我正在編寫課堂筆記以分發給學生，超文本包在將索引變成連結方面做得非常出色。我還在每個頁面上設定了一個連結到第一頁的頁腳，其中部分標題連結到每個部分的開頭。
但是，我希望左側每頁頂部的部分標題能夠連結到目錄中相應部分。我不知道如何讓程式碼建立指向目錄建立的職位的連結。目前，這些部分標題都連結到目錄的開頭，這是可以通過的，但我更願意連結到該部分而不是整個目錄的開頭。任何建議表示讚賞。
這是主文件的全部內容，其中大部分內容使用子文件：
\documentclass[11pt, letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage{subfiles} % these are for splitting the sections into individual files.
\usepackage{refcount}
\usepackage{xr}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\newcommand{\sectionbreak}{\clearpage}
\usepackage[head=14pt]{ geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{Mathematical Methods of Physics}
\usepackage[parfill]{parskip}
\setlength{\parindent}{15pt}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{cite,latexsym}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup
{
colorlinks = true, % Colours links instead of ugly boxes
urlcolor = purple, % Colour for external hyperlinks
linkcolor = blue, % Colour of internal links
citecolor = red % Colour of citations
}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{\hyperref[ToCL]{\leftmark}}
\rhead{\rightmark}
\rfoot{\hyperref[firstpage]{Mathematical Methods of Physics}}
\cfoot{}
\lfoot{\thepage}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{.tif}{png}{.png}{`convert #1 `dirname #1`/`basename #1 .tif`.png}
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-0.25in}
\addtolength{\textheight}{1.25in}
\graphicspath{ {./graphics/} }
\setul{4pt}{.4pt}
\newcommand{\tabletitle}[1]{\caption*{\ul{#1}}}
\newcommand{\<}{\:\!}
\newcommand{\bull}{\, \vcenter{\hbox{\tiny$\bullet$}} \,} % middle sized dot, between \cdot and \bullet, in math mode
\newcommand{\inv}{\:\!{\text -}1}
\newcommand{\dd}{\mathrm{d}}
\newcommand{\dx}{\mathrm{d}x}
\newcommand{\ddx}{\dfrac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} x} \,}
\newcommand{\pd}[1]{\dfrac{\partial}{\partial{#1}}}
\newcommand{\ppd}[2]{\dfrac{\partial{#1}}{\partial{#2}}}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}}
\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}
\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}}
\newcommand{\I}{\mathbb{I}} % capitol letter i, for identity element or matrix
\newcommand{\ee}{\, \mathrm{e}}
\newcommand{\ves}[1]{\skew{-2} \vec{#1}}
\newcommand{\px}{\partial_x}
\newcommand{\py}{\partial_y}
\newcommand{\pz}{\partial_z}
\title{Mathematical Methods of Physics}
\author{Martin F. Melhus}
\date{\today}
\parindent=0pt
\begin{document}
\label{firstpage}
\phantomsection
\begin{center}
{\huge Mathematical Methods of Physics}
\vspace{6pt}
Physics 309, section A
Fall 2019
\end{center}
\vspace{12pt}
Physics 309 covers the mathematical methods of physics. The class meets three hours a week, at times to be arranged. The instructor is Professor Martin Melhus. Dr.\ Melhus's office is in Kirkbride Hall, room 246, and his campus phone extension is 4377. Dr.\ Melhus will post his schedule and office hours outside his office; he is also available outside these hours by appointment.
The textbook is \emph{Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering}, by Riley, Hobson, and Bence, 3$^{rd}$ edition, Cambridge University Press. References to the text in these notes will simply be page numbers in square brackets [ ].
The class is divided into several sections, each addressing a different topic. Those topics are:
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
\item \hyperref[sec01]{Fundamentals}
\item \hyperref[sec02]{Vector Calculus} (Differentiation) % only chapters written so far
\item Calculus of Variations
\item Generalized Integration
\item Complex Variables
\item Matrices, Linear Algebra, Vector Spaces, and Function Spaces
\item Ordinary Differential Equations (Overview)
\item Partial Differential Equations\\[6pt]
(if time permits)
\item Special Functions
\item Tensors
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{6pt}
There will be one oral midterm approximately three fifths of the way through the semester, and a written take home final exam due during finals week. The instructor may also add a second oral exam as part of the final exam if it is deemed necessary.
Homework will be assigned approximately bi-weekly, with due dates stated as part of the assignment. Grading for the class will be as follows (subject to modification by the professor):
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l l l}
Homework & $\quad$ & 40\%\\[3pt]
Participation & & 10\%\\[3pt]
Midterm Exam & & 20\%\\[3pt]
Final Exam & & 30\%\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\phantomsection
\tableofcontents
\label{ToCL}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\subfile{N-01}
\subfile{N-02}
%\subfile{N-03}
\end{document}
這是第 1 部分的開頭：
\documentclass[main]{subfiles}
\ifcsname preamble@file\endcsname
\externaldocument[main-]{main}
\setcounter{page}{\getpagerefnumber{main-n01m}}
\fi
\begin{document}
\label{n01}
\section{Fundamentals}
\label{sec01}
We begin the course by examining the fundamental mathematical principles that we already know, insuring that we understand them to sufficient depth to build a complete and coherent mathematical structure upon them. Much of this section should be well understood by the student; the professor feels that, despite this, it is best to formalize that understanding.
\subsection{Equality}
The idea of equality is so fundamental to mathematics that we must begin by defining the concept of equality, with the following three statements [1064]:
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l l l}
Reflexive principle & $\quad $ &$a = a$\\[1mm]
Symmetry principle & & If $a = b$ then $b = a$\\[1mm]
Transitive principle & & If $a = b$ and $b = c$ then $a = c$
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
These principles allow us to understand what constitutes the mathematical concept we call `equals'. These ideas are so deeply ingrained in our mathematical thinking that we often do not consider them, but simply use them appropriately. The ideas that they represent, that a thing is equal to itself, that if a first thing is equal to a second then perforce the second thing is equal to the first, and so forth, are fundamental, but need to be examined critically and formalized.
\subsubsection{Inequalities}
In addition to equals, $=$, we have a number of other symbols that express a relation between elements of sets. The more commonly used ones are listed below, and explained.
(and so on, ....)
答案1
看看\hypertarget和\hyperlink。每個連結都分配有一個名稱，您通常可以透過查看 aux 檔案找到該名稱。最壞的情況是，將 PDF 作為 ASCII 文件打開並蒐索/Names.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\section{name}
This should also link to the \hyperlink{section.1}{section}.
\end{document}