
這是我的程式碼:
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=10cm,compat=1.14, label style={font=\huge}, tick label style={font=\huge}}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathdeclarefunction{t_dist}{1}{%
\pgfmathparse{gamma((#1 + 1)/2)/(\sqrt(#1*pi)*gamma(#1/2))*(1 + (x^2/#1))^(-(#1+1)/2)}%
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
no markers, domain=-3.5:3.5, samples=300,
axis x line=bottom, axis y line=left,
every axis y label/.style={at=(current axis.above origin),anchor=south},
every axis x label/.style={at=(current axis.right of origin),anchor=west},
height=5cm, width=14cm,
xtick={-3.5, -1.5, 0, 3.5}, ytick=\empty,
enlargelimits=false, clip=false, axis on top,
xticklabels={-$\infty$, -3, 0, $\infty$}, % so do it manually instead
]
\addplot [very thick,blue, name path=f] {t_dist(2)};
\path[name path=axis](axis cs:--3.5,0) -- (axis cs:-3,0);
\addplot[thick, color=blue, fill=blue, fill opacity=0.5] fill between [of=f and axis, soft clip={domain=-3.5:-1.5},];
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
當我使用常態分佈時,它工作得很好,但對於 t 分佈,我在第 23 行收到一個錯誤,顯示「未定義的控制序列」。
這是在職的服從常態分佈的程式碼:
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=10cm,compat=1.14, label style={font=\huge}, tick label style={font=\huge}}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathdeclarefunction{gauss}{2}{%
\pgfmathparse{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))}%
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
no markers, domain=-3.5:3.5, samples=300,
axis x line=bottom, axis y line=left,
every axis y label/.style={at=(current axis.above origin),anchor=south},
every axis x label/.style={at=(current axis.right of origin),anchor=west},
height=5cm, width=14cm,
xtick={-3.5, -1.5, 0, 3.5}, ytick=\empty,
enlargelimits=false, clip=false, axis on top,
xticklabels={-$\infty$, -3, 0, $\infty$},
]
\addplot [very thick,blue, name path=f] {gauss(0,1)};
\path[name path=axis](axis cs:--3.5,0) -- (axis cs:-3,0);
\addplot[thick, color=blue, fill=blue, fill opacity=0.5] fill between [of=f and axis, soft clip={domain=-3.5:-1.5},];
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
如何用 tikz 繪製 2 個自由度的分佈?