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tikz 上的節點未在同一高度對齊

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tikz 上的節點未在同一高度對齊

如何將這些節點與文字對齊？

在此輸入影像描述

我嘗試了這個，在相同高度繪製節點，但未對齊

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}

\draw[very thick] (0,7) -- (14,7);
\draw (2.5,6.5) node[right] {Modelo de transporte de Krampf Lines Railway};
\draw[very thick] (0,6) -- (14,6);

\coordinate (A1) at (2,5);
\coordinate (A2) at (4.5,5);
\coordinate (A3) at (7,5);
\coordinate (A4) at (9.5,5);
\coordinate (A5) at (12,5);

\coordinate (B1) at (2,3.5);
\coordinate (B2) at (4.5,3.5);
\coordinate (B3) at (7,3.5);
\coordinate (B4) at (9.5,3.5);
\coordinate (B5) at (12,3.5);

\coordinate (C1) at (2,2);
\coordinate (C2) at (4,2);
\coordinate (C3) at (6,2);
\coordinate (C4) at (8.5,2);
\coordinate (C5) at (10,2);

\draw (A1) -- (A5);
\draw (B1) -- (B5);
\draw (C1) -- (C5);

\draw (A1) -- (B1);
\draw (A2) -- (B2);
\draw (A3) -- (B3);
\draw (A4) -- (B4);

\draw (3.25,5.1) node[above] {Coal Valley};
\draw (5.75,5.1) node[above] {Coaltown};
\draw (8.25,5.1) node[above] {Coal Junction};
\draw (10.75,5.1) node[above] {Coalsburg};

\draw (3.25,5.2) -- (12,5.2);

\draw (B1) node[above right] {$x_{11}$};
\draw (A2) node[below left] {$400$};

\draw (B2) node[above right] {$x_{12}$};
\draw (A3) node[below left] {$240$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案1

歡迎來到 TeX.SE。預設情況下，節點0pt為新增至節點的文字提供深度。這意味著，如果我們在使用y和等帶有下伸部分的字母時不增加一些深度，基線會發生變化g。

簡單的修復方法是使用以下命令text depth全域應用：tikzset\tikzset{every node/.append style={text depth=0.4ex}}

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{every node/.append style={text depth=0.4ex}} %<- added this

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}

\draw[very thick] (0,7) -- (14,7);
\draw (2.5,6.5) node[right] {Modelo de transporte de Krampf Lines Railway};
\draw[very thick] (0,6) -- (14,6);

\coordinate (A1) at (2,5);
\coordinate (A2) at (4.5,5);
\coordinate (A3) at (7,5);
\coordinate (A4) at (9.5,5);
\coordinate (A5) at (12,5);

\coordinate (B1) at (2,3.5);
\coordinate (B2) at (4.5,3.5);
\coordinate (B3) at (7,3.5);
\coordinate (B4) at (9.5,3.5);
\coordinate (B5) at (12,3.5);

\coordinate (C1) at (2,2);
\coordinate (C2) at (4,2);
\coordinate (C3) at (6,2);
\coordinate (C4) at (8.5,2);
\coordinate (C5) at (10,2);

\draw (A1) -- (A5);
\draw (B1) -- (B5);
\draw (C1) -- (C5);

\draw (A1) -- (B1);
\draw (A2) -- (B2);
\draw (A3) -- (B3);
\draw (A4) -- (B4);

\draw (3.25,5.1) node[above] {Coal Valley};
\draw (5.75,5.1) node[above] {Coaltown};
\draw (8.25,5.1) node[above] {Coal Junction};
\draw (10.75,5.1) node[above] {Coalsburg};

\draw (3.25,5.2) -- (12,5.2);

\draw (B1) node[above right] {$x_{11}$};
\draw (A2) node[below left] {$400$};

\draw (B2) node[above right] {$x_{12}$};
\draw (A3) node[below left] {$240$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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