旋轉長表中的母音變音問題

Question

我在設置旋轉長桌時遇到了一件奇怪的事情apa6。

具體來說，這有效：

\documentclass[12pt
               ,man % manuscript mode; jou man doc
               ,babel, american % language
               %,biblatex % loads biblatex or apacite
               ,a4paper % default:letter
               % ,floatsintext
               ,noextraspace %removes extra space after headings; closer to "true" double-spacing
               %,mask
               ,longtable
               %,helv % font in man mode
               %,tt   % font in man mode
               %,draftfirst
               %,draftall
               ]{apa6}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}


%% for the huge table to avoid boxes warnings
\newcommand{\rr}{\raggedright}
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline}


\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}


\title{Longtables and Me: An Endless Story}
\shorttitle{Longtables}

\author{Me}
\affiliation{MeU}

\authornote{
Empty
}



\abstract{
Empty.
}


\keywords{Empty}





\begin{document}

\lipsum

\begin{landscape}

\begin{ThreePartTable}

\begin{TableNotes}
\rr \footnotesize %
\textit{Note.} 
Just a TableNote to explain some stuff.
\end{TableNotes}


\begin{longtable}{p{7.3cm}
                  S[table-format = 5]
                  l
                  l
                  S[table-format = 2.2]
                  c
                  p{5cm}}

\caption{Longitudinal Studies Included in the Analysis} \\
\label{tab:studies} \\

\toprule
1st Column  & {2nd Column}  &  3rd Column   &  4th Column  &  {5th Column}  &  6th  &  7th Column\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead


\multicolumn{7}{l}{{\tablename} \thetable{} (continued)} \\[0.5ex]

\toprule
1st Column  & {2nd Column}  &  3rd Column   &  4th Column  &  {5th Column}  &  6th  &  7th Column\\
\midrule
\endhead

\rr An Entry    & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry that is quite long and breaks to the next line   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr Another rather long Entry that also breaks and extends over two lines   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\


\bottomrule

\insertTableNotes

\end{longtable}

\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}


\lipsum


\end{document}

在一個表格儲存格（第一行，左列）中插入變音符號會破壞所有內容並產生錯誤：

\documentclass[12pt
               ,man % manuscript mode; jou man doc
               ,babel, american % language
               %,biblatex % loads biblatex or apacite
               ,a4paper % default:letter
               % ,floatsintext
               ,noextraspace %removes extra space after headings; closer to "true" double-spacing
               %,mask
               ,longtable
               %,helv % font in man mode
               %,tt   % font in man mode
               %,draftfirst
               %,draftall
               ]{apa6}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}


%% for the huge table to avoid boxes warnings
\newcommand{\rr}{\raggedright}
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline}


\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}


\title{Longtables and Me: An Endless Story}
\shorttitle{Longtables}

\author{Me}
\affiliation{MeU}

\authornote{
Empty
}



\abstract{
Empty.
}


\keywords{Empty}





\begin{document}

\lipsum

\begin{landscape}

\begin{ThreePartTable}

\begin{TableNotes}
\rr \footnotesize %
\textit{Note.} 
Just a TableNote to explain some stuff.
\end{TableNotes}


\begin{longtable}{p{7.3cm}
                  S[table-format = 5]
                  l
                  l
                  S[table-format = 2.2]
                  c
                  p{5cm}}

\caption{Longitudinal Studies Included in the Analysis} \\
\label{tab:studies} \\

\toprule
1st Column  & {2nd Column}  &  3rd Column   &  4th Column  &  {5th Column}  &  6th  &  7th Column\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead


\multicolumn{7}{l}{{\tablename} \thetable{} (continued)} \\[0.5ex]

\toprule
1st Column  & {2nd Column}  &  3rd Column   &  4th Column  &  {5th Column}  &  6th  &  7th Column\\
\midrule
\endhead

\rr An Entry with ä    & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry that is quite long and breaks to the next line   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr Another rather long Entry that also breaks and extends over two lines   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\


\bottomrule

\insertTableNotes

\end{longtable}

\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}


\lipsum


\end{document}

有趣的是，如果我\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}從序言中刪除，一切都會恢復正常（但是，我需要保留此命令）。

當然，可以透過轉義元音變音和特殊字元（例如，\"a在本例中）來輕鬆規避該問題，但我想知道對於這種情況是否有更通用的解決方案。

提前致謝。

PS：母音變音在旋轉長桌外可以正常運作。

Answer 1

由於某些原因我不明白，寫出延遲表的臨時檔案是用 latin 1 而不是 utf8 編碼的。因此，解決方法是在再次讀入表時將輸入編碼設定為 latin 1。您可以方便地執行此操作

\AtBeginDelayedFloats{\inputencoding{latin1}}

\documentclass[12pt
               ,man % manuscript mode; jou man doc
               ,babel, american % language
               %,biblatex % loads biblatex or apacite
               ,a4paper % default:letter
               % ,floatsintext
               ,noextraspace %removes extra space after headings; closer to "true" double-spacing
               %,mask
               ,longtable
               %,helv % font in man mode
               %,tt   % font in man mode
               %,draftfirst
               %,draftall
               ]{apa6}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}


%% for the huge table to avoid boxes warnings
\newcommand{\rr}{\raggedright}
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline}


\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}
\AtBeginDelayedFloats{\inputencoding{latin1}}

\title{Longtables and Me: An Endless Story}
\shorttitle{Longtables}

\author{Me}
\affiliation{MeU}

\authornote{
Empty
}



\abstract{
Empty.
}


\keywords{Empty}





\begin{document}

\lipsum

\begin{landscape}

\begin{ThreePartTable}

\begin{TableNotes}
\rr \footnotesize %
\textit{Note.}
Just a TableNote to explain some stuff.
\end{TableNotes}


\begin{longtable}{p{7.3cm}
                  S[table-format = 5]
                  l
                  l
                  S[table-format = 2.2]
                  c
                  p{5cm}}

\caption{Longitudinal Studies Included in the Analysis} \\
\label{tab:studies} \\

\toprule
1st Column  & {2nd Column}  &  3rd Column   &  4th Column  &  {5th Column}  &  6th  &  7th Column\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead


\multicolumn{7}{l}{{\tablename} \thetable{} (continued)} \\[0.5ex]

\toprule
1st Column  & {2nd Column}  &  3rd Column   &  4th Column  &  {5th Column}  &  6th  &  7th Column\\
\midrule
\endhead

\rr An Entry with ä    & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry that is quite long and breaks to the next line   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr Another rather long Entry that also breaks and extends over two lines   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\

\rr An Entry   & 1234  & ABCD    & glo  & 99.32  & 2  & Some more text \\


\bottomrule

\insertTableNotes

\end{longtable}

\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}


\lipsum


\end{document}

Answer 2

您可能想要通知apa6維護者或endfloat維護者（apa6用於endfloat延遲浮動）。

主要問題是，如果我們可以將 utf8 寫入磁碟，我們需要在寫入之前對資料進行保護，否則特殊字元會被擴展。

這似乎有幫助，放在序言中

\makeatletter
\renewcommand\efloat@iwrite[1]{%
   \expandafter\immediate\expandafter\protected@write\csname efloat@post#1\endcsname{}}

\makeatother

我更改\write為\protected@write並{}在之後添加\csname，因為該巨集需要三個參數而不僅僅是兩個。

編輯：嗯，看看生成的程式碼，不，這不會將 utf8 寫入磁碟，但似乎編譯正確。