
我試著用 ConTeXt 定義奇特的框架,但遇到一些困難。由於我發現了很多這樣的例子,所以我主要使用 Metapost,但由於我更擅長 TiKz,所以我不太明白發生了什麼。
首先,我嘗試使用框架文字環境,但在嵌入圖形時(這是我經常需要的),它表現不佳。這就是我想要的框架。
\usesymbols[mvs]
\definesymbol[info][{\symbol[martinvogel 2][Info]}]
\startuseMPgraphic{mp:axiomframe}
draw (OverlayWidth,OverlayHeight) -- (0,OverlayHeight) -- (0,0);
draw (0.5pt,0) -- (OverlayWidth,0) -- (OverlayWidth,OverlayHeight-
0.5pt) withpen pencircle scaled 1.2bp;
fill OverlayBox withcolor 0.95 white;
fill bbox textext.top("\tfd\symbol[info]") shifted
(0.5EmWidth,OverlayHeight-3ExHeight) withcolor white;
draw textext.top("\tfd\symbol[info]") shifted
(0.5EmWidth,OverlayHeight-3ExHeight) ;
setbounds currentpicture to OverlayBox ;
\stopuseMPgraphic
\defineoverlay[axiomframe][\useMPgraphic{mp:axiomframe}]
\defineframedtext[theoremFrame]
[frame=off,
rulethickness=1pt,
offset=5pt,
background=axiomframe,
width=fit,
location=middle]
\def\starttheorem{\dosingleempty\doStarttheorem}
\def\doStarttheorem[#1]{
\starttheoremFrame
\iffirstargument \hskip2em {\bfa #1} \\ \fi
}
\def\stoptheorem{\stoptheoremFrame}
\useexternalfigure[ctanlion]
[http://www.ctan.org/lion/ctan_lion_350x350.png][width=5cm]
\starttext
\starttheorem[Hello]
\placefigure[here,right,none]{}{\externalfigure[ctanlion]}
\input knuth
\stoptheorem
然後我嘗試使用文字背景;我更改了覆蓋和框架文字定義
\definetextbackground[theoremFrame]
[mp=mp:axiomframe,
leftoffset=2\bodyfontsize,rightoffset=.5\bodyfontsize,
topoffset=.5\bodyfontsize,bottomoffset=.5\bodyfontsize,
before={\testpage[3]\blank},
after={\blank[2*medium]},
width=local]
這解決了浮動問題,但導致了以下問題:框架佔據了所有頁面而不是所需的空間,我無法設法在邊緣獲得空格:
最後,我嘗試使用 Aditya 的文檔修改 MP 部分:
\startuseMPgraphic{mp:axiomframe}
path p;
for i = 1 upto nofmultipars :
p = (multipars[i] topenlarged 0pt bottomenlarged 0pt);
fill p withcolor 0.95white ;
draw p withcolor black withpen pencircle scaled
\MPvar{linewidth};
endfor;
fill bbox textext.top("\tfd\symbol[info]") shifted
(0.5EmWidth,OverlayHeight-3ExHeight) withcolor white;
draw textext.top("\tfd\symbol[info]") shifted
(0.5EmWidth,OverlayHeight-3ExHeight) ;
setbounds currentpicture to OverlayBox ;
\stopuseMPgraphic
但它的表現不佳,而且它似乎不允許可變的線條粗細(而且我找不到有關 multipars 數組的任何文檔...)
答案1
我建議使用textbackground
,因為這可能會跨頁。因此我改編了沃夫岡的解決方案在 ConTeXt 中建置整個部分。
\usesymbols[mvs]
\definesymbol[info][{\symbol[martinvogel 2][Info]}]
\startuseMPgraphic{mp:axiomframe}
begingroup;
for i=1 upto nofmultipars :
% Draw the surrounding box
path p;
p := ( llcorner multipars[i]
-- lrcorner multipars[i]
-- urcorner multipars[i]
-- ulcorner multipars[i]
-- cycle )
enlarged (EmWidth,EmWidth) ;
fill p withcolor boxfillcolor ;
draw p withcolor boxlinecolor ;
draw (p cutbefore point 2 of p cutafter point 4 of p)
withpen pencircle scaled 2pt
withcolor boxlinecolor ;
% Draw the info symbol
picture pic;
pic := textext.ulft("\tfd\symbol[info]");
pic := pic shifted ulcorner multipars[i];
fill bbox pic withcolor white;
draw pic;
endfor ;
setbounds currentpicture to OverlayBox ;
endgroup;
\stopuseMPgraphic
\definetextbackground
[theoremFrame]
[mp=mp:axiomframe,
location=paragraph,
backgroundcolor=green,
framecolor=red,
before={\testpage[3]\blank},
after={\blank[2*medium]}]
\defineenumeration
[theorem]
[text=,
number=no,
title=yes,
titledistance=2em,
titleleft=,
titleright=,
before={\starttextbackground[theoremFrame]},
after={\stoptextbackground}]
\useexternalfigure[ctanlion]
[http://www.ctan.org/lion/ctan_lion_350x350.png][width=5cm]
\starttext
\starttheorem[title=Hello]
\placefigure[here,right,none]{}{\externalfigure[ctanlion]}
\input knuth
\stoptheorem
\input lorem
\starttheorem[title=Hello]
\placefigure[here,right,none]{}{\externalfigure[ctanlion]}
\input knuth
\stoptheorem
\stoptext