longtable 和 multirow 的更多問題

Question

在我之前的問題中，有一些解決方法可以解決我眼前的問題。但是，我感覺這兩個包不能很好地協同工作。新增一列並在不同的行集中新增多行會使解決方法無法運作。

這是代碼：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage {multirow}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\begin{longtable}{p{.15\textwidth} p{.15\textwidth} p{0.32\textwidth} p{0.32\textwidth}}
\hline 
1 & 1.1 & \multirow{2}{.32\textwidth} {\lipsum[1] } & some text \\ \cline{4-4}
 & 1.2 & & \multirow{2}{.32\textwidth}{\lipsum[2]} \\ \cline{2-3}  
& 1.3 & some other text  & \\ \hline
 2 & 2.1 & some more text & \lipsum[3] \\ \hline 
 \end{longtable}
\end{center}

\end{document}

而結果顯然並不好。任何幫助找到此問題的通用解決方案的幫助將不勝感激。

Answer 1

您上一個（幾乎相同）問題的答案解決了您的問題。如果沒有，那你的問題不清楚。

採用@sveinung 的回答:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{makecell, longtable}

%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
    \begin{longtable}{|p{\dimexpr0.07\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1.25\arrayrulewidth}
                      |p{\dimexpr0.07\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1.25\arrayrulewidth}
                      |p{\dimexpr0.43\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1.25\arrayrulewidth}
                      |p{\dimexpr0.43\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1.25\arrayrulewidth}
                      |}
    \hline
1   & 1.1   & \lipsum[1]        & some text     \\ \cline{2-4}
    & 1.2   &                   & \lipsum[2]    \\ \cline{2-4}
    & 1.3   & some other text   &               \\ 
    \hline
2   & 2.1   & some more text    & \lipsum[3]    \\ 
    \hline
    \end{longtable}
\end{document}

筆記： \multirow[<number of rows>{...}{cell's contents}不根據行數（它包含的行數）確定其高度。它跨越相鄰列中給定的行數。如果它們的高度小於multirow單元格的高度，那麼正如您在問題中觀察到的那樣，其內容將溢出到相鄰的單元格上。

請按照 @ebcontrol 在他的評論中建議的方式閱讀包文檔。

編輯：列寬現在已修正，寬度longtable剛好為\textwidth。

Answer 2

注意我已經更新了範例2的程式碼

我使用較短的虛擬文本，因此範例更具可讀性。看看隨附的兩個範例，並告訴我們（我）它們如何偏離您試圖實現的目標。特別是，範例 2 需要手動操作：

實施例1

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{longtable, booktabs, array}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\newcolumntype{O}{p{\dimexpr(0.15\linewidth-1.5\tabcolsep)}}
\newcolumntype{Q}{p{\dimexpr(0.35\linewidth-1.5\tabcolsep)}}


%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\newcommand{\mytexti}{This is a dummy text, however I have an issue using multirow and longtable. The content in the multirow cell is very large, and it goes well beyond the limit of the "non-multirowed" rows. LaTeX ignores that and starts the following row just behind those rows, therefore overwriting the content.}

\newcommand{\mytextii}{This is a shorter dummy text, LaTeX ignores me!}

\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{@{}OOQQ@{}}
   \toprule\addlinespace[1ex]
1 & 1.1 & \mytexti         & some text \\ \cmidrule{4-4}
  & 1.2 &                  & \mytextii \\ \cmidrule{3-3}  
  & 1.3 & some other text  &           \\ \bottomrule \addlinespace[1ex]
2 & 2.1 & some more text   & \mytexti  \\ \bottomrule 
\end{longtable} 

\end{document}

實施例2

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{longtable, booktabs, array, multirow, bigstrut}
\usepackage{lipsum}

    \newcolumntype{O}{p{\dimexpr(0.15\linewidth-1.5\tabcolsep)}}
    \newcolumntype{Q}{p{\dimexpr(0.35\linewidth-1.5\tabcolsep)}}


%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\newcommand{\mytexti}{This is a dummy text, however I have an issue using multirow and longtable. The content in the multirow cell is very large, and it goes well beyond the limit of the "non-multirowed" rows. LaTeX ignores that and starts the following row just behind those rows, therefore overwriting the content.}

\newcommand{\mytextii}{This is a shorter dummy text, LaTeX ignores me!}


\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{@{}OOQQ@{}}
   \toprule\addlinespace[1ex]
1   &                                   & \mytexti          & some text\strut   \hrule  \\ 
    & \multirow[t]{-14}{=}{1.1\\ 1.2}   & some other text   & \multirow[t]{-12.9}{=}{\mytextii}     \\ \cmidrule{3-3}
    & 1.3   & some other text   &                                                               \\
\bottomrule \addlinespace[1ex]  
 2  & 2.1   & some more text    & \mytexti                                                      \\ \bottomrule 

 \end{longtable} 

\end{document}