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作為字典的聯絡人列表

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作為字典的聯絡人列表

介紹

我正在嘗試建立一個模板，以便更輕鬆地為我工作的大學輸入問題集和考試。在這方面，寫下教員的聯絡資訊通常是必要的。

我正在尋找的是方便使用的將人員插入“字典”並使用某些 ID 檢索他們的方法。

像下面這樣的東西是理想的

例子

\updateContactInfo{
    \addMember{
        id = joe,
        name = Joe Doe,
        mobile = 12345678,
        phone = 87654321
    }
    \addMember{
        id = jane,
        name = Jane Doe,
        mobile = 12345678,
        phone = 87654321
    }
}

\begin{document}

\getContactInfo[jane][name]

\end{document}

這是我到目前為止所擁有的，但程式碼並不理想。對於一般使用者來說，文法很難閱讀和更新

程式碼

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{xparse,xstring}

\NewDocumentCommand\contactInfo{m m}{%
    \IfStrEqCase{#1}{%
        {jane}{%
        \IfStrEqCase{#2}{%
            {name}{Jane Doe}
            {mobile}{32132132}
            {phone}{123123123}
            }[]
        }
        {Joe}{%       
        \IfStrEqCase{#2}{%
            {name}{Joe Doe}
            {mobile}{32132132}
            {phone}{123123123}
            }[]
        }
        {richard}{%
        \IfStrEqCase{#2}{%
            {name}{Richard Roe}
            {mobile}{32132132}
            {phone}{123123123}
            }[]
        }%
        }[]
}

\begin{document}

\contactInfo{jane}{mobile}

\end{document}

答案1

您需要分開儲存聯絡資訊和檢索它。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\defineInfo}{mm}
 {
  \prop_new:c { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop }
  \prop_gset_from_keyval:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 }
 }
\NewDocumentCommand{\contactInfo}{mm}
 {
  \str_case:nnF { #2 }
   {
    {phone}  { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 } } }
    {mobile} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 } } }
   }
   { \prop_item:cn { g_nebu_contact_#1_prop } { #2 } }
 }

%%% formatting phone numbers
\NewDocumentCommand{\phone}{m}
 {
  \nebu_phone:n { #1 }
 }

\tl_new:N \l__nebu_phone_tl

\cs_new_protected:Nn \nebu_phone:n
 {
  \tl_set:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { #1 }
  \tl_remove_all:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { ~ }
  \int_compare:nTF { \tl_count:N \l__nebu_phone_tl = 8 }
   {
    \__nebu_phone_eight:V \l__nebu_phone_tl
   }
   {
    \tl_use:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \nebu_phone:n { e }

\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n
 {
  \str_case_e:nnF { \tl_head:n { #1 } }
   {
    {4}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
    {8}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
    {9}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
   }
   {
    \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn #1
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n { V }

\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2#3\nobreakspace#4#5\nobreakspace#6#7#8 }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2\nobreakspace#3#4\nobreakspace#5#6\nobreakspace#7#8 }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\defineInfo{jane}{
  name=Jane Doe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=45123123,
}
\defineInfo{joe}{
  name=Joe Doe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=93123123,
}
\defineInfo{richard}{
  name=Richard Roe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=83123123,
}

\begin{document}

\contactInfo{jane}{name} has \contactInfo{jane}{mobile} mobile phone.

\contactInfo{richard}{phone} is \contactInfo{richard}{name}'s phone.

\end{document}

我還添加了對列印電話號碼的支持，如我之前的回答中所述。

這個想法是為每個聯絡人使用一個屬性清單。這樣\prop_gset_from_keyval:Nn就可以有一個簡單的輸入介面。

在此輸入影像描述

對於以下版本，聯絡人按鍵不區分大小寫：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\defineInfo}{mm}
 {
  \prop_new:c { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } }
  \prop_gset_from_keyval:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 }
 }
\NewDocumentCommand{\contactInfo}{mm}
 {
  \str_case:nnF { #2 }
   {
    {phone}  { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
    {mobile} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
   }
   { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } }
 }

% syntactic sugar
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_contact_prop:n
 {
  g_nebu_contact_\str_lowercase:n { #1 }_prop
 }

%%% formatting phone numbers
\NewDocumentCommand{\phone}{m}
 {
  \nebu_phone:n { #1 }
 }

\tl_new:N \l__nebu_phone_tl

\cs_new_protected:Nn \nebu_phone:n
 {
  \tl_set:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { #1 }
  \tl_remove_all:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { ~ }
  \int_compare:nTF { \tl_count:N \l__nebu_phone_tl = 8 }
   {
    \__nebu_phone_eight:V \l__nebu_phone_tl
   }
   {
    \tl_use:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \nebu_phone:n { e }

\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n
 {
  \str_case_e:nnF { \tl_head:n { #1 } }
   {
    {4}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
    {8}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
    {9}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
   }
   {
    \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn #1
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n { V }

\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2#3\nobreakspace#4#5\nobreakspace#6#7#8 }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2\nobreakspace#3#4\nobreakspace#5#6\nobreakspace#7#8 }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\defineInfo{jane}{
  name=Jane Doe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=45123123,
}
\defineInfo{joe}{
  name=Joe Doe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=93123123,
}
\defineInfo{richard}{
  name=Richard Roe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=83123123,
}

\begin{document}

\contactInfo{Jane}{name} has \contactInfo{jane}{mobile} mobile phone.

\contactInfo{riCHard}{phone} is \contactInfo{Richard}{name}'s phone.

\end{document}

可能與 TeX Live 2017 相容的版本；我不推薦使用 Overleaf，因為它非常落後。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\defineInfo}{mm}
 {
  \prop_new:c { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } }
  \prop_clear:N \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop
  \keys_set:nn { nebu/contact } { #2 }
  \prop_gset_eq:cN { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop
 }
\keys_define:nn { nebu/contact }
 {
  unknown .code:n = \prop_put:NVn \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop \l_keys_key_tl { #1 }
 }
\prop_new:N \l__nebu_contact_tmp_prop
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \prop_put:Nnn { NV }

\NewDocumentCommand{\contactInfo}{mm}
 {
  \str_case:nnF { #2 }
   {
    {phone}  { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
    {mobile} { \nebu_phone:e { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } } }
   }
   { \prop_item:cn { \__nebu_contact_prop:n { #1 } } { #2 } }
 }

% syntactic sugar
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_contact_prop:n
 {
  g_nebu_contact_\str_lowercase:n { #1 }_prop
 }

%%% formatting phone numbers
\NewDocumentCommand{\phone}{m}
 {
  \nebu_phone:n { #1 }
 }

\tl_new:N \l__nebu_phone_tl

\cs_new_protected:Nn \nebu_phone:n
 {
  \tl_set:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { #1 }
  \tl_remove_all:Nn \l__nebu_phone_tl { ~ }
  \int_compare:nTF { \tl_count:N \l__nebu_phone_tl = 8 }
   {
    \__nebu_phone_eight:V \l__nebu_phone_tl
   }
   {
    \tl_use:N \l__nebu_phone_tl
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \nebu_phone:n { e }

\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n
 {
  \str_case_e:nnF { \tl_head:n { #1 } }
   {
    {4}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
    {8}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
    {9}{ \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn #1 }
   }
   {
    \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn #1
   }
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__nebu_phone_eight:n { V }

\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_iii_ii_iii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2#3\nobreakspace#4#5\nobreakspace#6#7#8 }
\cs_new:Nn \__nebu_phone_ii:nnnnnnnn { #1#2\nobreakspace#3#4\nobreakspace#5#6\nobreakspace#7#8 }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\defineInfo{jane}{
  name=Jane Doe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=45123123,
}
\defineInfo{joe}{
  name=Joe Doe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=93123123,
}
\defineInfo{richard}{
  name=Richard Roe,
  mobile=32132132,
  phone=83123123,
}

\begin{document}

\contactInfo{Jane}{name} has \contactInfo{jane}{mobile} mobile phone.

\contactInfo{riCHard}{phone} is \contactInfo{Richard}{name}'s phone.

\end{document}

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