我正在嘗試寫一本實驗室手冊。因此，我需要一種一致且通用的方法來用該部分的標題（活動名稱）來標記新頁面標題（不是頁首）。
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{J}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\currentname}{\@currentlabelname}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\handinhead}{%
\begin{center}
\begin{table}[!h]
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{X J X}
& \currentname & \\
Name:~\hrulefill & & Date:~\hrulefill \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{center}
\hrule
}
\begin{Document}
\chapter{Lab Activities}
\section{Lab1 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\newpage
\handinhead
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\end{document}
我已經嘗試過解決方案這裡使用
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\currentname}{\@currentlabelname}
\makeatother
但是當我需要它返回部分標題“Lab1 Title”時，這會傳回目前的小節標題“Theory”。有什麼辦法可以把目前的lable 1等級調高嗎？
答案1
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\let\oldsection\section
\makeatletter
\def\section{%
\@ifstar{\@Starred}{\@nonStarred}%
}
\def\@Starred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred chapter can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWith}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}
\def\@StarredWith[#1]#2{%
\xdef\mysec{#2}\oldsection{#2}
}
\def\@StarredWithout#1{%
\xdef\mysec{#1}\oldsection*{#1}%
}
\def\@nonStarred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWith}%
{\@nonStarredWithout}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWith[#1]#2{%
\xdef\mysec{#2}\oldsection[#1]{#2}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithout#1{%
\xdef\mysec{#1}\oldsection{#1}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\chapter{Lab Activities}
\section{Lab1 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\newpage
\hrule
Here we are in \mysec.
\hrule
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\end{document}
這是一種根本不使用“標籤”的方法（正如您所問的）。
檢查輸出，看看它是否適合您。
（始終保留\mysec最後一節的標題變數）
編輯：（也允許在章節標題和參考中使用換行符）
\let\oldsection\section
\makeatletter
\long\def\section{%
\@ifstar{\@Starred}{\@nonStarred}%
}
\def\@Starred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred chapter can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWith}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}
\long\def\@StarredWith[#1]#2{%
\long\def\mysec{#2}\oldsection{#2}
}
\long\def\@StarredWithout#1{%
\long\def\mysec{#1}\oldsection*{#1}%
}
\long\def\@nonStarred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWith}%
{\@nonStarredWithout}%
}
\long\def\@nonStarredWith[#1]#2{%
\long\def\mysec{#2}\oldsection[#1]{#2}%
}
\long\def\@nonStarredWithout#1{%
\long\def\mysec{#1}\oldsection{#1}%
}
\makeatother
答案2
我想，我會創建一個包裝器\section，它可以保存名稱並開始一個新部分。您也可以透過允許它採用可選參數來擴展第二部分的現有巨集。我已經設定了一些內容，以便在這種情況下，它將排版可選參數，後面跟著分頁符號。否則，不插入分頁符號。然而，由於您總是希望在撕下部分之前休息一下，因此我無條件地添加了這一點。
我發現這種用法通常受益於非常具體、自訂的巨集和環境，因為基本上，我想重複相同的格式，但內容略有不同：不同的作業名稱、不同的學生 ID、不同的模組程式碼... .所以我的教學宏往往是高度特定於任務的，因為我反覆需要這些東西。然後，選項允許輕微的變化和標準宏，例如，\section如果我想交錯結構較少的材料，這些選項仍然可用。
實際上我可能會比這走得更遠:-)。然而，您的公里數可能一如既往地有所不同。
句法：
\labsection[<short title>]{<title>}\labsection{<title>}\labsection*{<title>}\handinhead[<text>]\handinhead
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{tabularx,xparse}
\newcolumntype{J}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcommand*\labname{}
\NewDocumentCommand\labsection{som}{%
\renewcommand*\labname{#3}%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
\section*{#3}%
}{%
\IfValueTF{#2}{%
\edef\tempa{#2}%
}{%
\edef\tempa{#3}%
}%
\section[\tempa]{#3}%
}%
}
\NewDocumentCommand{\handinhead}{+o}{%
\clearpage
\begin{center}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{X J X}
& \labname & \\
Name:~\hrulefill & & Date:~\hrulefill \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{center}
\hrule\medskip\par
\IfValueT{#1}{#1\clearpage}%
}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Lab Activities}
\labsection{Lab1 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\handinhead
[The following is the hand in portion of the activity.]
\labsection[Lab2]{Lab2 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\handinhead
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\labsection*[Lab3]{Lab3 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\handinhead
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\end{document}
