使旋轉的 TikZ 節點可超鏈接

使旋轉的 TikZ 節點可超鏈接

我修改了MWE使 TikZ 節點可超連結當我將樣本節點旋轉 60 度時得到以下結果:

在此輸入影像描述


我的願望是超連結與框一起旋轉。如..所示這裡,可以\rotatebox{...}在節點內使用,但這不會給出很好的結果:它旋轉節點內的文本,而不是邊界(或連結)。

修改後的 MWE 顯示了這兩種不太完美的結果,如下所示。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
    hyperlink node/.style={
        alias=sourcenode,
        append after command={
            let     \p1 = (sourcenode.north west),
                \p2=(sourcenode.south east),
                \n1={\x2-\x1},
                \n2={\y1-\y2} in
            node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt,anchor=north west,at=(\p1)] {\hyperlink{#1}{\XeTeXLinkBox{\phantom{\rule{\n1}{\n2}}}}}
                    %xelatex needs \XeTeXLinkBox, won't create a link unless it
                    %finds text --- rules don't work without \XeTeXLinkBox.
                    %Still builds correctly with pdflatex and lualatex
        }
    }
}

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=60] {Go to Page Two};

\bigskip

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo] {\rotatebox{30}{\hyperref[pagetwo]{I said, Page Two}}};

\clearpage
\hypertarget{pagetwo}{Page Two}
\end{document} 

答案1

傾斜/傾斜/旋轉/傾斜的超連結是可能的!

PDF 規格定義了註釋字典/QuadPoints中的條目/Link,該條目定義了任意數量的四邊形的角座標,這些四邊形只需完全內接在通常的水平連結矩形內,並進一步確定超連結的滑鼠敏感區域。

原則,任意形狀文檔頁面中的區域可以變成超連結使用這種方法,只需將多個四邊形疊加即可。各個四邊形不需要是長方形,也不需要水平對齊。

唉,像往常一樣,這類高級 PDF 功能需要 Acrobat Reader。


例子(注意:對於 Acrobat Reader):

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
    
\makeatletter
  % patch hyperref to also include the /QuadPoints array
  \let\Hy@setpdfborderOrig\Hy@setpdfborder
  \def\Hy@setpdfborder{
    \QuadPoints
    \Hy@setpdfborderOrig
  }
  \def\writeAux{\protected@write\@mainaux}
  \def\QuadPoints{}
\makeatother

\newcounter{srcnd}

\begin{document}
\tikzset{
    hyperlink node/.style={
        alias=sourcenode,
        append after command={
            let \p1 = (sourcenode.south west),
                \p2 = (sourcenode.south east),
                \p3 = (sourcenode.north east),
                \p4 = (sourcenode.north west),
                \p5 = (sourcenode.center)
                in
            node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt,at=(\p1)] {\pdfsavepos%
              \writeAux{}{%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.x1\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastxpos sp}}%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.y1\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastypos sp}}}%
            }
            node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt,at=(\p2)] {\pdfsavepos%
              \writeAux{}{%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.x2\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastxpos sp}}%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.y2\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastypos sp}}}%
            }
            node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt,at=(\p3)] {\pdfsavepos%
              \writeAux{}{%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.x3\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastxpos sp}}%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.y3\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastypos sp}}}%
            }
            node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt,at=(\p4)] {\pdfsavepos%
              \writeAux{}{%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.x4\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastxpos sp}}%
                \string\expandafter\string\xdef\string\csname\space srcnd\thesrcnd.y4\string\endcsname{%
                  \noexpand\hypercalcbp{\noexpand\number\pdflastypos sp}}}%
            }
            node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt,at=(\p5)] {%
              \makebox[0pt][c]{{%
                \edef\QuadPoints{/QuadPoints [
                  \csname srcnd\thesrcnd.x1\endcsname\space\csname srcnd\thesrcnd.y1\endcsname\space
                  \csname srcnd\thesrcnd.x2\endcsname\space\csname srcnd\thesrcnd.y2\endcsname\space
                  \csname srcnd\thesrcnd.x3\endcsname\space\csname srcnd\thesrcnd.y3\endcsname\space
                  \csname srcnd\thesrcnd.x4\endcsname\space\csname srcnd\thesrcnd.y4\endcsname\space
                ]}%
                \hyperlink{#1}{%
                  \raisebox{-\height}{%
                    \tikz \useasboundingbox (\p1) -- (\p2) -- (\p3) -- (\p4) -- cycle;
                  }%
                }%
              }}%
              \stepcounter{srcnd}%
            }
        }
    }
}

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=0] {Go to Page Two};

\bigskip

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=60] {Go to Page Two};

\bigskip

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=40] {Go to Page Two};

\bigskip

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=135] {I said, Page Two};

\clearpage
\hypertarget{pagetwo}{Page Two}
\end{document}

答案2

考慮到 percusse 提到的限制(並感謝 Jasper Habicht 的評論,該評論是在我完成測試時發布的),這裡是一個計算旋轉角度的「改進」版本。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
    hyperlink node/.style={
        alias=sourcenode,
        append after command={
            let             \p1 = (sourcenode.north west),
                \p2=(sourcenode.south east),
                \p3 = (sourcenode.south west),
                \n1={\x2-\x1},
                \n2={\y1-\y2},
                \n3={atan2(\y2-\y3,\x2-\x3)},
                \n4={veclen(\y2-\y3,\x2-\x3)},
                \n5={veclen(\y1-\y3,\x1-\x3)}
                 in
            node [inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt,anchor=south
            west,at=(\p3),rotate=\n3]
            {\hyperlink{#1}{\XeTeXLinkBox{\phantom{\rule{\n4}{\n5}}}}}
                    %xelatex needs \XeTeXLinkBox, won't create a link unless it
                    %finds text --- rules don't work without \XeTeXLinkBox.
                    %Still builds correctly with pdflatex and lualatex
        }
    }
}

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=0] {Go to Page Two};


\bigskip


\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=60] {Go to Page Two};


\bigskip


\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo,rotate=40] {Go to Page Two};


\bigskip

\tikz \node [draw, inner sep=2ex,hyperlink node=pagetwo] {\rotatebox{30}{\hyperref[pagetwo]{I said, Page Two}}};

\clearpage
\hypertarget{pagetwo}{Page Two}
\end{document} 

xelatex 和其他編譯器的輸出不同。該版本針對 xelatex 進行了「最佳化」。

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