這是 2 個已回答問題的後續回答：biblatex中可以設定2種速記清單嗎？和可以使用 biblatex 僅列印參考書目中相關條目的標題嗎？
我試著將這些答案結合起來，產生一個縮寫詞分段列表和一個分段參考書目。
我希望弗雷格作品的縮寫部分不給出德文標題，而給出相關的英文標題。
David Purton 對第二個問題的回答，定義 arelatedtype={englishtitle}和 a\newbibmacro*{related:englishtitle}解決了參考書目中弗雷格條目給出英文標題的問題。
在下面的 MWE 中，我嘗試放入\usebibmacro{related:englishtitle}一個新的驅動程序\DeclareBibliographyDriver{fregeabbrevs}，以在縮寫列表部分中列印英文弗雷格標題：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Inproceedings{Frege1897a,
author = {Frege, Gottlob},
title = {Über die Begriffsschrift des Herrn Peano und meine eigene},
booktitle = {Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig: Mathematisch-physische Klasse},
date = {1897},
pages = {361--378},
volume = {48},
related = {Frege1984h},
relatedtype = {englishtitle},
shorthand = {PCN},
}
@Inbook{Frege1984h,
author = {Frege, Gottlob},
title = {On Mr. Peano's Conceptual Notation and My Own},
date = {1984},
pages = {234--248},
crossref = {Frege1984},
}
@Book{Frege1984,
author = {Frege, Gottlob},
title = {Collected Papers on Mathematics, Logic, and Philosophy},
date = {1984},
location = {Oxford},
publisher = {Blackwell},
translator = {Black, Max},
editor = {McGuinness, Brian},
shorthand = {CP},
}
@Article{Moore1899,
author = {Moore, G. E.},
title = {The Nature of Judgment},
journaltitle = {Mind},
date = {1899},
volume = {8},
number = {30},
pages = {176--193},
shorthand = {NJ},
}
@Book{Lewis1918,
author = {Lewis, C. I.},
title = {A Survey of Symbolic Logic},
date = {1918},
location = {Berkeley, CA},
publisher = {University of California Press},
series = {Semicentennial publications of the University of California, 1868-1918},
shorthand = {SL}
}
@Collection{Beaney2013,
editor = {Michael Beaney},
title = {The Oxford Handbook of the History of Analytic Philosophy},
date = {2013},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
location = {Oxford},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
% Main primary sources categories
\newcommand*{\generateauthorcategory}[3]{%
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{by#1}%
\DeclareIndexNameFormat{cat#1}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifdefstring{\namepartfamily}{#2}}
and
test {\ifdefstring{\namepartgiven}{#3}}
}%
{\addtocategory{by#1}{\thefield{entrykey}}}
{}}%
\AtDataInput{\indexnames[cat#1][1-999]{author}}}
\generateauthorcategory{frege}{Frege}{Gottlob}
\generateauthorcategory{moore}{Moore}{G.\bibnamedelimi E.}
% Filter for other, i.e., not main, primary sources
\defbibfilter{notmainprimary}{%
not category=byfrege %
and not category=bymoore %
}
% Check to distinguish primary from secondary sources
\defbibcheck{primarysource}{%
\iffieldint{year}
{\ifnumless{\thefield{year}}{1936}
{}
{\skipentry}}
{\skipentry}}
\defbibcheck{secondarysource}{%
\iffieldint{year}
{\ifnumgreater{\thefield{year}}{1935}
{}
{\skipentry}}
{\skipentry}}
% Generating entries for the 3 abbreviations lists
\DeclareBiblistFilter{fregeabbrevs}{
\filter[type=field,filter=shorthand]
}
\DeclareBiblistFilter{mainabbrevs}{
\filter[type=field,filter=shorthand]
}
\DeclareBiblistFilter{moreabbrevs}{
\filter[type=field,filter=shorthand]
}
% Sorting the abbreviations lists
\DeclareSortingTemplate{fregeabbrevs}{ \sort[final]{ \field{sortshorthand} } \sort{ \field{shorthand} } }
\DeclareSortingTemplate{mainabbrevs}{ \sort[final]{ \field{sortshorthand} } \sort{ \field{shorthand} } }
\DeclareSortingTemplate{moreabbrevs}{ \sort[final]{ \field{sortshorthand} } \sort{ \field{shorthand} } }
%
\newbibmacro*{related:englishtitle}[1]{%
\entrydata{#1}{%
\printtext{English title:}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{title}}}
% Drivers for printing abbreviations lists
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{fregeabbrevs}{%
\usebibmacro{related:englishtitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\printdate}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{mainabbrevs}{%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printdate}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{moreabbrevs}{%
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}\newblock
\printdate}
% Environment for abbreviation lists, to italicize by \emph the shorthands
\defbibenvironment{abbrevs}
{\list
{\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\emph{##1}\hss}}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
% Titles for 4 parts of Bibliography: two main authors, other primary sources, secondary sources
\defbibheading{subbibtitleonly}[\bibname]{%
\section*{#1}}
\begin{document}
\chapter*{Abbreviations}
Full details of these works are in the Bibliography.
\printbiblist[env=abbrevs,title={Works of Frege}, heading=subbibtitleonly, category=byfrege]{fregeabbrevs}
\printbiblist[env=abbrevs,title={Works of Moore}, heading=subbibtitleonly, category=bymoore]{mainabbrevs}
\printbiblist[env=abbrevs,title={Other Primary Works}, heading=subbibtitleonly, check=primarysource, notcategory=byfrege, notcategory=bymoore]{moreabbrevs}
\nocite{Frege1897a,Moore1899,Lewis1918,Beaney2013}
\chapter*{Bibliography}
\printbibliography[title={Works by Frege}, heading=subbibtitleonly, category=byfrege]
\printbibliography[title={Works by Moore}, heading=subbibtitleonly, category=bymoore]
\printbibliography[title={Other Primary Sources}, heading=subbibtitleonly, check=primarysource, notcategory=byfrege, notcategory=bymoore]
\printbibliography[title={Secondary Sources}, heading=subbibtitleonly, check=secondarysource, notcategory=byfrege, notcategory=bymoore]
\end{document}
但結果根本沒有產生任何標題：
那麼，如何將英文標題「On Mr. Peano's Conceptual Notation and My Own」放在後面聚氯乙烯，以及日期之前？
另外幾個問題：
- 「The Nature of Judgement」後面有一個句號，但後面有一個逗號符號邏輯綜述;我怎樣才能讓它們統一逗號？
- 逗號可以出現在標題的結束引號內，即：「判斷的本質」嗎？
答案1
使用
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{fregeabbrevs}{%
\iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{englishtitle}
{\entrydata{\thefield{related}}{\usebibmacro{title}}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\printdate}
以獲得英文標題。
您的標點符號不統一，因為所有\DeclareBibliographyDrivers but\DeclareBibliographyDriver{moreabbrevs}使用\newunit，而後者使用\setunit{\addcomma\space}。您可以定義\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}並使用\newunit;或者你\setunit{\addcomma\space}到處都用。哪個更好取決於您在實際參考書目中想要什麼。如果您還想在那裡使用逗號，請使用\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space};如果你想在那裡保留句號，你需要在\setunit{\addcomma\space}其他地方明確。
babel如果使用語言選項加載，逗號將移至引號內american。