答案1
這只是一種選擇:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools,cases,xparse,eqparbox}
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/34412/5764
\makeatletter
\NewDocumentCommand{\eqmathbox}{o O{c} m}{%
\IfValueTF{#1}
{\def\eqmathbox@##1##2{\eqmakebox[#1][#2]{$##1##2$}}}
{\def\eqmathbox@##1##2{\eqmakebox{$##1##2$}}}
\mathpalette\eqmathbox@{#3}
}
\newcommand{\startsubequations}{%
\refstepcounter{equation}%
\protected@xdef\theparentequation{\theequation}%
\global\let\theoldequation\theequation
\setcounter{parentequation}{\value{equation}}%
\setcounter{equation}{0}%
\gdef\theequation{\theparentequation\alph{equation}}%
}
\newcommand{\stopsubequations}{%
\protected@xdef\theequation{\theparentequation}%
\global\let\theequation\theoldequation
\setcounter{equation}{\value{parentequation}}%
}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\LBRACE}{
\left\lbrace\begin{array}{@{}c@{}}
\strut \\ \strut
\end{array}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace
}
\begin{document}
\begin{numcases}{O(t) =}
\mathbf{W}^T S(t), & if $S(t) \in \text{Signal}$; \\
\mathbf{0}, & otherwise,
\end{numcases}
\begin{align}
CSM &= \pi_1 (O(t)) \\
K &= \pi_2 (O(t))
\end{align}
\noindent\hrulefill
\begin{align}
%\startsubequations % Start subequation numbering
& \hphantom{\LBRACE}\eqmathbox[nc][l]{\mathbf{W}^T S(t), \quad} \text{if $S(t) \in \text{Signal}$;} \\
\raisebox{.5\dimexpr\baselineskip+\jot}[0pt][0pt]{$O(t) ={}$} &
\raisebox{.5\dimexpr\baselineskip+\jot}[0pt][0pt]{$\LBRACE$}
\eqmathbox[nc][l]{\mathbf{0},} \text{otherwise,} \\
%\stopsubequations % Stop sub-equation numbering
CSM ={} & \pi_1 (O(t)) \\
K ={} & \pi_2 (O(t))
\end{align}
\end{document}
此方法numcases
透過將四個正則方程式放入一個align
.前兩個的分組是透過將左側O(t) =
和左側分隔符號{
從第二個方程式移動到位(垂直向上)來完成的。
一些框寬度計算是使用自動計算的eqparbox
針對不同的條件。
如果需要,可以變更左大括號分組以及條件和文字元件之間的間距。
\startsubequations
....如果您想要對方程式進行子編號,您可以使用...的 ConTeXt 式方法\stopsubequations
:
答案2
我可以用一個可怕的程式碼來得到你想要的,調整假長度:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{cases}
\begin{document}
\begin{align}%
O(t) &= {} \hspace*{-1.35cm}\makebox[0.3\linewidth]{\begin{subnumcases}{\hspace*{3.08cm}}
\textbf{W}^T S(t), & if $S(t) \in$ Signal; \\
\textbf{0}, & otherwise,
\end{subnumcases} }\notag
\\[1ex]
CSM &= \pi_{1} (O(t)) \label{eq:pi1}
\\[1ex]
K &= \pi_{2} (O(t)) \label{eq:pi2} \
\end{align}% \end{subequations}
\end{document}