我正在嘗試創建一個三層嵌套表。當我將最外層表格的寬度設定為小於 0.7\textwidth 時,它看起來就像我想要的那樣。但是,我想將其放大,使其佔據整個頁面。當我將其更改為 \textwidth 甚至 .8\textwidth 或 .9\textwidth 時,看起來列變得非常窄。我不太確定發生了什麼事!
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt, margin = .5]{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\small\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{A}{>{\hsize=.80\hsize}Y}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\hsize=.35\hsize}Y}
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabularx}{.72\textwidth}{|Z|Y|}
\hline
\textbf{Analysis} & \textbf{Factors} \\
\hline
& \\
\textbf{Gender Generic Referents}
& {\begin{tabularx}{.5\textwidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-3}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\ \cline{1-3}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& \\
\hline
& \\
\textbf{Gender Specific Referents}
& {\begin{tabularx}{.5\textwidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-3}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\ \cline{1-3}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& \\
\hline
& \\
\textbf{Number Specific Referents}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-3}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Ambig}
& &\\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Unambig}
& &\\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& \\
\hline
& \\
\textbf{Number Generic Referents}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-3}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Ambig}
& &\\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}
\textbf{Unambig}
& &\\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}
& {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
\cline{1-2}
Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
\end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}
\end{tabularx}} \\
& \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Analysis Summary (Construal 1)}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
用法tabularx
有兩個錯誤。主要的是
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\small\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\hsize=.35\hsize}Y}
\begin{tabularx}{.72\textwidth}{|Z|Y|}
完全打破了tabularx
列寬計算,因為tabularx
將計算實現 0.72\textwidth 總寬度所需的列寬,但隨後您調整其中一列並使其僅為計算寬度的 35%,因此該演算法將永遠無法達到規定的總寬度。
第二個錯誤與巢狀表有關。外部tabularx
(即使是為了解決上述問題而修復的)正在動態計算列寬度,但實際的列內容 \begin{tabularx}{.5\textwidth}
始終是頁面寬度的一半,無論外部表列的計算寬度如何。
tabularx
都是關於調整列內換行的指定寬度,並且這裡幾乎沒有換行,您可以更簡單地使用tabular
.有些人建議使用較少的垂直和水平規則,但在這裡我大部分都保留了它們,並且僅顯示使用tabular
而不是 的結果tabularx
。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}%margin = .5
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1}}m{2.45cm}}
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}
\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|l|l|@{}}
\hline
\textbf{Analysis} & \textbf{Factors} \\
\hline
\textbf{Gender Generic Referents}
&
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline
\textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \hline
\textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\textbf{Gender Specific Referents}
&
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline
\textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \hline
\textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\textbf{Number Specific Referents}
& \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline
\textbf{Ambig}
& \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
&\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}\\\hline
\textbf{Unambig}
& \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
&
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\textbf{Number Generic Referents}
& \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
& \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline
\textbf{Ambig}
&
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}\\
\hline
\textbf{Unambig}
& \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
&\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Sing & Plur \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Analysis Summary (Construal 1)}
\end{table}
\end{document}