☰

繪製飛機機身

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf diagrams
繪製飛機機身

我有這張圖...

機身

我想在 LaTeX 中複製它，但在其中一個視窗中也有尺寸。像這樣的東西...

繪畫

我怎麼能使用 TiKZ 做到這一點，同時保持實際飛機的感覺和形狀（如圖像中所示），並添加尺寸？

「用 Tikz 畫一架飛機」問題沒有回答這個問題。

答案1

畫這樣的東西很容易，只是無聊。對於未來，我懇請您提供一些代碼，至少定義顏色，設置一些尺寸等，以便其他人不必從頭開始。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\definecolor{wt}{RGB}{210,215,219} % frame top
\definecolor{wb}{RGB}{151,154,162} % frame bottom
\definecolor{w}{RGB}{49,66,89}     % window
\definecolor{pt}{RGB}{242,242,242} % plane top
\definecolor{pb}{RGB}{208,209,213} % plane bottom
\definecolor{wf}{RGB}{85,96,110}   % inner frame
\definecolor{blind}{RGB}{115,119,128}      % blind
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,pics/fuselage/.style={code={
        \tikzset{fuselage/.cd,#1}%
        \def\pv##1{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/fuselage/##1}}%
        \fill[w,rounded corners=\pv{r}-\pv{d}]
            (-\pv{w}/2+\pv{d},-\pv{h}/2+\pv{d}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2-\pv{d},\pv{h}/2-\pv{d});
        \clip [rounded corners=\pv{r}]
            (-\pv{w}/2,-\pv{h}/2) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2);    
        \fill[blind] (-\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2-\pv{b}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2);
        \fill[wf,xshift=1.3pt,yshift=-1.3pt,even odd rule]
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}]
            (-\pv{w}/2,-\pv{h}/2) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2)
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}-\pv{d}]
            (-\pv{w}/2+\pv{d},-\pv{h}/2+\pv{d}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2-\pv{d},\pv{h}/2-\pv{d});            
        \draw[top color=wt,bottom color=wb,even odd rule] 
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}]
            (-\pv{w}/2,-\pv{h}/2) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2)
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}-\pv{d}]
            (-\pv{w}/2+\pv{d},-\pv{h}/2+\pv{d}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2-\pv{d},\pv{h}/2-\pv{d});            
}},fuselage/.cd,h/.initial=1.4cm,w/.initial=1cm,
    d/.initial=0.7mm,r/.initial=4mm,b/.initial=2mm]
 \path[top color=pt,bottom color=pb] (-4,-3) rectangle (4,3);
 \path foreach \X in {0,...,3} {(-3+2*\X,0.5) pic{fuselage}};
 \draw[|<->|] (1-0.425,0.5) -- (1+0.425,0.5) node[pos=0.75,above]{$a$};
 \draw[|<->|] (1,0.5-0.625) -- (1,0.5+0.625) node[pos=0.75,left]{$b$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

附錄：根據要求提供有乘客的版本。 （這些不一定是動物，在TikZlings 有一個雪人和三個生物。

\documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikzlings}
\definecolor{wt}{RGB}{210,215,219} % frame top
\definecolor{wb}{RGB}{151,154,162} % frame bottom
\definecolor{w}{RGB}{49,66,89}     % window
\definecolor{pt}{RGB}{242,242,242} % plane top
\definecolor{pb}{RGB}{208,209,213} % plane bottom
\definecolor{wf}{RGB}{85,96,110}   % inner frame
\definecolor{blind}{RGB}{115,119,128}      % blind
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,pics/fuselage/.style={code={
        \tikzset{fuselage/.cd,#1}%
        \def\pv##1{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/fuselage/##1}}%
        \fill[w,rounded corners=\pv{r}-\pv{d}]
            (-\pv{w}/2+\pv{d},-\pv{h}/2+\pv{d}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2-\pv{d},\pv{h}/2-\pv{d});
        \clip [rounded corners=\pv{r}]
            (-\pv{w}/2,-\pv{h}/2) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2);    
        \fill[blind] (-\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2-\pv{b}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2);
        \tikzling[scale=0.6,yshift=-2cm]    
        \fill[wf,xshift=1.3pt,yshift=-1.3pt,even odd rule]
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}]
            (-\pv{w}/2,-\pv{h}/2) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2)
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}-\pv{d}]
            (-\pv{w}/2+\pv{d},-\pv{h}/2+\pv{d}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2-\pv{d},\pv{h}/2-\pv{d});            
        \draw[top color=wt,bottom color=wb,even odd rule] 
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}]
            (-\pv{w}/2,-\pv{h}/2) rectangle (\pv{w}/2,\pv{h}/2)
            [rounded corners=\pv{r}-\pv{d}]
            (-\pv{w}/2+\pv{d},-\pv{h}/2+\pv{d}) rectangle (\pv{w}/2-\pv{d},\pv{h}/2-\pv{d});            
}},fuselage/.cd,h/.initial=1.4cm,w/.initial=1cm,
    d/.initial=0.7mm,r/.initial=4mm,b/.initial=3mm]
 \path[top color=pt,bottom color=pb] (-4,-3) rectangle (4,3);
 \path foreach \X in {0,...,3} {(-3+2*\X,0.5) pic{fuselage}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

這些是隨機選擇的 TikZlings，在每次編譯中你都會得到一個隨機的集合。如果您不喜歡這種隨機性，請使用\pgfmathsetseed{<int>}其中int是整數。

相關內容