表格列寬分佈

Question

我得到了下表：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{pbox}

\title{Skills Matrix}
\author{Raphael Fritz}
\date{February 2019}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|l|X|X|}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{Programming Languages}}   \\ \hline
Skill & Degree of \newline experience \footnote{test} & Commentary \\ \hline
Java & 3 & this is a very long text and it needs much space in here \\ \hline \hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{test titel 2}} \\ \hline
           Skill & Degree of \newline experience & Commentary \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}

看起來像這樣

第二列不需要那麼多空間。最後一個確實需要更多空間。為什麼第二個和第三個平均分配？我怎樣才能改變這一點？

如何讓表格達到紙張的全寬？

Answer 1

看看這是否可以幫助您：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}  % <--

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht] % <--
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|l|>{\hsize=0.6\hsize}L|   % <--
                                >{\hsize=1.4\hsize}L|}  % <--
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{Programming Languages}}   \\ \hline
Skill & Degree of experience \footnote{test} & Commentary \\ \hline
Java & 3 & this is a very long text and it needs much space in here \\ \hline \hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{\textbf{test titel 2}} \\ \hline
           Skill & Degree of \newline experience & Commentary \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}