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如何改變 biblatex 中文章的引用樣式？

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如何改變 biblatex 中文章的引用樣式？

我正在使用 biblatex 編輯論文的參考書目，但在文學領域和法國，我們有非常具體的引用文件的規則。我使用verbosecitestyle 和 bibstyle 在腳註中添加引文，但文章的引文樣式無法滿足我的需求。這是我的例子：

\documentclass[french,a4paper,12pt,oneside]{book}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel} 
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[citestyle=verbose-trad2,citepages=omit,bibstyle=verbose,isbn=false,doi=false,sorting=ynt]{biblatex}
\defbibheading{bibliography}[\bibname]{\subsubsection*{#1}}
\renewcommand{\newunitpunct}[0]{\addcomma\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\mkibid}{\emph} % pour mettre ibid, op. cit. et loc.cit. en italique
%pour mettre "éditeur, ville, date":
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{% 
    \printlist{location}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
    \printlist{publisher}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
    \usebibmacro{date}%
    \newunit}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{%
    in = {dans}%
}
%pour mettre la date de l'édition utilisée juste après l'année originale
\renewbibmacro{date}{%
    \DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{##1}%
    \printfield{year}%
    \addspace%
    \printfield{edition}%
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{}
%\bibliography{bibliotheseA}
\begin{filecontents}{test.bib}
@article{TrillingCalvino1962,
    title = {Calvino in musica},
    author = {Trilling, Ossia},
    date = {1962-01},
    journaltitle = {Sipario},
    volume = {XVII},
    keywords = {2caa},
    langid = {italian},
    number = {189}
}
@book{ValeryEgo1992,
    title = {Ego scriptor},
    author = {Valéry, Paul},
    date = {1992},
    publisher = {{Gallimard}},
    location = {{Paris}},
    keywords = {2lit},
    langid = {french}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\begin{document}
    Some text.\autocite{ValeryEgo1992}
    Other text.\autocite{TrillingCalvino1962}
    \printbibliography
\end{document}

由於某種原因，該書的引用對我不起作用，但無論如何，這對我的文件來說不是問題。問題是文章引用的結果：

結果文章引用

我希望引文是這樣的：Trilling, Ossia, “音樂中的卡爾維諾”，西帕里奧，n°189，卷。第十七，1962 年。

或者，更一般地說：

<SURNAME>, <Name>, "<title>", *<journaltitle>*, n°<number>, vol.<volume>, <date>.

我能夠改變書籍的順序和風格，但不能改變文章的順序和風格。任何想法？

答案1

sbiblatex @article始終number是 的細分volume。如果你的情況體積是一個細分數位我可能傾向於交換輸入中的兩個字段，以仍然保持與其他樣式的一致性。我將首先展示一個解決方案，然後解釋需要做什麼來進行交換volume，以及number如果您堅持認為這是必要的。

以biblatex-ext'sext-verbose-trad2為基礎，許多所需的變更只需修改標點符號巨集即可完成。

\documentclass[french,a4paper,12pt,oneside]{book}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[french=quotes]{csquotes}

\usepackage[backend=biber,
  style=ext-verbose-trad2,
  sorting=ynt,
  articlein=false,
  isbn=false, doi=false,
  citepages=omit]{biblatex}

\renewcommand{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\mkibid}{\emph}

\renewcommand*{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\bibstring{number}~#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\bibstring{jourvol}~#1}

\renewcommand*{\volnumdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}

\renewbibmacro{edition}{}

\renewcommand*{\locdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\locpubdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\pubdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}

\renewbibmacro*{pubinstorg+location+date}[1]{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \iflistundef{#1}
    {\setunit*{\locdatedelim}}
    {\setunit*{\locpubdelim}}%
  \printlist{#1}%
  \setunit*{\pubdatedelim}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{%
  in      = {dans},
  jourvol = {vol\adddot},
}


\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{TrillingCalvino1962,
  title        = {Calvino in musica},
  author       = {Trilling, Ossia},
  date         = {1962-01},
  journaltitle = {Sipario},
  number       = {XVII},
  keywords     = {2caa},
  langid       = {italian},
  volume       = {189},
}
@book{ValeryEgo1992,
  title     = {Ego scriptor},
  author    = {Valéry, Paul},
  date      = {1992},
  publisher = {Gallimard},
  location  = {Paris},
  edition   = {4},
  keywords  = {2lit},
  langid    = {french},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
  Some text.\autocite{ValeryEgo1992}
  Other text.\autocite{TrillingCalvino1962}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

Ossia Trilling，《音樂中的卡爾維諾》，Sipario，第 189 卷，第 189 卷。十七、一月。 1962年。

如果你堅持要交換volume，你還journal需要修改bibmacro volume+number+eid。

\documentclass[french,a4paper,12pt,oneside]{book}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[french=quotes]{csquotes}

\usepackage[backend=biber,
  style=ext-verbose-trad2,
  sorting=ynt,
  articlein=false,
  isbn=false, doi=false,
  citepages=omit]{biblatex}

\renewcommand{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\mkibid}{\emph}

\renewcommand*{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\space}
\newcommand*{\numvoldelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\bibstring{jourvol}~#1}

\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit*{\numvoldelim}%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \setunit{\bibeidpunct}%
  \printfield{eid}}

\renewcommand*{\volnumdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}

\renewbibmacro{edition}{}

\renewcommand*{\locdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\locpubdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\pubdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}

\renewbibmacro*{pubinstorg+location+date}[1]{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \iflistundef{#1}
    {\setunit*{\locdatedelim}}
    {\setunit*{\locpubdelim}}%
  \printlist{#1}%
  \setunit*{\pubdatedelim}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{%
  in      = {dans},
  jourvol = {vol\adddot},
}


\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{TrillingCalvino1962,
  title        = {Calvino in musica},
  author       = {Trilling, Ossia},
  date         = {1962-01},
  journaltitle = {Sipario},
  volume       = {XVII},
  keywords     = {2caa},
  langid       = {italian},
  number       = {189},
}
@book{ValeryEgo1992,
  title     = {Ego scriptor},
  author    = {Valéry, Paul},
  date      = {1992},
  publisher = {Gallimard},
  location  = {Paris},
  edition   = {4},
  keywords  = {2lit},
  langid    = {french},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
  Some text.\autocite{ValeryEgo1992}
  Other text.\autocite{TrillingCalvino1962}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

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