\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{minipage}[c][1\totalheight][t]{0.45\textwidth}%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\par\end{center}
\caption{Table \#1}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\par\end{center}
\caption{Table \#2}
\end{minipage}\hfill{}%
\begin{minipage}[c][1\totalheight][t]{0.45\textwidth}%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\par\end{center}
\caption{Table \#3}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\par\end{center}
\caption{Table \#4}
\end{minipage}
\end{table}
\end{document}
我正在嘗試讓大括號跨越多個表,如下所示:
或者:
或者:
這是一個例子我嘗試過使用頁邊距的東西。它適用於常規文本,但不適用於表格之類的物件:
\newcommand\BrText[2]{%
\par\smallskip
\noindent\makebox[\textwidth][r]{$\text{#1}\left\{
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
#2
\end{minipage}
\right.\nulldelimiterspace=0pt$}\par\smallskip
}
我嘗試用其他幾種方法來解決這個問題,但當時我並沒有想到要堅持不工作的程式碼。無論如何,我記得在某處讀到這是可能的,但不確定在哪裡。任何如何做到這一點的想法將不勝感激。
答案1
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
$\left\{
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.45\textwidth}%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Table \#1}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\end{center}
\caption{Table \#2}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.45\textwidth}%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Table \#3}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\end{center}
\caption{Table \#4}
\end{minipage}
\right\}$
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
我提供了兩個環境mybraceleft
和mybraceright
,以便方便地支撐水平材料。它們都產生所需尺寸的水平材料(您可以在段落中間使用它們)。
與大衛的解決方案相比,我的解決方案的一個顯著特性是,它產生緊密包裹環境的水平材料tabular
,或者您決定在其位置使用的任何東西(您不必猜測長度0.45\textwidth
)。如果減少這些元素的寬度,您會發現我的大括號\myhsep
與大括號內容之間的距離保持在可自訂的距離,而大衛的解決方案則不是這種情況(大括號和內容之間的間隙會更大,因為大括號和內容之間的間隙會minipage
更大)表格材料的左側和右側有更多空白)。
根據我設定的要求,工作中一個棘手的部分是找到適當的寬度,以將兩個tabular
環境和兩個標題放在一起居中。為此,我使用該eqparbox
包。這個套件依賴標籤的正確使用(對於每個標籤,它會找到最大寬度並允許您將其用作正常長度 - 這是非常方便的,很棒的套件!)。注意來源中的標籤,它們以三個(一對於一個minipage
緊緊包圍的二 tabular
環境及其相關的標題)。這個過程至少需要編譯兩次文檔。
沒有table
環境的情況下
在這個解決方案中,table
沒有使用環境,因此沒有任何東西漂浮。這主要是拳擊工作。包\captionof
中的caption
內容用於產生標準表格標題的習慣外觀。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[hscale=0.65]{geometry} % enlarge margins a little bit for the example
\usepackage{eqparbox}
\usepackage{caption}
\makeatletter
\newsavebox{\mybox}
\newlength{\myhsep} % Horizontal separation between brace and contents
\setlength{\myhsep}{0.7em}
\newenvironment{mybraceleft}{%
\begin{lrbox}{\mybox}
}{%
\end{lrbox}%
$\m@th \left\{ \kern\myhsep \vcenter{\hbox{\usebox{\mybox}}} \right.$%
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace
\ignorespacesafterend
}
\newenvironment{mybraceright}{%
\begin{lrbox}{\mybox}
}{%
\end{lrbox}%
\leavevmode
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace
$\m@th \left. \vcenter{\hbox{\usebox{\mybox}}} \kern\myhsep \right\}$%
\ignorespacesafterend
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{mybraceleft}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag1}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag1}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#1}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag1}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#2}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceleft}% spaces would be ignored here anyway because of the
% \ignorespacesafterend we used
\hfill
\begin{mybraceleft}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag2}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag2}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#3}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag2}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#4}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceleft}
\vspace{2cm}
\noindent
\begin{mybraceleft}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag3}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag3}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#5}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag3}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#6}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceleft}% spaces would be ignored here anyway because of the
% \ignorespacesafterend we used
\hfill
\begin{mybraceright}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag4}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag4}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#7}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag4}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\captionof{table}{Table \#8}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceright}
\end{document}
將支撐材料包裹在桌子內
這與前面的範例很接近,唯一的區別是我們允許兩個大塊(每個區塊包含四個tabular
環境)浮動。因此,我們table
可以使用環境\caption
來取代\captionof
.caption
在這種情況下不需要包。這與 David 所做的類似,除了輸入語法(mybraceleft
和mybraceright
此處)和大括號周圍的水平間距:我的大括號與支撐材料保持恆定的、可自訂的距離(\myhsep
)。
正如已經提到的,這需要兩次編譯運行才能eqparbox
完成其工作。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[hscale=0.65]{geometry} % enlarge margins a little bit for the example
\usepackage{eqparbox}
\makeatletter
\newsavebox{\mybox}
\newlength{\myhsep} % Horizontal separation between brace and contents
\setlength{\myhsep}{0.7em}
\newenvironment{mybraceleft}{%
\begin{lrbox}{\mybox}
}{%
\end{lrbox}%
$\m@th \left\{ \kern\myhsep \vcenter{\hbox{\usebox{\mybox}}} \right.$%
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace
\ignorespacesafterend
}
\newenvironment{mybraceright}{%
\begin{lrbox}{\mybox}
}{%
\end{lrbox}%
\leavevmode
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace
$\m@th \left. \vcenter{\hbox{\usebox{\mybox}}} \kern\myhsep \right\}$%
\ignorespacesafterend
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{mybraceleft}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag1}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag1}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#1}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag1}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#2}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceleft}% spaces would be ignored here anyway because of the
% \ignorespacesafterend we used
\hfill
\begin{mybraceleft}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag2}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag2}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#3}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag2}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#4}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceleft}
\end{table}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{mybraceleft}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag3}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag3}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#5}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag3}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#6}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceleft}% spaces would be ignored here anyway because of the
% \ignorespacesafterend we used
\hfill
\begin{mybraceright}
\begin{minipage}{\eqboxwidth{tag4}}
\centering
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag4}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#7}
\bigskip
\begin{eqminipage}[c]{tag4}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|@{}}
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\
\hline
a & b & c & d & e & f & g & h\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{eqminipage}%
\caption{Table \#8}
\end{minipage}
\end{mybraceright}
\end{table}
\end{document}