☰

當使用 \makeautoquote 和 \makeautoquote* 時，csquotes、hyperref 和 scrartcl 會產生多個錯誤

tag-icon • tag-icon hyperref koma-script article csquotes scrartcl
當使用 \makeautoquote 和 \makeautoquote* 時，csquotes、hyperref 和 scrartcl 會產生多個錯誤

我在編譯文檔時遇到一個奇怪的錯誤。我現在已經在這個文件上工作了一段時間，並在透過 tlgmr 更新我的 texlive 2018 安裝後一段時間遇到了這些問題。

這個 MWE 為我重現了錯誤：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}

\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

錯誤：

(c:/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/bkm-pdftex.def File: bkm-pdftex.def 2016/05/17 v1.26 bookmark driver for pdfTeX (HO) Package auxhook Info: \AddLineBeginMainAux comes a little late, (auxhook)             because the main .aux file is already opened on input lin e 164. \BKM@id=\count107 )) ! Missing = inserted for \ifnum. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            I was expecting to see `<', `=', or `>'. Didn't.

! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            A number should have been here; I inserted `0'. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)

! Missing = inserted for \ifnum. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            I was expecting to see `<', `=', or `>'. Didn't.

! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            A number should have been here; I inserted `0'. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)


Package bookmark Warning: Unknown document division name (1) (bookmark)                for option `level' on input line 14.

! Missing = inserted for \ifnum. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            I was expecting to see `<', `=', or `>'. Didn't.

! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> 
                   \begingroup  l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            A number should have been here; I inserted `0'. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)

! Undefined control sequence. \GenericError  ...                      

                                                    #4  \errhelp \@err@     ... l.14 \section{Introduction}
                            The control sequence at the end of the top line of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue, and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.

! Undefined control sequence. \GenericError  ...                      

                                                  \let \@err@               ... l.14 \section{Introduction}

（它繼續）

當我註解掉其中一行hyperref或其中一行makeautoquote或將文檔類別變更為article一切都可以正常編譯時。

答案1

問題是，這\MakeAutoQuote*{<}{>}使得<和>活躍並重新定義它們。因此，在進行此更改後，每次使用<或>進行比較\ifnum … < … \else … \fi都會失敗。因此，如果在完成語言選擇後讀取此類程式碼，這總是很危險的，例如：

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname1.tex}
  \ifnum \value{page}>0 \relax\fi
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}
\AtBeginDocument{\input{\jobname1.tex}}
\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

如果您仍然使用引號字元<和>，則應避免延遲載入套件或設定或驅動程式檔案等，這在任何情況下都不容易或不可能。

在您的情況下，問題是bookmarkvia的隱含載入\AtBeginDocument。所以你可以嘗試：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{bookmark}
\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

或者

\documentclass[bookmarkpackage=false]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\MakeAutoQuote{»}{«}
\MakeAutoQuote*{>}{<}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}
test test test

\section{Conclusion}

\end{document}

然而，\MakeAutoQuote*{<}{>}這仍然是危險的，可能會帶來麻煩。所以我建議不要使用它。

相關內容