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2 張 Tikzpicktures、1 個調整框中的 2 個子圖、1 張投影片和一些錯誤

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2 張 Tikzpicktures、1 個調整框中的 2 個子圖、1 張投影片和一些錯誤

我的投影機簡報出現問題，我想將 2 個 Tikz 子圖插入一張投影機。為此，我使用了調整框，但出現了錯誤。

當我單獨放置每個 tikzpicture 時，沒有錯誤，儘管如此，當我嘗試將它們分成 2 個子圖時，錯誤出現了。

我正在尋找相關問題的答案。看來問題與圖形環境中的子浮點有關，但我沒有令人滿意的答案。

我的程式碼：

\documentclass[serif, xcolor={usenames,dvipsnames,table}]{beamer}
 \usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
 \usepackage{mathpazo}
 \let\Tiny=\tiny

 \mode<presentation> {
 \usetheme{Malmoe}
 \usecolortheme{beaver}
 }
 \usepackage{graphicx}
 \usepackage{subfigure}
 \usepackage{amssymb}
 \usepackage{mathtools}
 \usepackage{enumerate}

 \setbeamertemplate{section in head/foot}{\hfill\insertsectionhead}
 \setbeamertemplate{section in head/foot shaded}{\color{red!40}\hfill\insertsectionhead}
 \setbeamertemplate{section in toc}{\inserttocsectionnumber.~\inserttocsection}
 \usepackage{hyperref}
 \usepackage[alf]{abntex2cite}
 \usepackage{tikz}
 \usetikzlibrary{arrows}
 \newcommand*\circled[1]{\tikz[baseline=(char.base)]{\node[shape=circle,draw,inner sep=2pt] (char) {#1};}}   %texto circulado

 \usepackage{adjustbox}
 \usepackage{booktabs}
 \usepackage{multirow}
 \usepackage{multicol}
%------------------------------------------------

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{Eliminação de \textit{subtour}}
\begin{adjustbox}{max totalsize={1\textwidth}{.9\textheight},center}
    \begin{figure}[htpb]
    \centering
    \subfigure[Eliminado pela variável $ \gamma $ e os conjuntos $ \Xi $]{
        \begin{tikzpicture}[->, >=stealth', shorten >=1pt, auto, node distance=3cm, thick, main node/.style={circle, draw, font=\sffamily}]
        \node[main node, label={above:Q1}] (1) {a};
        \node[main node, label={above:R1}] (2) [right of=1] {c};
        \node[main node, label={above:Q2}] (3) [right of=2] {d};
        \node[main node, label={above:S2}] (4) [right of=3] {b};
        \node[](aux1) at (5,-0.5) {};
        \node[main node, label={left:P1}] (5) [below of=aux1] {g};  
        \node[](aux2) [below left of=1] {};
        \node[main node, label={right:P3}] (6) [above right of=5] {e};  
        \node[main node, label={right:P2}] (7) [below right of=5] {f};
        \path[every node/.style={font=\sffamily\small}]
        (1) edge [right] node[left, below] {} (2)
        (2) edge [right] node[left, below] {} (3)
        (3) edge [right] node[left, below] {} (4)
        (5) edge [right] node[left]             {} (7)
        (7) edge [right] node[right]            {} (6)
        (6) edge [red, right, line width=1.8pt] node[left, red]     {} (5); 
        \end{tikzpicture}}
    \subfigure[Eliminado pelas restrições \eqref{eq:sd-subtour-lmo}]{   
        \begin{tikzpicture}[->, >=stealth', shorten >=1pt, auto, node distance=3cm, thick, main node/.style={circle, draw, font=\sffamily}]
        \node[main node, label={above:Q1}] (1) {a};
        \node[main node, label={above:R2}] (2) [right of=1] {c};
        \node[main node, label={above:Q2}] (3) [right of=2] {d};
        \node[main node, label={above:S2}] (4) [right of=3] {b};
        \node[](aux1) at (3,-0.5) {};
        \node[main node, label={left:R1}] (5) [below of=aux1] {g};  
        \node[](aux2) [left of=5] {};
        \node[main node, label={right:P3}] (6) [above right of=5] {e};  
        \node[main node, label={right:P2}] (7) [below right of=5] {f};
        \path[every node/.style={font=\sffamily\small}]  
        (1) edge [right] node[left, below] {} (2)
        (2) edge [right] node[left, below] {} (3)
        (3) edge [right] node[left, below] {} (4)
        (5) edge [right] node[left] {} (7)
        (7) edge [right] node[right] {} (6)
        (6) edge [right] node[left, red] {} (5);    
        \end{tikzpicture}}
 \end{figure}
 \end{adjustbox}
 \end{frame}
\end{document}

謝謝你！

答案1

題外話，但很重要：

  • 在其他套件之間，beamer 也會加載graphicx和hyperref，因此再次加載它們是多餘的
  • beamer 有自己的清單 ( itemize, enumerate) 來適應其具體情況。因此使用任何其他包來關注列表可能是脆弱的

您的問題似乎是由adjustbox（和使用過時的subfigure軟體包）引起的。我建議使用adjustwidth包中的巨集來代替它changepage。在下面的 MWE 中，我刪除了 MWE 中的所有混亂（未使用的程式碼片段），因此程式碼現在非常簡潔。我還替換了過時的subfigure package with子標題`。

\documentclass[serif, xcolor={usenames,dvipsnames,table}]{beamer}
 \usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
 \usepackage{mathpazo}
 \let\Tiny=\tiny

 \mode<presentation> {
 \usetheme{Malmoe}
 \usecolortheme{beaver}
 }
 %\usepackage{graphicx} not needed
 \usepackage{subcaption}
 \usepackage{amssymb, mathtools}
 %\usepackage{enumerate}

 \setbeamertemplate{section in head/foot}{\hfill\insertsectionhead}
 \setbeamertemplate{section in head/foot shaded}{\color{red!40}\hfill\insertsectionhead}
 \setbeamertemplate{section in toc}{\inserttocsectionnumber.~\inserttocsection}
 %\usepackage{hyperref}
 \usepackage[alf]{abntex2cite}

 \usepackage{tikz}
 \usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, chains, positioning}
 \newcommand*\circled[1]{\tikz[baseline=(char.base)]{\node[shape=circle,draw,inner sep=2pt] (char) {#1};}}   %texto circulado
\makeatletter
\tikzset{join reset/.code={\def\tikz@after@path{}}}
\makeatother

 %\usepackage{adjustbox} better not use it
 \usepackage{booktabs, multirow}
 %\usepackage{multicol} not needed, beamer has own
 \usepackage{changepage} % for more space fo image
%------------------------------------------------

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Eliminação de \textit{subtour}}
    \begin{figure}
\tikzset{
shorten >=1pt,
        node distance = 9mm and 5mm,
          start chain = going right,
            MN/.style = {% Main Node
                        circle, draw, semithick, font=\sffamily\scriptsize,
                        minimum size=3ex, inner sep=2pt,
                        on chain, join=by -{Straight Barb[]}},
    }
\begin{adjustwidth}{-6mm}{-6mm}
\centering
        \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.48\linewidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture} 
    \node[MN, label=Q1] (1) {a};
    \node[MN, label=R2] (2) {c};
    \node[MN, label=Q2] (3) {d};
    \node[MN, label=S2] (4) {b};
%
    \node[MN, join reset,
          label=left:P1,
          below=of 4] (5) {g};
    \node[MN, label=right:P3,
          above right=of 5.south] (6) {e};
    \node[MN, label=right:P2,
          below right=of 5.north] (7) {f};
    \draw[-{Straight Barb[]}]  (7) -- (5);
    \draw[red, line width=1pt,-{Straight Barb[]}]  (5) -- (6);
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{Eliminado pela variável $ \gamma $ e os conjuntos $ \Xi $}
    \end{subfigure}
\hfill        
    \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.48\linewidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[MN, label=Q1] (1) {a};
    \node[MN, label=R2] (2) {c};
    \node[MN, label=Q2] (3) {d};
    \node[MN, label=S2] (4) {b};
%
    \node[MN, join reset,
          label=left:P1,
          below=of 4] (5) {g};
    \node[MN, label=right:R1,
          above right=of 5.south] (6) {e};
    \node[MN, label=right:P2,
          below right=of 5.north] (7) {f};
    \draw[-{Straight Barb[]}]  (7) -- (5);
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{Eliminado pelas restrições \eqref{eq:sd-subtour-lmo}}
     \end{subfigure}
    \end{adjustwidth}
    \end{figure}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

我希望該圖像接近您想要的:)

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