您好，我不確定如何為此問題創建描述性標題。有點奇怪。當我在一個部分的末尾附近有一個表格，並且文字位於其上方和下方時，文字將移動到頁面底部以填充整個頁面，然後下一節開始在下一頁。我附上了一些螢幕截圖來展示我的意思以及程式碼範例。理想情況下，我希望文字像往常一樣直接位於表格下方，下一部分從下一頁開始，即，只是不希望「垂直填充」。謝謝，抱歉，如果有任何不清楚的地方
代碼：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
答案1
只需添加\raggedbottom到您的序言中，然後 LaTeX 就不必用文字填充整個頁面，並且可以在頁面底部留下一些空間...
微量元素：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\raggedbottom % <=======================================================
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
結果：
和第二個表：
