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建立長表時出現問題。 ！錯位\無對齊錯誤

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建立長表時出現問題。 ！錯位\無對齊錯誤

我在使用 longtable 套件時遇到了麻煩。我已經在幾個帖子上搜索了大約 3 個小時，但沒有任何效果。我上傳（希望做得正確）表格。

\usepackage{longtable,lscape}
\usepackage{multirow,multicol}
\begin{center}
\fontsize{9}{10}\selectfont
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|X|X|X|}%[H]

\caption{3D printing materials}\label{tabla:Materials}

\hline

\textbf{Printing Technology} & \textbf{Material} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}
{\textbf{Material properties}} & \textbf{3D printing problems} \\ \hline
\multirow{21}{*}{FDM\footnote{All data is against XZ axis.}} 

& \multirow{7}{*}{PC-ABS\footnote{All data obtained from 
\cite{materials:pcabs_stratasys}}} & Tensile Modulus & 1810MPa & \multirow{21}
{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 34MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1740MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 59MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A\footnote{Due to amorphous nature, material does not 
display a melting point.} & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant\footnote{Also known as Relative Permittivity.} & 2.78 
- 2.83 &  \\ 
\cline{2-4}
&\multirow{7}{*}{ABS\footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:abs_stratasys}}} & Tensile Modulus & 2230MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 32MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 7\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2060MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 60MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & 2.6 - 2.86 & \\ \cline{2-4}

& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon 12\footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:nylon_stratasys}}} & Tensile Modulus & 1282MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 46MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 30\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1276 &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 67MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 178$^{\circ}$C &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A &  \\ \cline{2-4}
\hline 

\multirow{14}{*}{SLA\footnote{All data obtained from 
\cite{materials:3dsystems_materials}}} & 

\multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textregistered\ Black} & Tensile Modulus & 2150MPa & 
\multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 45MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2350 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 76Pa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\ \cline{2-4}

\multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textregistered\ Tough} & Tensile Modulus & 1890MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 41MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 18\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1850 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 62MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & NA & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\ \cline{2-4}
\hline  

\multirow{14}{*}{SLS} & 
\multirow{7}{*}{Alumide\textregistered \footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_alumide}}} & Tensile Modulus & 3800MPa & \multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 4\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 3600 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 72MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172-180$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & 13 ${\pm}$ 1.5 &  \\ \cline{2-4}


& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon (PA2200) \footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_pa2200}}} & Tensile Modulus & 1700MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4} 
& & Elongation to Break & 24\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1500 &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 58MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172-180$^{\circ}$C &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & NA &  \\ \cline{2-4}
\hline 

%\end{tabularx}

\end{longtable}
\normalsize
\end{center}

我非常感謝您的幫助

答案1

恐怕您的程式碼存在許多嚴重錯誤，其中任何一個都會導致編譯崩潰。在下文中，我嘗試修復我所認為的實際導致崩潰的問題。當然，我無法對內容進行評判。

請比較新舊程式碼以發現我所做的所有更改。其中最重要的是

  • 修改後的程式碼使用tableandtabular環境取代longtableandtabularx環境。 （旁白：你不能將一個tabularx環境打包在一個longtable環境中。）

  • 如果將命令放在語句中，則該\footnote命令將無法正常運作\multirow。因此，我加載了該threeparttable包並將\footnote說明分成成對的\tnote和\item說明。另外，由於垂直空間非常寶貴，我threeparttable在包中加載了選項para，以便可以在一行上排版多個短腳註。

  • 不要重疊\cline{2.4}和\hline說明。

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{multirow,array}
\setlength\extrarowheight{1pt}
% set page parameters:
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1in]{geometry} 
\usepackage[skip=0.333\baselineskip]{caption}
\usepackage[para,flushleft]{threeparttable}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\fontsize{9}{10}\selectfont
\caption{3D printing materials}\label{tabla:Materials}
\begin{tabular}{|>{\centering}p{2.25cm}| c| *{2}{l|}
                 >{\centering\arraybackslash}p{2.25cm}| }
\hline
\textbf{Printing Technology} &
\textbf{Material} &
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Material properties}} & 
\textbf{3D printing problems} \\
\hline

\multirow{21}{*}{FDM\tnote{1}}
& \multirow{7}{*}{PC-ABS\tnote{2}}
  & Tensile Modulus & 1810MPa & 
  \multirow{21}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 34MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1740MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 59MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A\tnote{3} & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant\tnote{4} & 2.78--2.83 &  \\
\cline{2-4}

&\multirow{7}{*}{ABS\tnote{5}} 
  & Tensile Modulus & 2230MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 32MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 7\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2060MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 60MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & 2.6--2.86 & \\ 
\cline{2-4}

& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon 12\tnote{6}} 
  & Tensile Modulus & 1282MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 46MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 30\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1276 &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 67MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 178$^{\circ}$C &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A &  \\ 
%%%\cline{2-4}
\hline

\multirow{14}{*}{SLA\tnote{7}} 
& \multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textsuperscript{\textregistered} Black} 
  & Tensile Modulus & 2150MPa &
  \multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 45MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2350 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 76Pa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\ 
\cline{2-4}

& \multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textsuperscript{\textregistered} Tough}
  & Tensile Modulus & 1890MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 41MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 18\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1850 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 62MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & NA & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\ 
%%%\cline{2-4}
\hline

\multirow{14}{*}{SLS} 
& \multirow{7}{*}{Alumide\textsuperscript{\textregistered} \tnote{8}} 
  & Tensile Modulus & 3800MPa & 
  \multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 4\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 3600 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 72MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172--180$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & $13 \pm 1.5$ &  \\ 
\cline{2-4}

& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon (PA2200) \tnote{9}} 
  & Tensile Modulus & 1700MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 24\% &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1500 &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 58MPa &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172--180$^{\circ}$C &  \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & NA &  \\ 
%%%\cline{2-4}
\hline
\end{tabular}

\begin{tablenotes}
\raggedright\footnotesize
\item[1] All data is against XZ axis.
\item[2] All data obtained from \cite{materials:pcabs_stratasys}
\item[3] Due to amorphous nature, material does not display a melting point.
\item[4] Also known as Relative Permittivity.
\item[5] All data obtained from \cite{materials:abs_stratasys}
\item[6] All data obtained from \cite{materials:nylon_stratasys}
\item[7] All data obtained from \cite{materials:3dsystems_materials}
\item[8] All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_alumide}
\item[9] All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_pa2200}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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