如何在文件的右側製作部分和章節？

Question

我正在課堂上用希伯來語scrartcl（KOMA 腳本）寫一份文檔，當我用英語寫作時，各個部分和章節位於左側：

我怎麼才能把它移到右邊？ （就像scrbook- 那裡很完美！）

微量元素：

    % Preview source code

    %% LyX 2.3.2-2 created this file.  For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
    %% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
    \documentclass[a4paper,english,hebrew,numbers=noenddot]{scrartcl}
    \usepackage{fontspec}
    \setlength{\parindent}{0bp}

    \makeatletter

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
    \pdfpageheight\paperheight
    \pdfpagewidth\paperwidth


    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
    \newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{David CLM}
    \newfontfamily\hebrewfonttt[Script=Hebrew]{Miriam Mono CLM}
    \newfontfamily\hebrewfontsf[Script=Hebrew]{Simple CLM}
    \AtBeginDocument{
    \renewcommand\footnoterule{%
      \kern -3pt
      \hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\vrule height 0.4pt width .4\textwidth}
      \kern 2.6pt
    }}
    \renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\labelenumi\arabic{enumii}.}
    \addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}

    \makeatother

    \usepackage{polyglossia}
    \setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
    \setotherlanguage{english}
    \begin{document}
    \begin{english}[variant=american]%

    \part{abc}

    \section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
    \end{english}%

    \end{

document}

謝謝你！

Answer 1

在剪貼簿中也會發生同樣的情況。您在 \ 部分周圍放置了一個英語環境，這將根據該語言的需要將其移動到左側。

和

  \begin{document}


    \part{abc}

    \section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
    %

    \end{document}

它按預期工作（我必須更改字體）：

Answer 2

KOMA-Script 的結果絕對正確且符合預期。我添加了一些評論來解釋它是如何工作的：

% Most of the code has been produces using LyX 2.3.2-2 which produces
% very ugly code, that often is not recommended by the KOMA-Script author,
% typographers or LaTeX experts.
\documentclass[a4paper,english,hebrew,numbers=noenddot]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setlength{\parindent}{0bp}% Nonsense: see https://komascript.de/faq_parindent

\makeatletter% Not needed!

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\pdfpageheight\paperheight % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!
\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth   % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{David CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfonttt[Script=Hebrew]{Miriam Mono CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfontsf[Script=Hebrew]{Simple CLM}
\AtBeginDocument{
\renewcommand\footnoterule{% Nonsense: Does break KOMA-Script!
  \kern -3pt
  \hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\vrule height 0.4pt width .4\textwidth}
  \kern 2.6pt
}}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\labelenumi\arabic{enumii}.}
\addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}

\makeatother

\usepackage{polyglossia}% Polyglossia has known bugs!
\setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\begin{document}
\begin{english}[variant=american]% Here you switch to English, so not
                                 % longer RTL but LTR. Default for parts
                                 % and sections in LTR is \raggedright =
                                 % left aligned. But you can change is
                                 % using:
  \renewcommand*{\raggedpart}{\raggedleft}%
  \renewcommand*{\raggedsection}{\raggedleft}%
  \part{abc}

  \section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
\end{english}%

% Now, we are Hebrew again, so we are in RTL. Default for parts and
% sections is \raggedright that is right aligned in RTL:

\part{\textenglish{abc}}
\section{\textenglish{abc} גדה}

\end{document}

如果使用者或 LyX 產生奇怪的程式碼，這既不是 KOMA-Script 的錯誤，也不是 LaTeX 的錯誤。

順便說一句：這不是真的，這scrbook對標題進行了不同的對齊：

% Most of the code has been produces using LyX 2.3.2-2 which produces
% very ugly code, that often is not recommended by the KOMA-Script author,
% typographers or LaTeX experts.
\documentclass[a4paper,english,hebrew,numbers=noenddot,oneside]{scrbook}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setlength{\parindent}{0bp}% Nonsense: see https://komascript.de/faq_parindent

\makeatletter% Not needed!

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\pdfpageheight\paperheight % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!
\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth   % Nonsense: Does fail with LuaTeX!


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{David CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfonttt[Script=Hebrew]{Miriam Mono CLM}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfontsf[Script=Hebrew]{Simple CLM}
\AtBeginDocument{
\renewcommand\footnoterule{% Nonsense: Does break KOMA-Script!
  \kern -3pt
  \hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\vrule height 0.4pt width .4\textwidth}
  \kern 2.6pt
}}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\labelenumi\arabic{enumii}.}
\addtokomafont{disposition}{\rmfamily}

\makeatother

\usepackage{polyglossia}% Polyglossia has known bugs!
\setdefaultlanguage{hebrew}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\begin{document}
\begin{english}[variant=american]% Here you switch to English, so not
                                 % longer RTL but LTR. Default for chapters
                                 % and sections in LTR is \raggedright =
                                 % left aligned. But you can change is
                                 % using:
  \chapter{abc}

  \section{abc \texthebrew{גדה}}
\end{english}%

\end{document}

（這裡我只是改為scrartcl並scrbook添加了選項oneside並改為\part。\chapter）

scrbook因此，無論您使用或 ，都沒有區別scrartcl。