忽略指令/抑制多個空格

Question

如何在此範例中抑制多個空格：

\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\newcommand*{\foo}[1]{dummy foo output}
Test this \foo{3} command.
% but now I want to ignore it completely
\renewcommand*{\foo}[1]{\relax}
Test this \foo{3} command.
% ...and have no multiple spaces between "this" and "command"
\end{document}

我想完全忽略\foo（仍然將其留在原始程式碼中）。

親切的問候，伊万

Answer 1

LaTeX 核心有\@bsphack和\@esphack來實現這一點。

\documentclass{article}

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\kokanignore}{\@bsphack\@esphack}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\newcommand*{\foo}[1]{dummy foo output}
Test this \foo{3} command.

\foo{3} xyz

% but now I want to ignore it completely
\renewcommand*{\foo}[1]{\kokanignore}
Test this \foo{3} command.
% ...and have no multiple spaces between "this" and "command"

\foo{3} xyz

\end{document}