如何自動修正圖中的A點和B點?

如何自動修正圖中的A點和B點?

我試圖找到一種通用方法來自動找到這張圖片的A點。B我不明白。我必須用手計算。 在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
    \usepackage{fouriernc}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usepackage{tkz-euclide}
    \usetkzobj{all}
    \usepackage{tikz-3dplot}
    \usetikzlibrary{calc,backgrounds}
    \begin{document}
    \tdplotsetmaincoords{60}{110}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    [scale=1,tdplot_main_coords]
    \path
    coordinate (O) at (0,0,0)
    coordinate (T) at  (0,0,3)
    coordinate (B) at  (3,{-sqrt(7)},0)
    coordinate (A) at  (0,4,0);
    \draw[thick, dashed] (O) -- (A) node[midway,sloped,below] {$r$};
    \draw[thick, dashed] (T) -- (A) node[midway,right] {$R$};
    \draw[thick, dashed] (T) -- (O) node[midway,left] {$d$};
    \foreach \v/\position in {T/above,O/below,A/below,B/below} {
        \draw[draw =black, fill=black] (\v) circle (1.2pt) node [\position=0.2mm] {$\v$};
    }
    \begin{scope}[tdplot_screen_coords, on background layer]
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\R}{5}%
    \pgfmathsetmacro{\r}{4}%
    \fill[ball color=cyan!50, opacity=1.0] (T) circle (\R);
    \end{scope}
    \tkzMarkRightAngle[size = 0.3](T,O,A);
    \draw [thick] (B) arc (318.5:450:4);
    \draw [thick, dashed] (A) arc (90:318.5:4);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{document}

有沒有辦法自動找到AB

答案1

據我所知,第一篇研究區分前側和後側延伸的臨界值的文章是。 (對於所有有興趣的人:這就是我所說的「給予信用」。儘管下面將使用不同的公式和宏,但對我來說很高興看到一篇文章,其中解釋了推導過程,我可以用它來比較我的結果。這些事情都完成了tikz-3dplottikz-3dplot這個答案。有了這些,你就可以換飛機xy,你需要說的是

 \draw[thick] ({alpha1(\tdplotmaintheta,\tdplotmainphi,{atan(4/5)})}:4)
      coordinate (A)
      arc({alpha1(\tdplotmaintheta,\tdplotmainphi,{atan(4/5)})}:
      {alpha2(\tdplotmaintheta,\tdplotmainphi,{atan(4/5)})}:4) coordinate(B);

這裡,alpha1和是決定路徑從前到後的過渡位置的alpha2臨界值,從而在分析上固定和的位置。phiAB

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage{tikz-3dplot}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\begin{document}
\tdplotsetmaincoords{60}{110}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1,tdplot_main_coords,declare function={R=5;
 alpha1(\th,\ph,\b)=\ph-asin(cot(\th)*tan(\b));%
 alpha2(\th,\ph,\b)=-180+\ph+asin(cot(\th)*tan(\b));%
 beta1(\th,\ph,\a)=90+atan(cot(\th)/sin(\a-\ph));%
 beta2(\th,\ph,\a)=270+atan(cot(\th)/sin(\a-\ph));%
}]
 \path
 coordinate (O) at (0,0,0)
 coordinate (T) at  (0,0,3);
 \begin{scope}[tdplot_screen_coords, on background layer]
 \fill[ball color=cyan!50, opacity=1.0] (T) circle (R);
 \end{scope}
 \begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z={3-sqrt(5^2-4^2)}]
  \draw[thick,dashed] circle[radius=4cm];
  \draw[thick] ({alpha1(\tdplotmaintheta,\tdplotmainphi,{atan(4/5)})}:4)
  coordinate (A)
  arc({alpha1(\tdplotmaintheta,\tdplotmainphi,{atan(4/5)})}:
  {alpha2(\tdplotmaintheta,\tdplotmainphi,{atan(4/5)})}:4) coordinate(B);
 \end{scope}
 \begin{scope}[on background layer]
  \draw[thick, dashed] (O) -- (A) node[midway,sloped,below] {$r$};
 \draw[thick, dashed] (T) -- (A) node[midway,right] {$R$};
 \draw[thick, dashed] (T) -- (O) node[midway,left] {$d$};
 \foreach \v/\position in {T/above,O/below,A/below,B/below} {
     \draw[draw =black, fill=black] (\v) circle (1.2pt) node [\position=0.2mm] {$\v$};
 }
 \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

如果您非常仔細地將其與輸出進行比較,那麼您會發現 的位置有微小差異A。這可能是數字問題,或是使用過程中出現了錯誤。

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