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使用 VS Code 引用表

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使用 VS Code 引用表

我對 LaTeX 文件還很陌生，並且在表格引用方面遇到問題。之前我在 Atom.io 編輯器中編譯和構建，最近切換到 VS Code。它以前確實有效，但現在它對錶產生引用錯誤！

控制台一直說

頁 2 的引用「tab:table1」未定義。

我不明白為什麼這以前有效而現在不起作用？

它顯示了???價值\ref。

下面是重現此問題的最小程式碼。IEEEtran我的文檔使用了模板。

\documentclass[conference,compsoc]{IEEEtran}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}

See \ref{tab:table1}\.

\begin{table}[ht] {\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.25}
    \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline
    \bf Task & \bf Assignee & \bf \multicolumn{1}{l}{Description} \\ \hline
    Project Manager & Alice & \multicolumn{1}{p{3.3cm}|}{\raggedright Schedule overall development plan and assign proper jobs to team members} \\ \hline
    Consumer & Bob & \multicolumn{1}{p{3.3cm}|}{\raggedright Test and try out a prototype application, gather the potential improvement} \\ \hline
    User & Chris & \multicolumn{1}{p{3.3cm}|}{\raggedright Gather basic feature requirement for this project by asking qeustioaires the eldery near the university.} \\ \hline
    Developer & Daniel & \multicolumn{1}{p{3.3cm}|}{\raggedright Prepare a development environment for this project and build up the application} \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}} \\
    \caption{Task distribution  for each participants of this project}
    \label{tab:table1}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案1

您必須至少編譯該文件兩次才能確保引用正確。你的程式碼在 Overleaf 上發揮得非常出色。

不過我建議你加載這個包聰明人，這將幫助您獲得更好的參考。我也載入包大批。

我還清理了您的程式碼，將已折舊的命令\bf\ 更改為\bfseries並將第三列更改為p-column。此外，您定義了四列，但只使用了三列。因此，我刪除了第四列。

我還提供了一個範例 2，其中我使用書本標籤得到一個更好的表格，沒有任何垂直線。除非您的出版商有要求，否則我會將標題移到表格上方並使用該包標題來格式化它。另外，我建議使用三部分錶，將標題和表格在表格的右距正確對齊（此外，三部分錶正確處理表格註釋）。

實施例1

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[conference,compsoc]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{cleveref, array}

\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}

See \cref{tab:table1}.

\begin{table}[ht] \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.25}
    \begin{tabular}{|l|l|>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{3.3cm}|}
    \hline
    \bfseries Task & \bfseries Assignee & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\bfseries Description} \\
    \hline
    Project Manager & Alice & Schedule overall development plan and assign proper jobs to team members \\
    \hline
    Consumer & Daniel & Test and try out a prototype application, gather the potential improvement \\
    \hline
    User & Bob & Gather basic feature requirement for this project by asking questionnaires the elderly near the university. \\
    \hline
    Developer & Chris & Prepare a development environment for this project and build up the application \\
    \hline
    \end{tabular} \\
    \caption{Task distribution  for each participants of this project%
    \label{tab:table1}}  %% Label inside caption
    \end{table}

\end{document}

範例 2 –書本標籤,標題和三部分錶 在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[conference,compsoc]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{cleveref, array, booktabs, threeparttable}
\usepackage[labelsep=period, font={footnotesize, sc}]{caption}


\begin{document}

\section{Introduction}

See \cref{tab:table1}.

\begin{table}[ht!] \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.25}

\begin{threeparttable}

    \caption{Task distribution  for each participants of this project%
    \label{tab:table1}}    %% Caption above tabular, label inside caption
    \begin{tabular}{@{}l l>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{3.3cm}@{}}
    \toprule
    \bfseries Task & \bfseries Assignee & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\bfseries Description} \\
    \midrule
    Project Manager & Alice & Schedule overall development plan and assign proper jobs to team members \\ 
    Consumer & Bob & Test and try out a prototype application, gather the potential improvement \\ 
    User & Chris & Gather basic feature requirement for this project by asking questionnaires the elderly near the university. \\ 
    Developer & Daniel & Prepare a development environment for this project and build up the application \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

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