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Authoryear-comp 中多卷集合的簡寫

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Authoryear-comp 中多卷集合的簡寫

我正在嘗試在樣式中使用shorthanda ，這就是我在使用命令時所期望的：@mvcollectionauthoryear-comp\textcite

曹（第1234號）

然而，生成的是這樣的：

威廉等。 （曹，編號1234）

\cite另一方面，普通指令會如預期產生引文：

曹，沒有。 1234

本例中@mvcollection是中世紀德國憲章和契約的 5 卷版本，依編號排序；我再次將每一卷單獨歸檔。但是，我在這裡嘗試將集合中的條目作為一個整體來引用，因為單一記錄的枚舉不會隨每個磁碟區重新開始。我不明白的是為什麼在使用時year將 替換為shorthand而不是editor並一起替換。year\textcite

微量元素：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[
    style=authoryear-comp,
    backend=biber,
    safeinputenc,
]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@mvcollection{CAO,
    editor = {Friedrich Wilhelm and Richard Newald and Helmut {de Boor} and Diether Haacke and Bettina Kirschstein},
    gender = {pp},
    title = {{Corpus der altdeutschen Originalurkunden bis zum Jahr 1300}},
    shorthand = {CAO},
    sortkey = {CAO0},
    volumes = {5},
    publisher = {Moritz Schauenburg and Erich Schmidt},
    location = {Lahr and Berlin},
    year = {1932--2004},
    pagination = {number},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\textcite[1234]{CAO}
\end{document}

答案1

\textcite修改起來有點痛苦。以下內容shorthand優先於任何內容，並確保後注始終包含在圓括號中。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    style=authoryear-comp,
    backend=biber,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@mvcollection{CAO,
  editor     = {Friedrich Wilhelm and Richard Newald and Helmut de Boor and Diether Haacke and Bettina Kirschstein},
  gender     = {pp},
  title      = {Corpus der altdeutschen Originalurkunden bis zum Jahr 1300},
  shorthand  = {CAO},
  sortkey    = {CAO0},
  volumes    = {5},
  publisher  = {Moritz Schauenburg and Erich Schmidt},
  location   = {Lahr and Berlin},
  date       = {1932/2004},
  pagination = {number},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\makeatletter
\newtoggle{cbx:postparens}
\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
       {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}\AND
                    \(\value{multicitecount}=0\OR\iffieldundef{postnote}\)}
          {\setunit{\addcomma}%
           \usebibmacro{cite:extradate}}
          {\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
           \usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}%
           \savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}}
       {\ifnameundef{labelname}
         {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
          \setunit{%
            \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
            \printdelim{nonameyeardelim}\bibopenparen}%
          \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
            {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
            {}%
          \usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
         {\printnames{labelname}%
          \setunit{%
            \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
            \printdelim{nameyeardelim}\bibopenparen}%
          \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
            {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
            {}%
          \iffieldundef{labelyear}
            {\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
            {\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}%
          \savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}}%
     \stepcounter{textcitecount}%
     \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
     \togglefalse{cbx:postparens}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
     \toggletrue{cbx:postparens}%
     \global\undef\cbx@lasthash
     \global\undef\cbx@lastyear}%
  \setunit{%
    \ifbool{cbx:parens}
      {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
      {}%
    \textcitedelim}}

\renewbibmacro*{textcite:postnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr{togl {cbx:postparens} and not test {\iffieldundef{postnote}}}
    {\togglefalse{cbx:postparens}%
     \printunit{\extpostnotedelim\bibopenparen\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{postnote}%
  \ifthenelse{\value{multicitecount}=\value{multicitetotal}}
    {\setunit{}%
     \printtext{%
       \ifbool{cbx:parens}
         {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
         {}}}
    {\setunit{%
       \ifbool{cbx:parens}
         {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
         {}%
       \textcitedelim}}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\textcite}[\cbx@textcite@init\cbx@textcite]
  {\gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}%
   \citetrackerfalse%
   \pagetrackerfalse%
   \DeferNextCitekeyHook%
   \usebibmacro{cite:init}}
  {\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
     {\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
      \global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
     {}%
   \xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
   \iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
     {\iffieldundef{shorthand}
        {}
        {\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
         \global\undef\cbx@lasthash}}
     {\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
      \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}
  {}
  {\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{%
     [\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@savedkeys}}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\textcite[1234]{CAO}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案2

在這種情況下，\textcite檢查是否存在labelname與引用關聯的 a，如果為空，則使用簡寫。對於這個特定條目，它editor被用作labelname.如果您不希望它用於此類角色，您可以使用該選項useeditor=false，該選項也可以使用 來基於每個條目進行設定options = {useeditor=false},。請注意，這將改變條目在參考書目中的格式，考慮到引文格式，這實際上是有意義的。我相信這在語義上是您正在尋找的，但結果與您期望的並不相同（它看起來像 plain \cite）。但是，也許\parencite也是一個可能的“開箱即用”選項（當然取決於您的文字流程）。

在此輸入影像描述

完整的 MWE：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[
    style=authoryear-comp,
    backend=biber,
    safeinputenc,
]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@mvcollection{CAO,
    editor = {Friedrich Wilhelm and Richard Newald and Helmut {de Boor} and Diether Haacke and Bettina Kirschstein},
    gender = {pp},
    title = {{Corpus der altdeutschen Originalurkunden bis zum Jahr 1300}},
    shorthand = {CAO},
    sortkey = {CAO0},
    volumes = {5},
    publisher = {Moritz Schauenburg and Erich Schmidt},
    location = {Lahr and Berlin},
    year = {1932--2004},
    pagination = {number},
    options = {useeditor=false},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\textcite[1234]{CAO}

\parencite[1234]{CAO}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

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