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真實地突出定理標題和編號

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真實地突出定理標題和編號

最近我來了這個關於 LaTeX 中酷炫文字突出顯示的精彩帖子以及@Antal Spector-Zabusky 的相應答案。我確實想將這種突出顯示融入我的講義中。特別是我定義了多個環境（如定義、評論和命題）（使用mdframed和amsthm）。

這是一個最小的例子

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{mdframed}

\definecolor{superlight}{HTML}{F5F5F5}
\mdfdefinestyle{basic-gray-box}{backgroundcolor=superlight}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}

\newtheoremstyle{mystyle}
  {}
  {}
  {\itshape}
  {}
  {\bfseries}
  {.}
  { }
  {\thmname{\highlight{#1}}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ (#3)}}%  

\theoremstyle{mystyle}
\newmdtheoremenv[style=basic-gray-box]{proposition}{Satz}[chapter]

% Highlight
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}

\makeatletter

\newcommand{\defhighlighter}[3][]{%
  \tikzset{every highlighter/.style={color=#2, fill opacity=#3, #1}}%
}

\defhighlighter{yellow}{.5}

\newcommand{\highlight@DoHighlight}{
  \fill [ decoration = {random steps, amplitude=2pt, segment length=15pt}
        , outer sep = -30pt, inner sep = 0pt, decorate
        , every highlighter, this highlighter ]
        ($(begin highlight)+(0,8pt)$) rectangle ($(end highlight)+(0,-3pt)$) ;
}

\newcommand{\highlight@BeginHighlight}{
  \coordinate (begin highlight) at (0,0) ;
}

\newcommand{\highlight@EndHighlight}{
  \coordinate (end highlight) at (0,0) ;
}

\newdimen\highlight@previous
\newdimen\highlight@current

\DeclareRobustCommand*\highlight[1][]{%
  \tikzset{this highlighter/.style={#1}}%
  \SOUL@setup
  %
  \def\SOUL@preamble{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \highlight@BeginHighlight
      \highlight@EndHighlight
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@postamble{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \highlight@EndHighlight
      \highlight@DoHighlight
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everyhyphen{%
    \discretionary{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
      \SOUL@sethyphenchar
      \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
    }{%
    }{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
    }%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everyexhyphen##1{%
    \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
    \hbox{##1}%
    \discretionary{%
      \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
    }{%
    }{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
    }%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everysyllable{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \path let \p0 = (begin highlight), \p1 = (0,0) in \pgfextra
        \global\highlight@previous=\y0
        \global\highlight@current =\y1
      \endpgfextra (0,0) ;
      \ifdim\highlight@current < \highlight@previous
        \highlight@DoHighlight
        \highlight@BeginHighlight
      \fi
    \end{tikzpicture}%
    \the\SOUL@syllable
    \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
  }%
  \SOUL@
}
\makeatother


\begin{document}

\chapter{}

What the highlighting looks like:
\begin{proposition}\end{proposition}

What I want it to look like: \\
\textbf{\highlight{Satz 1.1. (my title)}}

\end{document}

這會產生一個像這樣的文件：

在此輸入影像描述

特別注意，突出顯示中的“隨機性”被刪除（它只是“Satz”周圍的一個透明框）。另外，我希望突出顯示整個標題（Satz、編號、名稱）。

我該如何處理這個問題？

答案1

這是一個擴展問題。您需要擴展第一個論點\highlight。這是一種方法。它定義了一個變體\Highlight，它首先擴展了參數。 （當然還有其他方法，例如使用\expandafter。）

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{mdframed}

\definecolor{superlight}{HTML}{F5F5F5}
\mdfdefinestyle{basic-gray-box}{backgroundcolor=superlight}

\newcommand\Highlight[1]{\edef\temp{\noexpand\highlight{#1}}%
\temp}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}

\newtheoremstyle{mystyle}
  {}
  {}
  {\itshape}
  {}
  {\bfseries}
  {.}
  { }
  {\Highlight{\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ (#3)}}}%  

\theoremstyle{mystyle}
\newmdtheoremenv[style=basic-gray-box]{proposition}{Satz}[chapter]

% Highlight
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}

\makeatletter

\newcommand{\defhighlighter}[3][]{%
  \tikzset{every highlighter/.style={color=#2, fill opacity=#3, #1}}%
}

\defhighlighter{yellow}{.5}

\newcommand{\highlight@DoHighlight}{
  \fill [ decoration = {random steps, amplitude=2pt, segment length=15pt}
        , outer sep = -30pt, inner sep = 0pt, decorate
        , every highlighter, this highlighter ]
        ($(begin highlight)+(0,8pt)$) rectangle ($(end highlight)+(0,-3pt)$) ;
}

\newcommand{\highlight@BeginHighlight}{
  \coordinate (begin highlight) at (0,0) ;
}

\newcommand{\highlight@EndHighlight}{
  \coordinate (end highlight) at (0,0) ;
}

\newdimen\highlight@previous
\newdimen\highlight@current

\DeclareRobustCommand*\highlight[1][]{%
  \tikzset{this highlighter/.style={#1}}%
  \SOUL@setup
  %
  \def\SOUL@preamble{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \highlight@BeginHighlight
      \highlight@EndHighlight
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@postamble{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \highlight@EndHighlight
      \highlight@DoHighlight
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everyhyphen{%
    \discretionary{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
      \SOUL@sethyphenchar
      \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
    }{%
    }{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
    }%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everyexhyphen##1{%
    \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
    \hbox{##1}%
    \discretionary{%
      \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
    }{%
    }{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
    }%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everysyllable{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \path let \p0 = (begin highlight), \p1 = (0,0) in \pgfextra
        \global\highlight@previous=\y0
        \global\highlight@current =\y1
      \endpgfextra (0,0) ;
      \ifdim\highlight@current < \highlight@previous
        \highlight@DoHighlight
        \highlight@BeginHighlight
      \fi
    \end{tikzpicture}%
    \the\SOUL@syllable
    \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
  }%
  \SOUL@
}
\makeatother


\begin{document}

\chapter{}

What the highlighting looks like:
\begin{proposition}[my title]
\end{proposition}

What I want it to look like: \\
\textbf{\highlight{Satz 1.1. (my title)}}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

若要將點放在突出顯示區域的頂部，您可以使用

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{mdframed}

\definecolor{superlight}{HTML}{F5F5F5}
\mdfdefinestyle{basic-gray-box}{backgroundcolor=superlight}

\newcommand\Highlight[1]{\edef\temp{\noexpand\highlight{#1}}%
\temp}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}

\newtheoremstyle{mystyle}
  {}
  {}
  {\itshape}
  {}
  {\bfseries}
  {\hspace*{-1ex}.}
  { }
  {\Highlight{\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ (#3)}~}}%  

\theoremstyle{mystyle}
\newmdtheoremenv[style=basic-gray-box]{proposition}{Satz}[chapter]

% Highlight
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}

\makeatletter

\newcommand{\defhighlighter}[3][]{%
  \tikzset{every highlighter/.style={color=#2, fill opacity=#3, #1}}%
}

\defhighlighter{yellow}{.5}

\newcommand{\highlight@DoHighlight}{
  \fill [ decoration = {random steps, amplitude=2pt, segment length=15pt}
        , outer sep = -30pt, inner sep = 0pt, decorate
        , every highlighter, this highlighter ]
        ($(begin highlight)+(0,8pt)$) rectangle ($(end highlight)+(0,-3pt)$) ;
}

\newcommand{\highlight@BeginHighlight}{
  \coordinate (begin highlight) at (0,0) ;
}

\newcommand{\highlight@EndHighlight}{
  \coordinate (end highlight) at (0,0) ;
}

\newdimen\highlight@previous
\newdimen\highlight@current

\DeclareRobustCommand*\highlight[1][]{%
  \tikzset{this highlighter/.style={#1}}%
  \SOUL@setup
  %
  \def\SOUL@preamble{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \highlight@BeginHighlight
      \highlight@EndHighlight
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@postamble{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \highlight@EndHighlight
      \highlight@DoHighlight
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everyhyphen{%
    \discretionary{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
      \SOUL@sethyphenchar
      \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
    }{%
    }{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
    }%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everyexhyphen##1{%
    \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
    \hbox{##1}%
    \discretionary{%
      \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
    }{%
    }{%
      \SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
    }%
  }%
  %
  \def\SOUL@everysyllable{%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
      \path let \p0 = (begin highlight), \p1 = (0,0) in \pgfextra
        \global\highlight@previous=\y0
        \global\highlight@current =\y1
      \endpgfextra (0,0) ;
      \ifdim\highlight@current < \highlight@previous
        \highlight@DoHighlight
        \highlight@BeginHighlight
      \fi
    \end{tikzpicture}%
    \the\SOUL@syllable
    \tikz[overlay, remember picture] \highlight@EndHighlight ;%
  }%
  \SOUL@
}
\makeatother


\begin{document}

\chapter{}

What the highlighting looks like:
\begin{proposition}[my title] 
blub bla blub
\end{proposition}

What I want it to look like: \\
\textbf{\highlight{Satz 1.1. (my title)}}

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

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