考慮一下ex-14-5.mf
:
mode:=ljfour; % 600dpi for dvips (you must run "gftopk")
mode_setup;
beginchar("e",10pt#,7.5pt#,2.5pt#);
pickup pencircle scaled (.4pt+blacker);
draw fullcircle scaled .2w shifted (w/2,(h+d)/2-d);
draw fullcircle scaled .6w shifted (w/2,(h+d)/2-d);
draw fullcircle scaled w shifted (w/2,(h+d)/2-d);
endchar;
end
在其上運行metafont ( mf
)。一切都很好:
$ mf ex-14-5
This is METAFONT, Version 2.7182818 (TeX Live 2017) (preloaded base=mf)
(ex-14-5.mf [101] )
Font metrics written on ex-14-5.tfm.
Output written on ex-14-5.600gf (1 character, 696 bytes).
Transcript written on ex-14-5.log.
現在運行tex
這個檔案。一切都很好:
\font\x=ex-14-5 \x e \bye
$ tex ex-14-5
This is TeX, Version 3.14159265
(ex-14-5.tex [1] )
Output written on ex-14-5.dvi (1 page, 260 bytes).
Transcript written on ex-14-5.log.
運行時dvips -M0 ex-14-5
它會嘗試自動建立pk
文件:
This is dvips(k) 5.998 Copyright 2018 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com)
' TeX output 2019.03.14:1625' -> ex-14-5.ps
kpathsea: Running mktexpk --mfmode ljfour --bdpi 600 --mag 1+0/600 --dpi 600 ex-14-5
<various errors follow>
如果我pk
在調用之前手動生成文件dvips ex-14-5
,則一切正常:
$ rm *pk
$ gftopk ex-14-5.600gf
$ dvips ex-14-5
This is dvips(k) 5.998 Copyright 2018 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com)
' TeX output 2019.03.14:1625' -> ex-14-5.ps
<./ex-14-5.600pk></usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/dvips/base/tex.pro>
</usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/dvips/base/texps.pro>.
</usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb>[1]
除了使用-M0
命令行選項之外,我嘗試添加M0
-.dvipsrc
它沒有幫助。
如何告訴dvips
不要嘗試自動產生pk
文件?
答案1
如果您透過使用字體./
,例如
\font\x=./myfont
那就mktexpk
不叫了。
此功能允許mktexpk
選擇性地抑制。-M
在這種情況下,該選項不可用,因為它禁止mktexpk
所有字體。
魔法發生在kpathsea_find_glyph
.這是 tex-glyph.c 的相關程式碼
/* If not an alias, try creating it on the fly with mktexpk,
unless FONTNAME is absolute or explicitly relative. */
if (!ret && !kpathsea_absolute_p (kpse, fontname, true)) {
因此,kpathsea_absolute_p
當檔案名稱顯式相對時傳回 true。
dvips
現在根據需要使用輸出的相對路徑:
$ dvips -q ex-14-5
dvips: Font ./ex-14-5 not found; using cmr10
dvips: Design size mismatch in font ex-14-5
dvips: Checksum mismatch in font ex-14-5