TIZK：如何從 csv 檔案建立多個映像
大家好。我有 3 個從足球比賽日誌產生的 .csv 檔案。 ball.dat 檔案包含球每秒的位置。 blue.dat 和yellow.dat 檔案包含球員的位置、id 和姓名（也每秒分開）。
如果我每秒分離每個文件，我可以生成類似於所附圖像的獨立圖像。但是，我希望它能夠根據秒數自動產生（使用 balls.dat 檔案作為參考）。
我還需要將玩家的名字放在機器人的每個表示的頂部。
任何想法？按照我到目前為止所做的...
編輯：您好，我了解過濾器問題......但我相信它必須是這樣的
while not eof balls.txt
draw the field
draw the ball
save the second of the ball (1 field)
for each blue.dat record
draw players with the same second as the ball (1 field)
for each yellow.dat record
draw players with the same second as the ball (1 field)
end while
有可能的？
並非常感謝您的幫忙！
\documentclass[varwidth]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikzducks,listofitems}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, calc,backgrounds}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\geometry{
%paperwidth=25cm,
left=1in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=1in
}
\pgfplotsset{% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/75811/121799
name nodes near coords/.style={
every node near coord/.append style={
name=#1-\coordindex,
alias=#1-last,
},
},
name nodes near coords/.default=coordnode
}
\usepackage{relsize}
\usepackage{filecontents}
%second, time(microsec), x, y
\begin{filecontents}{balls.dat}
1;0.163867;853.202;411.623
2;0.665292;853.205;411.634
3;1.14752;853.253;411.666
4;1.65572;860.782;420.365
5;2.13361;944.19;510.61
\end{filecontents}
%second, time(microsec), id robot, x, y, name robot (G = goalie)
\begin{filecontents}{blue.dat}
1;0.163867;0;59.9436;447.041;G0
1;0.163867;1;1024.84;305.308;L1
1;0.163867;6;1025.1;345.362;L6
1;0.163867;11;1025.39;144.934;L11
1;0.163867;5;1025.41;184.981;L5
1;0.163867;7;857.125;378.16;L7
1;0.163867;10;1024.93;265.435;L10
2;0.665292;0;59.8692;447.08;G0
2;0.665292;6;1024.92;364.446;L6
2;0.665292;10;1012.87;283.053;L10
2;0.665292;5;1042.67;190.815;L5
2;0.665292;11;1044.36;138.297;L11
2;0.665292;7;851.479;387.303;L7
2;0.665292;1;1011.04;324.776;L1
3;1.14752;6;1030.34;432.027;L6
3;1.14752;1;989.862;364.013;L1
3;1.14752;10;986.258;316.301;L10
3;1.14752;11;1087.93;132.348;L11
3;1.14752;5;1084.32;210.705;L5
3;1.14752;7;843.719;402.942;L7
3;1.14752;0;59.9243;447.097;G0
4;1.65572;0;59.7685;447.159;G0
4;1.65572;6;1043.28;502.523;L6
4;1.65572;10;996.377;319.225;L10
4;1.65572;5;1090;224.371;L5
4;1.65572;1;997.526;402.626;L1
4;1.65572;11;1094.68;135.896;L11
4;1.65572;7;846.519;406.466;L7
5;2.13361;10;995.959;339.028;L10
5;2.13361;1;997.691;425.286;L1
5;2.13361;6;1070.78;576.922;L6
5;2.13361;5;1095.77;215.895;L5
5;2.13361;7;870.321;431.887;L7
5;2.13361;11;1062.27;151.637;L11
5;2.13361;0;59.8403;451.457;G0
\end{filecontents}
%second, time(microsec), id robot, x, y, name robot (G = goalie)
\begin{filecontents}{yellow.dat}
1;0.163867;4;129.81;604.7;L4
1;0.163867;1;1061.97;336.491;L1
1;0.163867;2;1072.86;316.706;L2
1;0.163867;11;1105.81;315.586;L11
1;0.163867;9;931.528;421.691;L9
1;0.163867;6;1125.61;315.509;L6
1;0.163867;5;1062.42;435.047;L5
1;0.163867;10;1186.28;458.823;G10
2;0.665292;4;149.446;600.335;L4
2;0.665292;9;931.478;421.653;L9
2;0.665292;2;1062.65;319.062;L2
2;0.665292;6;1130.93;315.62;L6
2;0.665292;1;1055.34;347.775;L1
2;0.665292;11;1111.41;315.564;L11
2;0.665292;5;1062.56;435.184;L5
2;0.665292;10;1187.68;484.545;G10
3;1.14752;9;931.601;421.634;L9
3;1.14752;5;1062.55;435.141;L5
3;1.14752;2;1051.66;330.343;L2
3;1.14752;11;1131.94;314.61;L11
3;1.14752;6;1152.1;315.178;L6
3;1.14752;10;1185.93;500.69;G10
3;1.14752;1;1059.89;381.66;L1
3;1.14752;4;202.01;558.01;L4
4;1.65572;4;256.971;471.213;L4
4;1.65572;11;1131.7;315.357;L11
4;1.65572;2;1031;309.405;L2
4;1.65572;10;1183.94;503.177;G10
4;1.65572;1;1050.97;401.046;L1
4;1.65572;6;1154.76;315.225;L6
4;1.65572;5;1062.53;435.206;L5
4;1.65572;9;931.799;421.595;L9
5;2.13361;9;946.568;435.222;L9
5;2.13361;5;1063.26;450.65;L5
5;2.13361;2;1019.86;284.222;L2
5;2.13361;6;1150.71;314.681;L6
5;2.13361;10;1182.65;506.68;G10
5;2.13361;1;1053.52;432.132;L1
5;2.13361;11;1130.51;315.423;L11
5;2.13361;4;286.898;366.275;L4
\end{filecontents}
\definecolor{field}{RGB}{0,156,0}
\definecolor{pinkr}{RGB}{255,8,127}
\tikzset{
every node/.style={very thick, inner sep=0, outer sep=0,draw=white},
every path/.style={draw=white, very thick},
}
\newcommand\area[2]{
\begin{scope}[shift={(#1)},transform shape, rotate=#2]
\node[minimum width=1.2cm,minimum height=2.4cm, anchor=west] (small#2) at (0,0) {};
\node[minimum width=.244cm, minimum height=1.2cm, anchor=east] (goal#2) at (0,0) {};
\begin{scope}
\tikzset{every path/.style={}}
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
}
\newcommand{\Playerb}[1]{
\ifcase#1
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,pinkr,pinkr} %0
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,pinkr,green} %1
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,green} %2
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,pinkr} %3
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,pinkr,pinkr} %4
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,pinkr,green} %5
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,green,green} %6
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,green,pinkr} %7
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,green,green} %8
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,pinkr,pinkr} %9
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pinkr,pinkr} %10
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,green,green} %11
\fi
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.1]
\clip (-2.5,-2) rectangle (1.2,2);
\draw[fill=black] (-1,0) circle (1);
\draw[fill=blue] (-1,0) circle (0.5) node {\tiny\sffamily \n};
\readlist\x{-1,0,-1,-2}
\readlist\y{-1,0,1,0}
\foreach \Color [count=\n] in \ColorList
{
\draw[fill=\Color] (\x[\n],\y[\n]) circle (0.4);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand{\Playery}[1]{
\ifcase#1
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,green,pinkr} %0
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr, green,green,pinkr} %1
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,green,pinkr} %2
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,pinkr} %3
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,pinkr,green} %4
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,pinkr,green} %5
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pinkr,green} %6
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,green} %7
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,green,green} %8
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,pinkr,pinkr} %9
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,green,green} %10
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pinkr,pinkr} %11
\fi
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.1]
\clip (-2.5,-2) rectangle (1.2,2);
\draw[fill=orange] (-1,0) circle (1);
\draw[fill=yellow] (-1,0) circle (0.5) node {\tiny\sffamily \n};
\readlist\x{-1,0,-1,-2}
\readlist\y{-1,0,1,0}
\foreach \Color [count=\n] in \ColorList
{
\draw[fill=\Color] (\x[\n],\y[\n]) circle (0.4);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\begin{document}
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{blue.dat}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\rowsBlue}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{yellow.dat}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\rowsYellow}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\rowsYellowGoalie}{\pgfplotsretval}
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{balls.dat}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\rowsBall}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[field] (-1,-1) rectangle (13,10);
\node[minimum width=12cm, minimum height=9cm] (contour) at (6,4.5) {};
% Center
\draw (contour.north) -- (contour.south);
\draw (contour.center) circle (0.915cm);
\fill[white] (contour.center) circle (.5mm);
% Areas
\area{contour.west}{0}
\area{contour.east}{180}
% Corners
\foreach \corner [count=\xi starting from 0] in {south west, south east, north east, north west}{
\begin{scope}[rotate around={90*\xi:(contour.\corner)}]
\draw ([xshift=1mm]contour.\corner) arc (0:90:1mm);
\end{scope}
}
\end{scope}
\tikzset{ % <- undo the settings needed for the soccer field
every node/.style={},
every path/.style={},
}
\begin{axis}[x=.01cm, y=.01cm, xmin=0, ymin=0, xmax=1200,ymax=900,nodes near coords,enlargelimits=0.0]
\addplot [only marks,mark=*, mark options={color = orange},name nodes near coords=ball,nodes near coords={}] table [header=false, x index=2, y index=3, col sep=semicolon] {balls.dat};
\addplot [only marks,mark=*, mark options={color = blue},name nodes near coords=b,nodes near coords={}] table [header=false, x index=3, y index=4, col sep=semicolon] {blue.dat};
\addplot [only marks,mark=*,mark options={color = yellow}, name nodes near coords=y,nodes near coords={}] table [header=false, x index=3, y index=4, col sep=semicolon]{yellow.dat};
\end{axis}
\foreach \n in {0,...,7}
{
\node at (b-\n.south){\Playerb{\n}};
}
\foreach \n in {0,...,7}
{
\node at (y-\n.south){\Playery{\n}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
balls.dat您可以從via循環遍歷時間
\pgfplotstableforeachcolumnelement{[index]0}\of\ballstable\as\Time{ ... }
然後你可以安裝一個過濾器，選擇一次，
x filter/.code={\pgfplotstablegetelem{\coordindex}{[index]0}\of{\yellowtable}
\unless\ifnum\pgfplotsretval=\Time
\def\pgfmathresult{}
\fi
除此之外，您嵌套了tikzpictures，所以我製作了Playerb圖片Playery。但是，從您的程式碼中不清楚如何使用它們，您有從 0 到 7 的硬編碼循環。
\documentclass[tikz,border=1in]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, calc,backgrounds}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\pgfplotsset{% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/75811/121799
name nodes near coords/.style={
every node near coord/.append style={
name=#1-\coordindex,
alias=#1-last,
},
},
name nodes near coords/.default=coordnode
}
\usepackage{relsize}
\usepackage{filecontents}
%second, time(microsec), x, y
\begin{filecontents}{balls.dat}
1;0.163867;853.202;411.623
2;0.665292;853.205;411.634
3;1.14752;853.253;411.666
4;1.65572;860.782;420.365
5;2.13361;944.19;510.61
\end{filecontents}
%second, time(microsec), id robot, x, y, name robot (G = goalie)
\begin{filecontents}{blue.dat}
1;0.163867;0;59.9436;447.041;G0
1;0.163867;1;1024.84;305.308;L1
1;0.163867;6;1025.1;345.362;L6
1;0.163867;11;1025.39;144.934;L11
1;0.163867;5;1025.41;184.981;L5
1;0.163867;7;857.125;378.16;L7
1;0.163867;10;1024.93;265.435;L10
2;0.665292;0;59.8692;447.08;G0
2;0.665292;6;1024.92;364.446;L6
2;0.665292;10;1012.87;283.053;L10
2;0.665292;5;1042.67;190.815;L5
2;0.665292;11;1044.36;138.297;L11
2;0.665292;7;851.479;387.303;L7
2;0.665292;1;1011.04;324.776;L1
3;1.14752;6;1030.34;432.027;L6
3;1.14752;1;989.862;364.013;L1
3;1.14752;10;986.258;316.301;L10
3;1.14752;11;1087.93;132.348;L11
3;1.14752;5;1084.32;210.705;L5
3;1.14752;7;843.719;402.942;L7
3;1.14752;0;59.9243;447.097;G0
4;1.65572;0;59.7685;447.159;G0
4;1.65572;6;1043.28;502.523;L6
4;1.65572;10;996.377;319.225;L10
4;1.65572;5;1090;224.371;L5
4;1.65572;1;997.526;402.626;L1
4;1.65572;11;1094.68;135.896;L11
4;1.65572;7;846.519;406.466;L7
5;2.13361;10;995.959;339.028;L10
5;2.13361;1;997.691;425.286;L1
5;2.13361;6;1070.78;576.922;L6
5;2.13361;5;1095.77;215.895;L5
5;2.13361;7;870.321;431.887;L7
5;2.13361;11;1062.27;151.637;L11
5;2.13361;0;59.8403;451.457;G0
\end{filecontents}
%second, time(microsec), id robot, x, y, name robot (G = goalie)
\begin{filecontents}{yellow.dat}
1;0.163867;4;129.81;604.7;L4
1;0.163867;1;1061.97;336.491;L1
1;0.163867;2;1072.86;316.706;L2
1;0.163867;11;1105.81;315.586;L11
1;0.163867;9;931.528;421.691;L9
1;0.163867;6;1125.61;315.509;L6
1;0.163867;5;1062.42;435.047;L5
1;0.163867;10;1186.28;458.823;G10
2;0.665292;4;149.446;600.335;L4
2;0.665292;9;931.478;421.653;L9
2;0.665292;2;1062.65;319.062;L2
2;0.665292;6;1130.93;315.62;L6
2;0.665292;1;1055.34;347.775;L1
2;0.665292;11;1111.41;315.564;L11
2;0.665292;5;1062.56;435.184;L5
2;0.665292;10;1187.68;484.545;G10
3;1.14752;9;931.601;421.634;L9
3;1.14752;5;1062.55;435.141;L5
3;1.14752;2;1051.66;330.343;L2
3;1.14752;11;1131.94;314.61;L11
3;1.14752;6;1152.1;315.178;L6
3;1.14752;10;1185.93;500.69;G10
3;1.14752;1;1059.89;381.66;L1
3;1.14752;4;202.01;558.01;L4
4;1.65572;4;256.971;471.213;L4
4;1.65572;11;1131.7;315.357;L11
4;1.65572;2;1031;309.405;L2
4;1.65572;10;1183.94;503.177;G10
4;1.65572;1;1050.97;401.046;L1
4;1.65572;6;1154.76;315.225;L6
4;1.65572;5;1062.53;435.206;L5
4;1.65572;9;931.799;421.595;L9
5;2.13361;9;946.568;435.222;L9
5;2.13361;5;1063.26;450.65;L5
5;2.13361;2;1019.86;284.222;L2
5;2.13361;6;1150.71;314.681;L6
5;2.13361;10;1182.65;506.68;G10
5;2.13361;1;1053.52;432.132;L1
5;2.13361;11;1130.51;315.423;L11
5;2.13361;4;286.898;366.275;L4
\end{filecontents}
\definecolor{field}{RGB}{0,156,0}
\definecolor{pinkr}{RGB}{255,8,127}
\tikzset{
every node/.style={very thick, inner sep=0, outer sep=0,draw=white},
every path/.style={draw=white, very thick},
}
\newcommand\area[2]{
\begin{scope}[shift={(#1)},transform shape, rotate=#2]
\node[minimum width=1.2cm,minimum height=2.4cm, anchor=west] (small#2) at (0,0) {};
\node[minimum width=.244cm, minimum height=1.2cm, anchor=east] (goal#2) at (0,0) {};
\begin{scope}
\tikzset{every path/.style={}}
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
}
\tikzset{pics/Playerb/.style={code={
\ifcase#1
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,pinkr,pinkr} %0
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,pinkr,green} %1
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,green} %2
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,pinkr} %3
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,pinkr,pinkr} %4
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,pinkr,green} %5
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,green,green} %6
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,green,pinkr} %7
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,green,green} %8
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,pinkr,pinkr} %9
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pinkr,pinkr} %10
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,green,green} %11
\fi
\begin{scope}[scale=0.1]
\clip (-2.5,-2) rectangle (1.2,2);
\draw[fill=black] (-1,0) circle (1);
\draw[fill=blue] (-1,0) circle (0.5) node {\tiny\sffamily #1};
\def\listx{-1,0,-1,-2}
\def\listy{-1,0,1,0}
\foreach \Color [count=\n starting from 0] in \ColorList
{
\draw[fill=\Color] ({{\listx}[\n]},{{\listy}[\n]}) circle[radius=0.4];
}
\end{scope}}},
pics/Playery/.style={code={
\ifcase#1
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,green,pinkr} %0
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr, green,green,pinkr} %1
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,green,pinkr} %2
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,pinkr} %3
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,pinkr,green} %4
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,green,pinkr,green} %5
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pinkr,green} %6
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pinkr,green,green} %7
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,green,green} %8
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,pinkr,pinkr} %9
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pinkr,pinkr,green,green} %10
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pinkr,pinkr} %11
\fi
\begin{scope}[scale=0.1]
\clip (-2.5,-2) rectangle (1.2,2);
\draw[fill=orange] (-1,0) circle (1);
\draw[fill=yellow] (-1,0) circle (0.5) node {\tiny\sffamily #1};
\def\listx{-1,0,-1,-2}
\def\listy{-1,0,1,0}
\foreach \Color [count=\n starting from 0] in \ColorList
{
\draw[fill=\Color] ({{\listx}[\n]},{{\listy}[\n]}) circle[radius=0.4];
}
\end{scope}
}}}
\begin{document}
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{blue.dat}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rowsBlue}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=semicolon,header=false]{blue.dat}\bluetable
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{yellow.dat}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rowsYellow}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rowsYellowGoalie}{\pgfplotsretval}
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=semicolon,header=false]{yellow.dat}\yellowtable
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{balls.dat}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rowsBall}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=semicolon,header=false]{balls.dat}\ballstable
\pgfplotstableforeachcolumnelement{[index]0}\of\ballstable\as\Time{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[field] (-1,-1) rectangle (13,10);
\node[minimum width=12cm, minimum height=9cm] (contour) at (6,4.5) {};
% Center
\draw (contour.north) -- (contour.south);
\draw (contour.center) circle (0.915cm);
\fill[white] (contour.center) circle (.5mm);
% Areas
\area{contour.west}{0}
\area{contour.east}{180}
% Corners
\foreach \corner [count=\xi starting from 0] in {south west, south east, north east, north west}{
\begin{scope}[rotate around={90*\xi:(contour.\corner)}]
\draw ([xshift=1mm]contour.\corner) arc (0:90:1mm);
\end{scope}
}
\end{scope}
\tikzset{ % <- undo the settings needed for the soccer field
every node/.style={},
every path/.style={},
}
\begin{axis}[x=.01cm, y=.01cm, xmin=0, ymin=0, xmax=1200,ymax=900,nodes
near coords,enlargelimits=0.0,
]
\addplot [only marks,mark=*, mark options={color = orange},name nodes
near coords=ball,nodes near coords={},
x filter/.code={\pgfplotstablegetelem{\coordindex}{[index]0}\of{\ballstable}
\unless\ifnum\pgfplotsretval=\Time
\def\pgfmathresult{}
\fi}] table [header=false, x
index=2, y index=3, col sep=semicolon] {balls.dat};
\addplot [only marks,mark=*, mark options={color = blue},name nodes near
coords=b,nodes near coords={},
x filter/.code={\pgfplotstablegetelem{\coordindex}{[index]0}\of{\bluetable}
\unless\ifnum\pgfplotsretval=\Time
\def\pgfmathresult{}
\fi}] table [header=false, x index=3, y
index=4, col sep=semicolon] {blue.dat};
\addplot [only marks,mark=*,mark options={color = yellow}, name nodes
near coords=y,nodes near coords={},
x filter/.code={\pgfplotstablegetelem{\coordindex}{[index]0}\of{\yellowtable}
\unless\ifnum\pgfplotsretval=\Time
\def\pgfmathresult{}
\fi}] table [header=false, x index=3, y
index=4, col sep=semicolon]{yellow.dat};
\end{axis}
% \pic at (b-0.south){Playerb={\Time}};
% \pic at (y-0.south){Playery={\Time}};
\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{document}
