對齊表

Question

我在對齊桌子時遇到困難。

首先，Latex 在頁面上單獨放置了兩個表格之間的距離。我希望它們與頁面其餘部分之間的正常距離為空。兩者並非均勻分佈在頁面上。

其次，我有一個孤獨的側邊桌子，它位於中央。我希望它從頁面頂部開始，並且像以前一樣，頁面的其餘部分為空。因此橫向頁面的垂直對齊。我用 \makeatletter 對普通表進行了管理...

\RequirePackage{rotating}
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, listof=totoc, footlines=2, ngerman,english]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{mwe}
\usepackage{xpatch}

\makeatletter% Set distance from top of page to first float
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
    \centering
    \caption{Something}
    \label{tab:14}
    \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
        \toprule
        \textbf{No.} &\textbf{AAAAAA} & \textbf{BBBBBB}& \textbf{CCCCCC}& \textbf{DDDDDD}& \textbf{EEEEEE}& \textbf{F} \\
        \midrule
        600 & 600 & 100 & 200 & 100 & -   & -  \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 200 & -   & 100 & -  \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 200 & -   & -   & 100\\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 250 & 50  & -   & -  \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 250 & -   & 50  & -  \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 250 & -   & -   & 50 \\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
    \centering
    \caption{Something1}
    \label{tab:15}
    \begin{tabular}{cccccc}
        \toprule
        \textbf{AAAA} &\textbf{BBBB}/nm & \textbf{CCCCC}/\% & \textbf{DDDDD}/s& \textbf{EEEEE}/J& \textbf{FFFFFF}/N\\
        \midrule
        600 & - & 123 & 123 & -  & 12345 \\
        600 & - & 123 & 123 & -  & - \\
        600 & - & 123 & 123 & -  & - \\
        600 & 600.7 & 600.5 & 4.01 & -  & - \\
        600 & 600.0 & 600.9 & 2.73 & -  & - \\
        600 & 600.3 & 600.7 & 1.75 & -  & - \\ 
        600 & 600.7 & 600.9 & 2.40 & -  & - \\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\clearpage
\begin{sidewaystable}
    \centering
    \caption{LALALALALALALALALALAL}
    \label{tab:16}
    \begin{tabular}{ccccccccc}
        \toprule
        \textbf{No.} &\textbf{AAAAAAAAA} &\textbf{AAAAAAAAAA} & \textbf{VVVVVVV} &\textbf{XXX} &\textbf{AAAA} & \textbf{CCCCT}& \textbf{XXNT}& \textbf{BIBIBI} \\
        \midrule
        600 & 614 & 650 & 100 & 200 & 50  & -   & -   & 50\\
        600 & 614 & 650 & 100 & 200 & 50  & -   & -   & 80\\
        600 & 615 & 650 & 100 & 200 & -   & 50  & -   & 50\\
        600 & 615 & 650 & 100 & 200 & -   & 50  & -   & 80\\
        600 & 616 & 650 & 100 & 200 & -   & -   & 50  & 50\\
        600 & 616 & 650 & 100 & 200 & -   & -   & 50  & 80\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}

\end{document}

也許我應該使用更多的迷你頁，因為浮動有時很糟糕。

問候

Answer 1

[!htb]只需對前兩個表使用可選參數即可。對於側桌，請\hfill在 之前新增\begin{tabular}。

不相關的是，我用更正確的結束符號取代了表中的連字號。

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, listof=totoc, footlines=2, ngerman,english]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand{\ShowFrameLinethickness}{0.3pt}
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx, rotating}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{mwe}
\usepackage{xpatch}

\makeatletter% Set distance from top of page to first float
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
\makeatother
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{1ex}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htb]
    \centering
    \caption{Something}
    \label{tab:14}
    \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
        \toprule
        \textbf{No.} &\textbf{AAAAAA} & \textbf{BBBBBB}& \textbf{CCCCCC}& \textbf{DDDDDD}& \textbf{EEEEEE}& \textbf{F} \\
        \midrule
        600 & 600 & 100 & 200 & 100 & – & – \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 200 & – & 100 & – \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 200 & – & – & 100\\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 250 & 50 & – & – \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 250 & – & 50 & – \\
        600 & 600 & 100 & 250 & – & – & 50 \\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!htb]
    \centering
    \caption{Something1}
    \label{tab:15}
    \begin{tabular}{cccccc}
        \toprule
        \textbf{AAAA} &\textbf{BBBB}/nm & \textbf{CCCCC}/\% & \textbf{DDDDD}/s& \textbf{EEEEE}/J& \textbf{FFFFFF}/N\\
        \midrule
        600 & – & 123 & 123 & – & 12345 \\
        600 & – & 123 & 123 & – & – \\
        600 & – & 123 & 123 & – & – \\
        600 & 600.7 & 600.5 & 4.01 & – & – \\
        600 & 600.0 & 600.9 & 2.73 & – & – \\
        600 & 600.3 & 600.7 & 1.75 & – & – \\
        600 & 600.7 & 600.9 & 2.40 & – & – \\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\clearpage
{\rotFPtop = 0pt plus 0.18 fil
\begin{sidewaystable}[
\centering
\caption{LALALALALALALALALALAL}
\label{tab:16}
  \begin{tabular}{ccccccccc}
        \toprule
        \textbf{No.} &\textbf{AAAAAAAAA} &\textbf{AAAAAAAAAA} & \textbf{VVVVVVV} &\textbf{XXX} &\textbf{AAAA} & \textbf{CCCCT}& \textbf{XXNT}& \textbf{BIBIBI} \\
        \midrule
        600 & 614 & 650 & 100 & 200 & 50 & – & – & 50\\
        600 & 614 & 650 & 100 & 200 & 50 & – & – & 80\\
        600 & 615 & 650 & 100 & 200 & – & 50 & – & 50\\
        600 & 615 & 650 & 100 & 200 & – & 50 & – & 80\\
        600 & 616 & 650 & 100 & 200 & – & – & 50 & 50\\
        600 & 616 & 650 & 100 & 200 & – & – & 50 & 80\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}}