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微量元素

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微量元素

我目前正在使用biblatex（polyglossiaBiber + XeLaTeX）。

我有 2 種語言的引文無法正確顯示。該條目的Cbible2015標題中有英語和阿拉伯語單字。阿拉伯語內容是相反的。我使用多種語言，因此我必須如圖所示定義各種語言環境。其中文檔的預設語言是阿拉伯語。我還註解掉了該引用，Website:Elpenor因為它導致了一個我不知道原因的錯誤。

所以我有4個問題：

  • 對於多種語言的相同引文，我無法讓它工作：如圖所示，所有單字都正確顯示，但阿拉伯語單字以相反的順序出現，但第二次英語單字被顛倒，而阿拉伯語單字正確的。

  • 年份是用阿拉伯語寫的，如何使其顯示為英語？

  • 引用Website:Elpenor不起作用

  • 最後，引文樣式特定設置，例如單字“Page”，如何將其替換為阿拉伯語中的等效詞

這是程式碼

    \documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
    \usepackage{fontspec} 
    \usepackage [hidelinks,colorlinks=true,linkcolor = blue,anchorcolor = blue,citecolor = blue,filecolor = blue,urlcolor = blue]{hyperref} 

     \usepackage{polyglossia} 
    \setdefaultlanguage[calendar=gregorian,locale=default,numerals=mashriq]{arabic} 
    \setotherlanguages{english,greek,hebrew,coptic,syriac}
    \newfontfamily\arabicfont[Script=Arabic,Mapping=arabicdigits]{Simplified Arabic}
    \newfontfamily\greekfont{Palatino Linotype}
    \newfontfamily\hebrewfont{Ezra SIL}
    \newfontfamily\copticfont{FreeSerifAvvaShenouda}
     \newfontfamily\syriacfont{Serto Jerusalem}

    \usepackage[backend=biber,language=autobib,citestyle=verbose-note,bibstyle=authortitle]{biblatex} 

    \addbibresource{D:/SC/PROJ/Subfile Package Solution - Biblatex/Queries/With_all_set_up.bib} 

    \title{ }
    \author{}
    \date{}

    \begin{document}
    \chapter{}

    \begin{greek}

     καὶ οἰκοδομηθήσονταί σου αἱ ἔρημοι αἰώνιοι, καὶ ἔσται σου τὰ θεμέλια αἰώνια γενεῶν γενεαῖς· καὶ κληθήσῃ Οἰκοδόμος φραγμῶν, καὶ τοὺς τρίβους τοὺς ἀναμέσον παύσεις.\\
    \textbf{(Ησα νη’ @ ς’ - ιβ’)}
    \end{greek}

    \par
    %\cite{Website:Elpenor}

    \begin{coptic}

      Ⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲧⲡⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϫⲉ Ⲡ̅⳪ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩϩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟ̀ϫⲓ ⲙⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϧⲉϧⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟ̀ϫⲓ ⲥⲟⲗⲡⲟⲩ.\\
        \textbf{(Ⲏ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̅ⲏ̅: ⲋ - ⲓ̅ⲃ̅ )} 
    \end{coptic}

    \cite [12]{CBible2015}\\

    \begin{coptic}

    ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟ̀ϫⲓ ⲙⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛ 
    \end{coptic}

    \cite{CBible2015}\\
    \end{document}

這是 *.bib 文件內容

@misc{CBible2015,
 year = {2015},
 title = {{Coptic Bible} الكتاب المقدس القبطي}
}


@misc{Website:Elpenor,
 title = {ELPENOR - Home of the Greek Word - Ellopos},
 Month = {May},
 year = {2015},
 url = {https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/Default.asp}
}

在此輸入影像描述

答案1

以下範例文件使用阿拉伯語作為主要語言，並使用多音希臘語、希伯來語、科普特語、敘利亞語和英語作為其他語言。它還展示瞭如何設定埃及象形文字的字體支援（這不需要語言支援）。

biblatex不包括對任何這些語言的支援。因此，如果您需要其母語的參考文獻和引文，則需要.lbx像我為阿拉伯語所做的那樣建立文件。

我還展示瞭如何為科普特語和敘利亞語設定基本語言支援。可以將更多內容新增至文件babel-syc.ini和babel-cop.ini.有關如何設定阿拉伯語的信息，請參閱babel基本文件。babel-ar.ini

您可以使用支援相關語言和腳本的任何字體。fontspecwithlualatex允許以高度的彈性指定字型設定。幾乎一切皆有可能。

微量元素

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Sharoni1969,
 author = {ميخائيل، ملاك  and  الشاروني، حبيب},
 date = {1969},
 title = {المرجع فى قواعد اللغة القبطية},
 location = {الاسكندرية},
 publisher = {جمعية مارمينا العجايبي},
 langid = {arabic}
}
@book{Browning1983,
 author = {Browning, Robert},
 date = {1983},
 title = {Medieval and Modern Greek},
 publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
 langid = {english}
}
@misc{CBible2015,
 date = {2015},
 title = {\foreignlanguage{english}{Coptic Bible} الكتاب المقدس القبطي},
 langid = {arabic}
}
@online{Website:Elpenor,
 title = {ELPENOR - Home of the Greek Word - Ellopos},
 date = {2015-05},
 url = {https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/Default.asp},
 langid = {english}
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{arabic.lbx}
\ProvidesFile{arabic.lbx}
\InheritBibliographyExtras{english}
% Translations thanks to Google Translate.
% I haven't provided abbreviations, because I don't know Arabic.
% You'll need to add more for other strings you use.
% Look in `english.lbx` for the string name.
\DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
  inherit          = {english},
  and              = {{و}{و}},
  page             = {{صفحة}{صفحة}},
  pages            = {{صفحات}{صفحة}},
  references       = {{مراجع}{مراجع}},
  seenote          = {{انظر الملاحظة}{انظر الملاحظة}},
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{babel-syc.ini}
[identification]
charset = utf8
version = 0.1
date = 2019-08-25
name.local = ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
name.english = Classical Syriac
name.babel = classicalsyriac
tag.bcp47 = syc
tag.opentype = SYR
script.name = Syriac
script.tag.bcp47 = Syrc
script.tag.opentype = syrc
level = 1
encodings = 
derivate = no
[captions]
[date.gregorian]
[date.islamic]
[time.gregorian]
[typography]
[characters]
[numbers]
[counters]
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{babel-cop.ini}
[identification]
charset = utf8
version = 0.1
date = 2019-08-25
name.local = ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ
name.english = Coptic
name.babel = coptic
tag.bcp47 = cop
tag.opentype = COP
script.name = Coptic
script.tag.bcp47 = Copt
script.tag.opentype = copt
level = 1
encodings = 
derivate = no
[captions]
[date.gregorian]
[date.islamic]
[time.gregorian]
[typography]
[characters]
[numbers]
[counters]
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[nil,bidi=basic-r]{babel}
\babelprovide[import=ar,mapdigits,main]{arabic}
\babelprovide[import=en,language=Default]{english}
\babelprovide[import=el]{polutonikogreek}
\babelprovide[import=syc]{classicalsyriac}
\babelprovide[import=cop]{coptic}
\babelprovide[import=el]{polutonikogreek}
\babelprovide[import=he]{hebrew}
\babelfont{rm}{Latin Modern Roman}
\babelfont[arabic]{rm}{Amiri}
\babelfont[classicalsyriac]{rm}{Noto Sans Syriac}
\babelfont[coptic]{rm}[Language=Default]{Noto Sans Coptic}
\babelfont[polutonikogreek]{rm}[Language=Default]{Noto Serif}
\babelfont[hebrew]{rm}[Language=Default]{Ezra SIL}

% Don't need special language settings for Hieroglyphs
\babelfont{hieroglyphs}{Noto Sans Egyptian Hieroglyphs}

\usepackage{csquotes}
\DeclareQuoteStyle{arabic}
  {\guillemotleft}
  {\guillemotright}
  {\textquotedblright}
  {\textquotedblleft}

\usepackage[%
  hidelinks,
  colorlinks=true,
  allcolors=blue]{hyperref} 

\usepackage[%
  language=auto,
  autolang=other,
  citestyle=verbose-note,
  bibstyle=authortitle,
  doi=false,
  isbn=false]{biblatex} 
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
      \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item\leavevmode}% add \leavevmode to align English bibliography items RTL

% Always use Arabic digits for see note.
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{footcite:note}
  {\ref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}}
  {\foreignlanguage{arabic}{\ref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}}}
  {}
  {}

% Just to test if quotes work
\DeclareFieldFormat{title}{\mkbibquote{\mkbibemph{#1}}}

\begin{document}
\null\vfill

\selectlanguage{classicalsyriac}

ܛܘܼܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܠܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ ܕܲܕ݂ܟܹܝܢ ܒܠܸܒ̇ܗܘܿܢ܄ ܕܗܸܢ݂ܘܿܢ ܢܸܚܙܘܿܢ ܠܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ܂

\selectlanguage{coptic}

Ⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲧⲡⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϫⲉ Ⲡ̅⳪ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩϩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ
ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟ̀ϫⲓ ⲙⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϧⲉϧⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ
ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟ̀ϫⲓ ⲥⲟⲗⲡⲟⲩ.

\selectlanguage{polutonikogreek}

καὶ οἰκοδομηθήσονταί σου αἱ ἔρημοι αἰώνιοι, καὶ ἔσται σου τὰ θεμέλια αἰώνια
γενεῶν γενεαῖς· καὶ κληθήσῃ Οἰκοδόμος φραγμῶν, καὶ τοὺς τρίβους τοὺς ἀναμέσον
παύσεις.

\selectlanguage{hebrew}

בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ.

\selectlanguage{arabic}

\texthieroglyphs{

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