我曾經使用article（稱為newspaper）的條目子類型來對 進行一些修改bibliography，準確地說，我希望報紙在沒有作者的情況下顯示為斜體。然而，編譯時似乎不再考慮這一點，一開始我以為這是由於我的自訂bibstyles造成的，但當我刪除它們時又出現了同樣的問題。 （我也不確定為什麼這裡省略了日文括號，但這是一個小問題:)）
這就是它曾經的樣子（也是我希望它的樣子）：
這是現在的樣子：
微量元素：
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% COMPILING SORTING
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% arara: lualatex: { shell: true, synctex: true }
% arara: biber
% arara: lualatex: { shell: true, synctex: true }
% [arara:] clean: { extensions: [ aux, bbl, bcf, blg, ltjruby, run.xml, synctex.gz, glg, glstex, idx, ilg, ind, log, out, toc ] }
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% LAYOUT
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[
12pt,
a4paper,
headings=standardclasses,
listof=totoc,
numbers=noenddot
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage[left=2.50cm, right=2.50cm, top=2.50cm, bottom=2.00cm, footskip=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[main=ngerman, english]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[ngerman]{isodate}
\usepackage[ngerman]{datetime}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BIB
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Asahi.20170220,
journal = {Asahi Shimbun},
entrysubtype = {newspaper},
date = {2017-02-20},
pages = {23},
location = {Pr{\"a}fektur Gunma},
note = {Morgenausgabe},
title = {Onsen m\={a}ku 「ganzo」 o PR},
subtitle = {「Hasshō no ji」 An'naka Isobe onsen ga ibento},
titleaddon = {PR zum \glq Ursprung\grq{} des Onsen-Symbols. Event in den \glq Herkunftsorten\grq{} Annaka und Isobe-Onsen }
}
@article{Baseel.20161208,
author = {Baseel, Casey},
entrysubtype = {newspaper},
title = {Japan's government reconsiders plan to change country's iconic hot spring symbol after backlash},
url = {https://soranews24.com/2016/12/08/japans-government-reconsiders-plan-to-change-countrys-iconic-hot-spring-symbol-after-backlash/},
urldate = {2019-09-01},
journaltitle = {Sora News 24},
date = {2016-12-08}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents}{customstyles.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{
journaltitleaddon}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[article,periodical]{
journaltitleaddon}
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{law}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{
lawsubtitle,
lawtitle,
lawtitleaddon,
}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=verbatim]{
paragraph,
subparagraph,
article,
}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[law]{
paragraph,
subparagraph,
article,
lawsubtitle,
lawtitle,
lawtitleaddon,
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{custombibstring-ngerman.lbx}
\ProvidesFile{custombibstring-ngerman.lbx}[2019/07/26 english with additions for law]
\InheritBibliographyExtras{ngerman}
\DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
inherit = {ngerman},
andothers = {{et al\adddot}{et al\adddot}},
byeditor = {{herausgegeben von}{hg\adddotspace von}},
editor = {{Herausgeber}{Hg\adddot}},
editors = {{Herausgeber}{Hg\adddot}},
urlseen = {{letzter Abruf}{letzter Abruf}},
paragraph = {{Paragraph}{\S}},
subparagraph = {{Absatz}{Abs\adddot}},
article = {{Artikel}{Art\adddot}},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
sorting=nyvt,
datamodel=customstyles,
maxnames=25,
innamebeforetitle=true,
usetranslator=true,
alldates=terse,
labeldate=year,
dashed=false,
isbn=false
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage[hidelinks, pdfencoding=auto]{hyperref}
% regarded in custombibstrings
\NewBibliographyString{bydirector,duration,episode,format,fsk,paragraph,subparagraph,article,byproducer,seriesseason}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{custombibstrings-ngerman}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map[overwrite=false]{
\pertype{article}
\step[fieldsource=entrysubtype, match=\regexp{\Anewspaper\Z}, final]
\step[fieldsource=journal, final]
\step[fieldset=author, origfieldval, final]
\step[fieldsource=author, match=\regexp{\A(.*)\Z}, replace=\regexp{\{$1\}}]
\step[fieldset=author+an, fieldvalue={1=journalauthor}]
\step[fieldset=options, fieldvalue={journalauthor}]
}
}
}
% smallcaps
\newtoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{journalauthor}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@journalauthor}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{journalauthor}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
\newtoggle{bbx@director}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{director}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@director}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{director}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
\newtoggle{bbx@producer}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{producer}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@producer}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{producer}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
% editor in parentheses
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimAlias{translatortypedelim}{editortypedelim}
\DeclareFieldAlias{translatortype}{editortype}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,online]
{title}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[thesis,unpublished]
{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot} % thesis title italic
% no period after addon titles
\renewcommand*{\titleaddonpunct}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareFieldAlias{booktitleaddon}{titleaddon}
\DeclareFieldAlias{maintitleaddon}{titleaddon}
\DeclareFieldAlias{journaltitleaddon}{titleaddon}
\DeclareFieldAlias{lawtitleaddon}{titleaddon}
\DeclareFieldAlias{subtitleaddon}{titleaddon}
\newbibmacro{online:editor+maintitle}{% organization in front of maintitle
\printlist{organization}%
\clearlist{organization}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
\printnames{editor}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle}}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{\usebibmacro{online:editor+maintitle}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{editorstrg}{\bibstring}{\bibcpstring}{}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{editorstrg}{\bibstring}{\bibcpstring}{}{}
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
\iftoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
{}
{\printtext{%
\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\DeclareNameAlias{ineditor}{sortname}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}
% set online sources as per IOA
\renewbibmacro*{addendum+pubstate}{%
\setunit{\space}%
\printfield{addendum}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{pubstate}}
\DeclareListFormat[online,law]{organization}{% organization in caps
\textsc{%
\usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
#1\isdot
\usebibmacro{list:andothers}}}
\urlstyle{same}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibparens{\bibstring{urlseen}\addcolon\space#1}}
% set articles as per IOA
\DeclareListWrapperFormat[article]{parenlocation}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareListAlias{parenlocation}{location}
\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
\ifboolexpr{
(test {\iffieldundef{journaltitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{journalsubtitle}})
or
togl {bbx@journalauthor}
}
{\ifboolexpr{
togl {bbx@journalauthor}
and
test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{newspaper}}
}
{\printlist{location}}
{}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}%
\setunit{\titleaddonpunct}%
\printfield{journaltitleaddon}%
\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{newspaper}
{\setunit{\addspace}%
\printlist[parenlocation]{location}}
{}}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate}
{}
{\printtext[issuedate]{%
\printdate}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\volnumdatedelim}%
\iftoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
{}
{}
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CITING
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[extblx@inner\blx@delimcontext delims]{%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\iftoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
{\printfield{issue}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printtext[\blx@delimcontext labeldate]{%
\printdateextra}}
{\printtext[\blx@delimcontext labeldate]{%
\printlabeldateextra}}}}}}
\makeatother
\renewcommand\postnotedelim{\addcolon\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% MAIN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\cite{Asahi.20170220}
\cite{Baseel.20161208}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,title={Literaturverzeichnis}]
\clearpage
\end{document}
答案1
在該smallcaps部分中，我們找到以下內容
% smallcaps
\newtoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{journalauthor}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@journalauthor}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{journalauthor}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
\newtoggle{bbx@director}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{director}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@director}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{director}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
\newtoggle{bbx@producer}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{producer}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@producer}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{producer}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
此程式碼重新定義同一宏\mkbibnamefamily三次。只有最後的重新定義才有效。如果您希望同時套用所有這些定義，則必須將它們合併為一個。這可能發生在\ifboolexpr，它讓我們可以計算任意布林表達式。
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifitemannotation{journalauthor}}
or test {\ifitemannotation{director}}
or test {\ifitemannotation{producer}}}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
然後整個區塊將被讀取
% smallcaps
\newtoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
\newtoggle{bbx@director}
\newtoggle{bbx@producer}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{journalauthor}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@journalauthor}{#1}}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{director}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@director}{#1}}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{producer}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@producer}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifitemannotation{journalauthor}}
or test {\ifitemannotation{director}}
or test {\ifitemannotation{producer}}}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}
請注意，切換開關bbx@director和bbx@producer已定義，但在文件的其餘部分中沒有使用。只供bbx@journalauthor以後使用。
這一點和你的其他風格讓我懷疑你是否真的想producer和 的定義director。因此，也許您只想刪除directorand的程式碼，producer並將整個區塊替換為 only
\newtoggle{bbx@journalauthor}
\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{journalauthor}[true]{%
\settoggle{bbx@journalauthor}{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
\ifitemannotation{journalauthor}
{\mkbibemph{#1}}
{\textsc{#1}}}