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帶有 booktabs、makecell 和 cellspace 的彩色表格

tag-icon • tag-icon tables color booktabs makecell cellspace
帶有 booktabs、makecell 和 cellspace 的彩色表格

在嘗試不同的表包時，我意識到每個包基本上都代表自己，並且通常缺乏與其他優秀包的兼容性。

因此，我嘗試以 -package 的樣式booktabs（僅水平線）創建一個表格，但具有makecell-package 的功能（\thead, \makegapedcells, ...）以及為行著色的可能性（這對於 , 來說不是很直觀booktabs）正如所討論的這裡.)

我對不同的表配置進行了一些比較：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[skip=10pt]{parskip}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage[column=Q]{cellspace}    % changed to Q for simultaneous use of siunitx

\newcommand{\tableComment}[2]{
    \begin{tabular}{m{4.5cm}}
        #1\\[5pt]#2
    \end{tabular}}

\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\itshape}
\renewcommand{\theadgape}{}
\renewcommand{\theadalign}{cc}
\setcellgapes{1pt}
\renewcommand{\cellrotangle}{90}

\newcommand{\TopRule}{\Xhline{1pt}}
\newcommand{\MidRule}{\Xhline{.5pt}}
\newcommand{\BottomRule}{\Xhline{1pt}}


\begin{document}

\tableComment{1: Standard Lines, Head with \texttt{makecell}, no additional spacing}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\hline
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \hline
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{2: Standard Lines, Head with \texttt{makecell}, spacing with \texttt{cellspace}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\hline
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \hline
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{3: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{makecell}, spacing with \texttt{cellspace}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}\\

\tableComment{4: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{thead}, spacing with \texttt{makegapedcells}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \makegapedcells
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \thead{My Head} & \thead{My second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{5: Lines with \texttt{booktabs}, Head with \texttt{makecell}, spacing with \texttt{booktabs}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\toprule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \midrule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{6: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{thead}, spacing with \texttt{cellspace}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \thead{My Head} & \thead{My second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}

\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont second}
\tableComment{7: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{rothead}, spacing with \texttt{callspace} }
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \rothead{My\\Head} & \rothead{My\\second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{8: Lines with \texttt{booktabs}, Head with \texttt{rothead}, spacing with \texttt{booktabs}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\toprule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \rothead{My\\Head} & \rothead{My\\second\\ Head} \\\midrule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{9: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{rothead}, spacing with \texttt{makegapedcells}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \makegapedcells
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \rothead{My\\Head} & \rothead{My\\second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}
\end{document}

結果如下： 不同的桌子配置

正如您所看到的，幾乎每個軟體包組合都存在一些困難（或看起來不太好）。我最喜歡的是版本 3 和版本 6。

但我沒有找到旋轉細胞的解決方案，或透過使用\makegapedcells

您將如何建立書籤樣式的彩色表格？ （booktabs除了引入新的水平線和改變垂直空間之外，-package 實際上做了什麼？）。為什麼要\makegapedcells刪除除內部之外的所有顏色\thead？

答案1

至於單元格中的垂直間距，獲勝者是…（鼓聲）… cellspace，只要您以正確的方式使用它 - 您只是忘記指定單元格頂部和底部的最小間距值。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[skip=10pt]{parskip}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage[column=Q]{cellspace} % changed to Q for simultaneous use of siunitx
\setlength{\cellspacetoplimit}{5pt}
\setlength{\cellspacebottomlimit}{5pt}

\newcommand{\tableComment}[2]{
    \begin{tabular}{m{4.5cm}}
        #1\\[5pt]#2
    \end{tabular}}

\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\itshape}
\renewcommand{\theadgape}{}
\renewcommand{\theadalign}{cc}
\setcellgapes{1pt}
\renewcommand{\cellrotangle}{90}

\newcommand{\TopRule}{\Xhline{1pt}}
\newcommand{\MidRule}{\Xhline{.5pt}}
\newcommand{\BottomRule}{\Xhline{1pt}}


\begin{document}

\tableComment{1: Standard Lines, Head with \texttt{makecell}, no additional spacing}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\hline
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \hline
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{2: Standard Lines, Head with \texttt{makecell}, spacing with \texttt{\color{red}cellspace}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\hline
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \hline
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{3: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{makecell}, spacing with \texttt{\color{red}cellspace}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}\\

\tableComment{4: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{thead}, spacing with \texttt{makegapedcells}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \makegapedcells
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \thead{My Head} & \thead{My second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{5: Lines with \texttt{booktabs}, Head with \texttt{makecell}, spacing with \texttt{booktabs}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\toprule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        My Head & \makecell{My second\\ Head} \\ \midrule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{6: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{thead}, spacing with \texttt{\color{red}cellspace}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \thead{My Head} & \thead{My second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}

\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont second}
\tableComment{7: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{rothead}, spacing with \texttt{\color{red}cellspace} }
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{QlQl}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \rothead{My\\Head} & \rothead{My\\second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{8: Lines with \texttt{booktabs}, Head with \texttt{rothead}, spacing with \texttt{booktabs}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\toprule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \rothead{My\\Head} & \rothead{My\\second\\ Head} \\\midrule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
}
\tableComment{9: Lines with \texttt{Xhline}, Head with \texttt{rothead}, spacing with \texttt{makegapedcells}}
{
    \rowcolors{1}{gray!20}{white}
    \makegapedcells
    \begin{tabular}{ll}\TopRule
        \rowcolor{gray!40}
        \rothead{My\\Head} & \rothead{My\\second\\ Head} \\ \MidRule
        some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
        foo & bar \\ \BottomRule
    \end{tabular}
}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案2

不幸的是，cellspace根據單元格內容，行的高度可能不均勻。對於所有軟體包，您都會遇到規則在瀏覽器中消失的問題，因為顏色會覆蓋它們。

套餐卡路里實際上，這是我發現的唯一可以解決大多數問題的軟體包。

另一種可能性是取消表格中單元格之間的所有間距 ( \tabcolsep{0pt} arraystretch > 1)，然後使用窄列在列之間添加間距，並使用與行顏色相同的粗水平線和（最終）窄黑色的組合在行之間添加間距arrayrulesep。

然後，當排版人員使用鉛支柱分隔列和行時，您可以模仿排版表格的舊方法。

[我打算舉一些例子，但我遇到了命令的一些副作用，需要先問一個問題！ ]

答案3

對於nicematrix(≥ 5.6) 和booktabs，您可以直接得到以下結果。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{NiceTabular}{ll}[cell-space-limits=1pt]
\CodeBefore
  \rowcolor{gray!40}{1} 
  \rowcolors{2}{gray!20}{}
\Body
  \toprule
  My Head & \Block{}<\rotate>{My second\\ Head} \\ 
  \midrule
  some content & $\dfrac{1}{2}$ \\
  foo & bar \\ 
  \bottomrule
\end{NiceTabular}

\end{document}

上述程式碼的結果

命令\toprule、midrule和\bottomrule由 提供booktabs；\Block並由\rotate提供nicematrix。 (和) 中的關鍵字\CodeBeforeand\Body和指令由 提供。包未載入。它可能會載入相同的結果。\rowcolor\rowcolorsnicematrixcolortbl

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