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0in}
\newcommand{\isep}{-2 pt}
\newcommand{\lsep}{-0.5cm}
\newcommand{\psep}{-0.6cm}
\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\circ$}

\pagestyle{empty}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
%Custom commands
\newcommand{\resitem}[1]{\item #1 \vspace{-2pt}}
\newcommand{\resheading}[1]{{\small \colorbox{mygrey}{\begin{minipage}{0.975\textwidth}{\textbf{#1 \vphantom{p\^{E}}}}\end{minipage}}}}
\newcommand{\ressubheading}[3]{
\begin{tabular*}{6.62in}{l @{\extracolsep{\fill}} r}
    \textsc{{\textbf{#1}}} & \textsc{\textit{[#2]}} \\
\end{tabular*}\vspace{-8pt}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------

\begin{document}
\linespread{1.25}
\hspace{0.5cm}\\[-0.2cm]

\textbf{Anupam Bisht} \\
\indent $2^{nd}$ Year, B.Tech Student\\
\indent Electrical and Electronics Engineering
\hfill Ph: +91 7200660151\\
\indent VIT University, Vellore, TN -632014
\hfill Email: [email protected] \\

\resheading{\textbf{OBJECTIVE} }\\[\lsep]
\vspace{4mm} \vfill
\indent To obtain a job in a core-company so that the technical skills and the knowledge acquired during the past \indent can  be used to develop a new solution or optimize existing solutions for the profit of company as well as \indent betterment of the society.

\vspace{2mm}
\resheading{\textbf{ACADEMIC DETAILS} }\\[\lsep]
\vspace{5mm} \vfill
%\begin{table}[ht!]
%\begin{center}
\indent \begin{tabular}{ l @{\hskip 0.15in} l @{\hskip 0.20in} l @{\hskip 0.20in} l @{\hskip 0.20in} l }
\hline
\vspace{0.1mm}
\textbf{Year} &\textbf{Degree} & \textbf{Institute}   & \textbf{CGPA/\%} \\
\hline
2015- Present&B.Tech Electrical and Electronics Engineering & VIT Vellore  & 9.69 CGPA \\

2015 & 12th CBSE Board Examination & Kendriya Vidyalaya & 94.8\%\\

2013 & 10th CBSE Board Examination & Kendriya Vidyalaya & 10 CGPA\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
%\end{center}
%\end{table}
\vspace{2mm}

%\resheading{\textbf{FIELDS OF INTEREST} }\\[\lsep]
%\begin{itemize}
%\item \noindent Wireless Network and Network Security, %Another one, a third one
%\end{itemize}
\resheading{\textbf{AREA OF INTEREST} }\\[\lsep]
\vspace{1.0mm}
\begin{itemize}
\item Medical Sensors, circuit design, computer interfacing of hardware, control systems.
\end{itemize}
\vfill

\resheading{\textbf{TECHNICAL SKILLS} }\\[\lsep]
\vfill \vspace{1.0mm}
\begin{itemize}
\item \noindent \textbf{Languages:\space} C ,\space C++,\space Python, \space R
\item \noindent \textbf{Tools:\space}MATLAB,\space Orcad Pspice,\space Arduino\space, LabView ,\space\LaTeX
\item \noindent \textbf{Platforms:\space} Linux and Windows
\end{itemize}

\resheading{\textbf{PROJECTS} }\\[\lsep]
\vfill \vspace{0.5mm}
\begin{itemize}\itemsep2pt
\item \textbf{Calculation of HeartBeat using Photoplethysmogram in LabVIEW.} \textit{(Feburary 2017 - Currently Working)}
\end{itemize}
\indent We have designed to algorithms, which are inspired from the Pan-Tompkins Algorithm for QRS waveform detection for calculation of heartbeat. We also trying to do statistical analysis of the data using the R software


\resheading{\textbf{EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES} }\\[\lsep]
\begin{itemize}
\item \noindent  A volunteer at Kulethi primary school Champawat,Uttarakhand. I helped to promote tablet assisted teaching in the primary school.Also helped in video making of basic science experiments in Hindi, which are uploaded in YouTube.(June 2016)

\item \noindent  Core Committee member at IEEE student chapter of VIT University.
(October 2015 - March 2016)

\end{itemize}

\resheading{\textbf{ACHIEVEMENTS} }\\[\lsep]
\begin{itemize}

\item \noindent  Awarded with cash prize for ranking 3rd out of the 250 students in the branch at VIT University for the academic year 2016-17.

\item \noindent  Awarded with cash prize for ranking 2nd out of the 250 students in the branch at VIT University for the academic year 2015-16.

\item \noindent  Awarded with cash prize for scoring 10 CGPA in class 10th Board Examination.

\item \noindent  Selected to represent KVS for Jawaharlal Nehru National Science, Mathematics and Environment Exhibition for children(JNNSMEE) held at Gangtok, Sikkim during November 2013.

\item \noindent  Awarded 3rd Prize at KVS National Level Science Exhibition held at Kendriya Vidiyalaya Ballygunge, Kolkata for the project titled "Principle of Fiber Optic Communication and Related  Applications" in the year 2012.

\end{itemize}


%\resheading{\textbf{MAJOR PROJECTS AND SEMINAR} }\\[\lsep]
%\begin{itemize}
%\item \textbf{Media Access Control Controling
%} (Research Project) \\
% \emph{(Guide:Prof. Hubert F.
%, May'13 - till date)} \\[-0.6cm]
%   \begin{itemize}\itemsep \isep
%   \item Objective :Performance analysis of HTTP web browsing traffic.
%.
%   \item Performance analysis will help in comparing different MAC protocols based on different network sce-
%narios.

 \end{document}

答案1

LaTeX 的設計使得垂直空間(在正常情況下)被定義為全域的。因此,手動調整項目、段落等之間的距離是多餘的。更重要的是,它破壞了文件的一致性並使其變得醜陋。

我嘗試清理程式碼中的所有多餘內容,例如\indent after\item , manual correction of vertical space, use of\textbf{...} in\resheading` (它已經在其定義中)等。

我還重新設計\resheading,在其前後添加垂直空間並糾正其寬度。對於表,我使用您之前問題的答案,因為itemize我使用enumitempackage.json 。

由於您使用a4paper我還將所有英制單位更改為 SI 單位(毫米)。最後我得到:

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}
\raggedbottom
\usepackage{palatino}
\fontfamily{SansSerif}\selectfont
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{mygrey}{gray}{0.75}

\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, tabularx}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.3}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{pbox}

\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlist[itemize]{leftmargin=*}

\usepackage{url}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\pagestyle{empty}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
%Custom commands
\newcommand{\resheading}[1]{\medskip
    \colorbox{mygrey}{\begin{minipage}{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}\small 
                        \textbf{#1 \vphantom{p\^{E}}}
                      \end{minipage}}
                            \par\medskip}
\newcommand{\ressubheading}[3]{
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{l @{\extracolsep{\fill}} r}
    \textsc{\textbf{#1}} & \textsc{\textit{[#2]}} \\
\end{tabular*}\vspace{-8pt}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------

\begin{document}
\linespread{1.25}

\textbf{Anupam Bisht} \\
$2^{nd}$ Year, B.Tech Student\\
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
\hfill Ph: +91 7200660151\\
VIT University, Vellore, TN -632014
\hfill Email: [email protected] \\

\resheading{OBJECTIVE}
To obtain a job in a core-company so that the technical skills and the knowledge acquired during the past \indent can  be used to develop a new solution or optimize existing solutions for the profit of company as well as \indent betterment of the society.

\resheading{\textbf{ACADEMIC DETAILS} }
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l X l l}
    \midrule
\textbf{Year}
     & \textbf{Degree}  & \textbf{Institute}   & \textbf{CGPA/\%}   \\
    \midrule
2015- Present
     & B.Tech Electrical and Electronics Engineering
                        & VIT Vellore           & 9.69 CGPA         \\

2015 & 12th CBSE Board Examination
                        & Kendriya Vidyalaya    & 94.8\%            \\

2013 & 10th CBSE Board Examination
                        & Kendriya Vidyalaya    & 10 CGPA           \\
    \midrule
\end{tabularx}

\resheading{\textbf{AREA OF INTEREST} }
    \begin{itemize}
\item   Medical Sensors, circuit design, computer interfacing of hardware, control systems.
    \end{itemize}

\resheading{TECHNICAL SKILLS} 
    \begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Languages:\space} C ,\space C++,\space Python, \space R
\item \textbf{Tools:} MATLAB,\space Orcad Pspice,\space Arduino\space, LabView ,\space\LaTeX
\item \textbf{Platforms:} Linux and Windows
    \end{itemize}

\resheading{PROJECTS}
    \begin{itemize}
\item   \textbf{Calculation of HeartBeat using Photoplethysmogram in LabVIEW.} \textit{(Feburary 2017 - Currently Working)}
    \end{itemize}
We have designed to algorithms, which are inspired from the Pan-Tompkins Algorithm for QRS waveform detection for calculation of heartbeat. We also trying to do statistical analysis of the data using the R software

\resheading{EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES}
    \begin{itemize}
\item   A volunteer at Kulethi primary school Champawat,Uttarakhand. I helped to promote tablet assisted teaching in the primary school.Also helped in video making of basic science experiments in Hindi, which are uploaded in YouTube.(June 2016)
\item   Core Committee member at IEEE student chapter of VIT University.
(October 2015 - March 2016)
    \end{itemize}

\resheading{ACHIEVEMENTS}
    \begin{itemize}
\item   Awarded with cash prize for ranking 3rd out of the 250 students in the branch at VIT University for the academic year 2016-17.
\item   Awarded with cash prize for ranking 2nd out of the 250 students in the branch at VIT University for the academic year 2015-16.
\item   Awarded with cash prize for scoring 10 CGPA in class 10th Board Examination.
\item   Selected to represent KVS for Jawaharlal Nehru National Science, Mathematics and Environment Exhibition for children(JNNSMEE) held at Gangtok, Sikkim during November 2013.
\item   Awarded 3rd Prize at KVS National Level Science Exhibition held at Kendriya Vidiyalaya Ballygunge, Kolkata for the project titled "Principle of Fiber Optic Communication and Related  Applications" in the year 2012.
    \end{itemize}
\end{document}

如果您想在清單中使用不同的間距,可以使用\itemsep中的選項變更此設定\setlist[itemize]{leftmargin=*}。有關詳細信息,請參閱包文檔。在我看來,預設設定是精心選擇的。

相關內容