更新

Question

在印度學文獻中，有兩個獨立的參考書目的慣例：一個用於二級文獻，可以透過biblatex(-chicago) 中已有的現有類型和字段或多或少地直接處理，另一個是主要文獻，在之前的出版項目我不得不採取醜陋的黑客手段，例如濫用該title字段作為作品名稱以及（可選）其作者，然後將所有實際的書目信息硬編碼到該note字段中。那是多麼醜陋，如下所示，這大致就是我以前的做法：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{pri.bib}

@misc{Kuṭṭanīmata,
title = {Kuṭṭanīmata \emph {of Dāmodaragupta}},
note = {\textit{Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam:  The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English}, edited and translated by Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall.  Groningen Oriental Studies 23.  Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 2012},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{sec.bib}

@book{DezsoGoodall2012,
title = {Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam},
subtitle = {The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English},
editor = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
translator = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
series =  {Groningen Oriental Studies},
number = {23},
location = {Groningen},
publisher = {Egbert Forsten},
year = {2012},
}

\end{filecontents*}


\begin{filecontents*}{biber.conf}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
  <sourcemap>
    <maps datatype="bibtex" bmap_overwrite="1">
      <map>
        <per_datasource>pri.bib</per_datasource>
        <map_step map_field_set="KEYWORDS" map_field_value="pri"/>
      </map>
      <map>
        <per_datasource>sec.bib</per_datasource>
        <map_step map_field_set="KEYWORDS" map_field_value="sec"/>
      </map>
    </maps>
  </sourcemap>
</config>

\end{filecontents*}


\addbibresource{pri.bib}
\addbibresource{sec.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\printbibliography[title=Primary Sources, keyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[title=Secondary Sources, keyword=sec,heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}

對於一個新項目，我現在正在考慮正確地完成它，但不太確定如何做。也許我可以創建新類型，例如@pri-book，我想我必須@book從chicago-authordate.bbx 複製 的定義，並通過兩個額外的字段擴展它，例如pri-title，包含作品的梵文標題和可選的pri-author，當然還需要定義哪個，並更改條目末尾輸出的年份欄位的順序？

Answer 1

更新

這是一個將author和title分開的版本。它可以處理不同的語言。我還保留了您的來源映射並使用來源映射將 設為 ，sortkey以便title條目按標題而不是作者排序。確保relatedoptions={dataonly,useditor=false,usetranslator=false}相關條目不會出現在參考書目中，除非明確引用，並且編輯和譯者出現在標題之後。

它不是超級聰明，但卻是一個合理的起點。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[french,american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber,language=auto,autolang=other]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{pri.bib}
@misc{Kuṭṭanīmata,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  author = {Dāmodaragupta},
  title = {Kuṭṭanīmata},
  related = {DezsoGoodall2012},
  relatedoptions = {dataonly,useeditor=false,usetranslator=false}
}
@misc{Title:fr,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  author = {Author},
  title = {Title},
  langid = {french},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{sec.bib}
@book{DezsoGoodall2012,
  title = {Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam},
  subtitle = {The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English},
  editor = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  translator = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  series =  {Groningen Oriental Studies},
  number = {23},
  location = {Groningen},
  publisher = {Egbert Forsten},
  year = {2012}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{pri.bib}
\addbibresource{sec.bib}
\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps{
    \map{
      \perdatasource{pri.bib}
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue=pri]
      \step[fieldsource=title, final]
      \step[fieldset=sortkey, origfieldval]
    }
  }
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot}
\newbibmacro*{pri:titleofauthor}{%
  \ifentrytype{misc}
    {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}
       {\ifbibliography
         {\printfield{title}%
          \ifnameundef{author}
            {}
            {\setunit*{\addspace}%
             \bibstring{of}%
             \setunit*{\addspace}%
             \printnames{author}%
             \clearname{author}}%
          \clearfield{title}}
         {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{title}}%
          \ifnameundef{labelname}
            {}
            {\setunit*{\addspace}%
             \bibstring{of}%
             \setunit*{\addspace}%
             \printnames{labelname}}%
          \clearfield{labeltitle}%
          \clearname{labelname}}}
       {}}
    {}}
\xpretobibmacro{cite}
  {\usebibmacro{pri:titleofauthor}}
  {}
  {}
\xpatchbibdriver{misc}
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}}
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}\usebibmacro{pri:titleofauthor}}
  {}
  {}
\begin{document}
Filler text \autocite{Kuṭṭanīmata}.

Filler text \autocite{Title:fr}.

Filler text \autocite{DezsoGoodall2012}.

\printbibliography[title=Primary Sources, keyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[title=Secondary Sources, notkeyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}

---

原答案

這看起來是related的功能的一個很好的候選人biblatex。您可以將該entrysubtype欄位設定classical為您的主要來源，以獲得您想要的輸出，而無需真正做任何聰明的事情。

理想情況下，您希望將 Kuṭṭanīmata 條目分開author，title但如果您不想修改驅動程序，則可以title像現在一樣保留該欄位中的所有內容。

這個怎麼樣？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{Kuṭṭanīmata,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  title = {\mkbibemph{Kuṭṭanīmata} of Dāmodaragupta},
  related = {DezsoGoodall2012},
  relatedoptions = {dataonly,useeditor=false,usetranslator=false},
  keywords = {pri}
}
@book{DezsoGoodall2012,
  title = {Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam},
  subtitle = {The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English},
  editor = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  translator = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  series =  {Groningen Oriental Studies},
  number = {23},
  location = {Groningen},
  publisher = {Egbert Forsten},
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {sec}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Filler text \autocite{Kuṭṭanīmata}.

Filler text \autocite{DezsoGoodall2012}.

\printbibliography[title=Primary Sources, keyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[title=Secondary Sources, keyword=sec,heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}