現在，它在 PDF 中看起來像這樣（“Ndr.”是“reprint”的德語縮寫）：
克里斯蒂安·克拉赫特：費瑟蘭。 1995 年，Ndr。慕尼黑：Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag 2012。
= author: title. origdate, address: publisher date.
我想看起來像這樣：
克里斯蒂安·克拉赫特：費瑟蘭。慕尼黑：Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag 2012 [1995]。
= author: title. address: publisher date [origdate].
我想以相同的方式更改 .bib 檔案中的各種條目。 Origdate 應始終位於日期後面的括號中。
我發現下面的程式碼是 bbx 檔案（它基於authortitle-dw）定義輸出的部分。我該如何更改它才能像上面的範例一樣顯示原始日期？
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\ifbool{bbx:origfields}
{\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iflistundef{origlocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\blxdw@warning{%
Field 'origlocation' is set, but 'origdate' is
\MessageBreak%
empty at entry '\abx@field@entrykey'.
The 'orig' fields \MessageBreak are omitted
for this entry}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}}}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
\newbibmacro{loc+pub+year}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{location}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{publisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\publisherdatepunct}}}}%
\ifbool{bbx:edsuper}
{\printfield[edition:super]{edition}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{origlocation}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{origpublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{origpublisher}%
\setunit*{\publisherdatepunct}}}}%
\ifbool{bbx:edsuper}
{\printfield[edition:super]{edition}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{origdate}%
\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{punct}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{parens}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{brackets}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[brackets]{%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}}}
\newunit}
\newbibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}{%
\bibstring{reprint}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{location}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{publisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\publisherdatepunct}}}}%
\usebibmacro{date}}
\newbibmacro*{origdate}{\printorigdate}
這是 MWE：
\begin{filecontents*}{literature.bib}
@book{kracht_faserland_2012,
address = {München},
title = {Faserland},
publisher = {Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag},
author = {Kracht, Christian},
date = {2012},
origdate = {1995}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[twoside=false,fontsize=12pt,toc=bibliography,toc=listof]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel,german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authortitle-dw,series=afteryear,firstfull,nopublisher=false,sorting=nyt]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{literature.bib}
\begin{document}
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz.\footnote{Vgl. \cite[76]{kracht_faserland_2012}.}
\backmatter
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
這可能不是最優雅的解決方案，但它對我有用。您必須更改一些標點符號命令並更改元素的順序：
\newbibmacro*{origdate}{\printorigdate}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\ifbool{bbx:origfields}
{\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iflistundef{origlocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\blxdw@warning{%
Field 'origlocation' is set, but 'origdate' is
\MessageBreak%
empty at entry '\abx@field@entrykey'.
The 'orig' fields \MessageBreak are omitted
for this entry}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}}}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
\newbibmacro{loc+pub+year}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{location}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{publisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}}}%
\ifbool{bbx:edsuper}
{\printfield[edition:super]{edition}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
}
\newbibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{origlocation}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{origpublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{origpublisher}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}}}%
\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{punct}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{parens}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{brackets}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[brackets]{%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}}
\usebibmacro{origdate}%
\newunit}