我無法專門在 Linux 機器上編譯測驗文件。我的程式碼如下所示：
%% Language and font encodings
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%% Sets page size and margins
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1cm]{geometry}
%% Useful packages
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{paralist}
\setlength\FrameSep{4pt}
\begin{document}
\vspace{5mm}
\begin{center}
\fbox{\fbox{\parbox{2in}{\centering
Quiz 1}}}
\vspace{5mm}
\makebox[\textwidth]{Name:\enspace\hrulefill}
\vspace{5mm}
\makebox[\textwidth]{Section:\enspace\hrulefill}
%questions being here
\begin{questions}
\question[2]{Sample Question}
\begin{framed}
\begin{compactenum}[a.]
\item option 1.
\item Option 2.
\item option 3.
\item none of the above.
\end{compactenum}
\end{framed}
\end{questions}
\end{center}
\end{document}
該程式碼可以在 Mac 系統以及像背面這樣的線上服務上編譯，但在 Linux 系統上失敗。錯誤檔案看起來像
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/Debian) (preloaded format=latex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./newQuizCopy.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.18> and hyphenation patterns for 84 language(s) loaded.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/exam/exam.cls
Document Class: exam 2017/12/17 Version 2.603 by Philip Hirschhorn
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/switch.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-english/english.ldf
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/txtbabel.def))))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ucs/utf8x.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ucs/ucs.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ucs/data/uni-global.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/geometry/geometry.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifvtex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/dvips.def)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paralist/paralist.sty)
! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
l.15 \setlength\FrameSep{4pt}
文件log顯示
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/Debian) (preloaded format=latex 2018.10.31) 27 FEB 2019 23:07
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**newQuizCopy.tex
(./newQuizCopy.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.18> and hyphenation patterns for 84 language(s) loaded.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/exam/exam.cls
Document Class: exam 2017/12/17 Version 2.603 by Philip Hirschhorn
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
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\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
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\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
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\covrun@exft=\skip53
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\c@num@coverpages=\count87
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\c@ques@end=\count89
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\pagepoint@commands=\toks16
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\answerlinelength=\skip57
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\answerclearance=\skip59
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\gridsize=\skip64
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\c@@iterator=\count117
\@cellwidth=\skip67
\c@tbl@points=\count118
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\c@pq@index=\count120
\c@pq@index@pts=\count121
\c@pq@index@bpts=\count122
\c@num@cols=\count123
\c@num@rows=\count124
\c@current@row=\count125
\c@cols@done=\count126
\exam@box=\box26
\saved@totalleftmargin=\dimen103
\@sollistdepth=\count127
\exam@FrameRule=\dimen104
\exam@FrameSep=\dimen105
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
Package: babel 2018/02/14 3.18 The Babel package
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/switch.def
File: switch.def 2018/02/14 3.18 Babel switching mechanism
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-english/english.ldf
Language: english 2017/06/06 v3.3r English support from the babel system
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def
File: babel.def 2018/02/14 3.18 Babel common definitions
\babel@savecnt=\count128
\U@D=\dimen106
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/txtbabel.def)
\bbl@dirlevel=\count129
)
\l@canadian = a dialect from \language\l@american
\l@australian = a dialect from \language\l@british
\l@newzealand = a dialect from \language\l@british
))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks19
\inpenc@posthook=\toks20
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ucs/utf8x.def
File: utf8x.def 2004/10/17 UCS: Input encoding UTF-8
))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ucs/ucs.sty
Package: ucs 2013/05/11 v2.2 UCS: Unicode input support
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ucs/data/uni-global.def
File: uni-global.def 2013/05/13 UCS: Unicode global data
)
\uc@secondtry=\count130
\uc@combtoks=\toks21
\uc@combtoksb=\toks22
\uc@temptokena=\toks23
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2017/04/05 v2.0i Standard LaTeX package
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def
File: t1enc.def 2017/04/05 v2.0i Standard LaTeX file
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding T1 on input line 48.
))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/geometry/geometry.sty
Package: geometry 2010/09/12 v5.6 Page Geometry
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks24
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty
Package: ifpdf 2017/03/15 v3.2 Provides the ifpdf switch
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifvtex.sty
Package: ifvtex 2016/05/16 v1.6 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
Package ifvtex Info: VTeX not detected.
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty
Package: ifxetex 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
)
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\Gm@layoutvoffset=\dimen114
\Gm@dimlist=\toks25
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
Package: amsmath 2017/09/02 v2.17a AMS math features
\@mathmargin=\skip68
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
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Package: amstext 2000/06/29 v2.01 AMS text
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File: amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0 generic functions
\@emptytoks=\toks26
\ex@=\dimen115
))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty
Package: amsbsy 1999/11/29 v1.2d Bold Symbols
\pmbraise@=\dimen116
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty
Package: amsopn 2016/03/08 v2.02 operator names
)
\inf@bad=\count134
LaTeX Info: Redefining \frac on input line 213.
\uproot@=\count135
\leftroot@=\count136
LaTeX Info: Redefining \overline on input line 375.
\classnum@=\count137
\DOTSCASE@=\count138
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ldots on input line 472.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \dots on input line 475.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cdots on input line 596.
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LaTeX Info: Redefining \[ on input line 2817.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \] on input line 2818.
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
Package: graphicx 2017/06/01 v1.1a Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2017/06/25 v1.2c Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty
Package: trig 2016/01/03 v1.10 sin cos tan (DPC)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg
File: graphics.cfg 2016/06/04 v1.11 sample graphics configuration
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: dvips.def on input line 99.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/dvips.def
File: dvips.def 2017/06/20 v3.1d Graphics/color driver for dvips
))
\Gin@req@height=\dimen124
\Gin@req@width=\dimen125
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paralist/paralist.sty
Package: paralist 2017/01/22 v2.7 Extended list environments
\pltopsep=\skip71
\plpartopsep=\skip72
\plitemsep=\skip73
\plparsep=\skip74
\pl@lab=\toks31
)
! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.15 \setlength\FrameSep{4pt}
? X
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
3770 strings out of 492983
50639 string characters out of 6134921
140557 words of memory out of 5000000
7327 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
4403 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
29i,0n,32p,335b,37s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
No pages of output.
我是 LaTeX 新手，所以請在這裡幫助我。
答案1
好吧，您沒有在給定的程式碼中新增您正在使用的 class exam。所以我添加了\documentclass{exam}以下MWE。如果您使用特殊的，對於課程的問題相關選項，exam請將它們新增至您的問題。
編譯然後回傳錯誤
! Undefined control sequence. <argument> \FrameSep l.17 \setlength\FrameSep{4pt}
framed這意味著您錯過了在序言中呼叫 package
\usepackage{framed}
以下是完整的MWE
\documentclass{exam} % <================================================
%% Language and font encodings
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%% Sets page size and margins
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1cm]{geometry}
%% Useful packages
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{framed} % <=================================================
\setlength\FrameSep{4pt}
\begin{document}
\vspace{5mm}
\begin{center}
\fbox{\fbox{\parbox{2in}{\centering
Quiz 1}}}
\vspace{5mm}
\makebox[\textwidth]{Name:\enspace\hrulefill}
\vspace{5mm}
\makebox[\textwidth]{Section:\enspace\hrulefill}
%questions being here
\begin{questions}
\question[2]{Sample Question}
\begin{framed}
\begin{compactenum}[a.]
\item option 1.
\item Option 2.
\item option 3.
\item none of the above.
\end{compactenum}
\end{framed}
\end{questions}
\end{center}
\end{document}
結果是
