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如何刪除新報告章節之前的空白頁？

tag-icon • tag-icon sectioning header-footer chapters page-numbering blank-page
如何刪除新報告章節之前的空白頁？

這個問題是在我在序言中添加以下程式碼以將預設的章節標題字體（以下程式碼中的「簡介」）設定為預設的常規文字字體後開始的，該字體又大又粗，我不喜歡這種字體。

\usepackage[rm,tiny]{titlesec} %added this to change the chapter title's font as default regular text font.
\titleformat{\chapter}{\normalfont\centering}{}{0pt}{}
\titlelabel{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-20pt}{4pt}

發生的情況是，我可以更改章節的字體，但在「簡介」頁面之前出現了一個空白頁面（標題為第 1 頁）。介紹頁現在有頁碼。 2 在頁腳上，而不是我將其格式化為顯示的頁首。所有其他頁碼都在頁眉中。

每當我使用該命令格式化其他章節（文獻綜述、方法論等）時，這種趨勢都會持續下去\chapter{}。建立一個空白頁面，並將新部分向下推一頁，頁碼位於頁腳而不是頁眉上。

這是更完整的程式碼：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage[left=1.5in, right=1in, top=1in, bottom=1.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{calc}
\newlength{\depthofsumsign}
\setlength{\depthofsumsign}{\depthof{$\sum$}}
\newlength{\totalheightofsumsign}
\newlength{\heightanddepthofargument}

\usepackage[rm,tiny]{titlesec} %added this to change the chapter title's font as default regular text font.

\usepackage{pdflscape,booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand\TPTtagStyle{\textit} 
\usepackage[font=it,skip=0.5\baselineskip]{caption}

%to put page numbers in the header
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[C]{\thepage}
\pagestyle{fancy}

\titleformat{\chapter}{\normalfont\centering}{}{0pt}{}
\titlelabel{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-20pt}{4pt}

\begin{document}
\setlength{\headheight}{50pt} %to note where the header lies.
\setlength{\headsep}{15pt} %to set the distance between header and the first line after it.

\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\doublespacing
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{0.2in}
MY TITLE\\
\vspace*{0.4in}
by\\
My name\\\

\vspace*{1.4in}
\singlespacing
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment\\
of the requirements for the degree\\
\doublespacing
of\\
My degree\\
in\\
My discipline\\\

\vspace*{1in}
MY UNIVERSITY\\
University, Location\\
\vspace*{0.2in}
April 2019
\end{center}
\pagebreak

\pagenumbering{gobble}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1in}
\textcopyright COPYRIGHT\\
by\\
My name\\
2019\\
All Rights Reserved
\end{center}
\pagebreak

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\begin{center}
\chapter{INTRODUCTION}
\end{center}

My introduction section's first paragraph...

\end{document}

前兩頁即可（第一頁是帶有論文名稱等的封面頁，第二頁是版權部分）。這些頁面沒有頁碼（因此\pagenumbering{gobble}第二頁也沒有代碼）。

編輯：我已經透過刪除程式碼解決了空白頁的問題\begin{center} ... \end{center}，但是包含章節的頁面的頁碼仍然出現在頁腳而不是頁眉中。所有其他頁面的頁首都有編號。有任何解決這個問題的方法嗎？

答案1

章節頁面plain預設使用頁面樣式。如果你想調整兩種樣式plain，fancy請使用 pagestylefancyplain來代替fancy。如果某些頁首和/或頁尾欄位的內容有所不同，請使用\fancyplain{<content for plain style>}{<content for fancy style>}.

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage[left=1.5in, right=1in, top=1in, bottom=1.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{calc}
\newlength{\depthofsumsign}
\setlength{\depthofsumsign}{\depthof{$\sum$}}
\newlength{\totalheightofsumsign}
\newlength{\heightanddepthofargument}

\usepackage[rm,tiny]{titlesec} %added this to change the chapter title's font as default regular text font.

\usepackage{pdflscape,booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand\TPTtagStyle{\textit} 
\usepackage[font=it,skip=0.5\baselineskip]{caption}

%to put page numbers in the header
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[C]{\thepage}
%\fancyfoot[C]{\fancyplain{plain style}{fancy style}}% <- to show the usage of \fancyplain
\pagestyle{fancyplain}% <- changed

\titleformat{\chapter}{\normalfont\centering}{}{0pt}{}
\titlelabel{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-20pt}{4pt}

\setlength{\headheight}{50pt} %to note where the header lies.
\setlength{\headsep}{15pt} %to set the distance between header and the first line after it.

\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}

\begin{document}
\doublespacing
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{0.2in}
MY TITLE\\
\vspace*{0.4in}
by\\
My name\\\

\vspace*{1.4in}
\singlespacing
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment\\
of the requirements for the degree\\
\doublespacing
of\\
My degree\\
in\\
My discipline\\\

\vspace*{1in}
MY UNIVERSITY\\
University, Location\\
\vspace*{0.2in}
April 2019
\end{center}
\clearpage

\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1in}
\textcopyright COPYRIGHT\\
by\\
My name\\
2019\\
All Rights Reserved
\end{center}
\cleardoublepage

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}

\chapter{INTRODUCTION}
\lipsum

\end{document}

結果

螢幕截圖

答案2

\chapter這是透過使用重新定義命令並添加到\thispagestyle{fancy}章節命令（每個版本）的每次調用的程式碼來修復的：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage[left=1.5in, right=1in, top=1in, bottom=1.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{calc}
\newlength{\depthofsumsign}
\setlength{\depthofsumsign}{\depthof{$\sum$}}
\newlength{\totalheightofsumsign}
\newlength{\heightanddepthofargument}

\usepackage[rm,tiny]{titlesec} %added this to change the chapter title's font as default regular text font.
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pdflscape,booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\renewcommand\TPTtagStyle{\textit} 
\usepackage[font=it,skip=0.5\baselineskip]{caption}

%to put page numbers in the header
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[C]{\thepage}
\fancyfoot{}
\pagestyle{fancy}

\titleformat{\chapter}{\normalfont\centering}{}{0pt}{}
\titlelabel{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-20pt}{4pt}


%koleygr: Redefining chapter to include \thispagestyle{fancy}
\let\oldchapter\chapter
\makeatletter
\def\chapter{%
\@ifstar{\@Starred}{\@nonStarred}%
}
\def\@Starred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred section can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWith}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}      
\def\@StarredWith[#1]#2{%
\oldchapter*{#2}%
\thispagestyle{fancy}
}
\def\@StarredWithout#1{
\oldchapter*{#1}%
\thispagestyle{fancy}
}
\def\@nonStarred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWith}%
{\@nonStarredWithout}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWith[#1]#2{%
\oldchapter[#1]{#2}%
\thispagestyle{fancy}
}
\def\@nonStarredWithout#1{%
\oldchapter{#1}%
\thispagestyle{fancy}
}
\makeatother


\begin{document}
\setlength{\headheight}{50pt} %to note where the header lies.
\setlength{\headsep}{15pt} %to set the distance between header and the first line after it.

\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\doublespacing
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{0.2in}
MY TITLE\\
\vspace*{0.4in}
by\\
My name\\\

\vspace*{1.4in}
\singlespacing
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment\\
of the requirements for the degree\\
\doublespacing
of\\
My degree\\
in\\
My discipline\\\

\vspace*{1in}
MY UNIVERSITY\\
University, Location\\
\vspace*{0.2in}
April 2019
\end{center}
\pagebreak

\pagenumbering{gobble}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1in}
\textcopyright COPYRIGHT\\
by\\
My name\\
2019\\
All Rights Reserved
\end{center}
\pagebreak

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
%\begin{center}

\chapter{INTRODUCTION}
%\end{center}

My introduction section's first paragraph...
\lipsum[1-5]

\chapter{Another Chapter}
\lipsum[1-5]
\end{document}

PS：我用的是我的舊答案這裡重新定義章節指令，但您可以使用@GonzaloMedina 的答案這裡相反，如果你不喜歡我的程式碼...

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