我有一個非常簡單的問題，我無法解決。
我將pdfLaTeX最新的 MikTeX 與 WinEdt 一起使用。我需要使用psfrag我的 EPS 數據，因此我應用了該pstool軟體包。直到夏天，這種方法都很有效。
現在我打開了一個當時可以工作的文檔，但是相同的文檔和工具鏈失敗了：由 啟動的擴展 LaTeX 運行pstool失敗，並且從 EPS 創建了一個空 PDF。
一個最小的例子：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\title{psfrag in pdflatex }
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pstool}
\usepackage{bookmark}
\begin{document}
Test
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\psfragfig[mode=errorstop,width=0.9\textwidth]{Pulley_movable}
\caption{The EPS image with psfragfig}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
有趣的是，刪除hyperref並bookmarks解決了問題並創建了正確的 PDF！因此，我認為我的 LaTeX 配置基本上是正確的。也許包裹壞了？有人可以測試我的最小範例並報告嗎？
這是運行的結果。請注意，有一條警告稱未找到包括psfrag命令的 Pulley_movable.tex，但我將它們排除在外以避免任何問題。提供文件沒有幫助：
Startup Folder: C:\Users\xxxx\Documents\Papers\pstool-problem
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (MiKTeX 20.11 Portable)
entering extended mode
(test.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 2
L3 programming layer <2020-10-27> xparse <2020-03-03>
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX document class
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/base\size12.clo))
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/geometry\geometry.sty
...
...
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/generic/xkeyval\xkvutils.tex))
) (C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/l3kernel\expl3.sty
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/l3backend\l3backend-pdft
ex.def)))
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/bookmark\bookmark.sty
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/bookmark\bkm-pdftex.def)
)
No file test.aux.
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: pdftex
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/hyperref\nameref.sty
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/refcount\refcount.sty)
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/generic/gettitlestring\gettitl
estring.sty))
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/context/base/mkii\supp-pdf.mki
i
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
)
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/epstopdf-pkg\epstopdf-ba
se.sty)"
"
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (MiKTeX 20.11 Portable)
entering extended mode
(Pulley_movable-pstool.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 2
L3 programming layer <2020-10-27> xparse <2020-03-03>
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX document class
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/base\size12.clo))
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/geometry\geometry.sty
...
...
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/generic/luatex85\luatex85.sty)
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/preview\prtightpage.def
))
No file test.oldaux.
No file Pulley_movable-pstool.aux.
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: dvips
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/hyperref\nameref.sty
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/latex/refcount\refcount.sty)
(C:\ProgramData\Npackd\MiKTeX\texmfs\install\tex/generic/gettitlestring\gettitl
estring.sty))
Package hyperref Warning: Rerun to get /PageLabels entry.
Preview: Fontsize 12pt
<Pulley_movable.eps>
Preview: Tightpage -32891 -32891 32891 32891
[1] [2] (Pulley_movable-pstool.aux)
LaTeX Warning: Temporary extra page added at the end. Rerun to get it removed.
)
Output written on C:\Users\xxxx\Documents\Papers\pstool-problem\Pulley_movab
le-pstool.dvi (2 pages, 4272 bytes).
Transcript written on C:\Users\xxxx\Documents\Papers\pstool-problem\Pulley_m
ovable-pstool.log.
Package pstool Warning: No file "Pulley_movable.tex" or "Pulley_movable-psfrag.
tex" can be found that may contain macros for "Pulley_movable.eps" on input lin
e 17.
(pstool-statusfile.txt)"
This is dvips(k) 2020.1 Copyright 2020 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com)
' TeX output 2020.11.11:1110' -> Pulley_movable-pstool.ps
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/dvips/base/tex.pro>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/dvips/config/alt-rule.pro>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/dvips/psfrag/psfrag.pro>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/dvips/l3backend/l3backend-dvips.pro>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/dvips/base/texps.pro>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/dvips/base/special.pro>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/dvips/base/color.pro>.
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr8.pfb>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb>
<C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx12.pfb>
[1<./Pulley_movable.eps>] [2<./Pulley_movable-pstool.out.ps>]
(pstool-statusfile.txt)"
Error: /typecheck in --div--
Operand stack:
1 0 0.0 -0.907531 a 65781.8
Execution stack:
%interp_exit .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- false 1 %stopped_push 2015 1 3 %oparray_pop 2014 1 3 %oparray_pop 1998 1 3 %oparray_pop 1884 1 3 %oparray_pop --nostringval-- %errorexec_pop .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 4 --nostringval-- %repeat_continue --nostringval--
Dictionary stack:
--dict:974/1684(ro)(G)-- --dict:0/20(G)-- --dict:113/200(L)-- --dict:178/300(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Current file position is 89152
MiKTeX GPL Ghostscript 9.25: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1
(pstool-statusfile.txt)"
Overfull \hbox (113.53291pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 17--17
[][]
LaTeX Warning: Float too large for page by 140.75291pt on input line 18.
LaTeX Warning: `!h' float specifier changed to `!ht'.
[1
Non-PDF special ignored!
<special> header=psfrag.pro
{C:/ProgramData/Npackd/MiKTeX/texmfs/data/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}] [2 <./Pull
ey_movable.pdf>] (test.aux
! Undefined control sequence.
l.20 \HyPL@Entry
{0<</S/D>>}
?
我重新安裝了 MikTeX 但沒有任何效果。非常感謝任何幫助 - 謝謝！
答案1
主要問題是預覽和 hyperref 之間的不相容，這是由於我已經在此處報告的 LaTeX 發貨代碼的更改所致：https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-auctex/2020-11/msg00000.html
由於這種不相容，ghostscript 呼叫失敗，然後在 miktex 和 texlive 中都會出現錯誤（但略有不同）。
在您的範例中，您可以透過不使用預覽而是使用 pdfcrop 來解決這種不相容問題：
\usepackage[crop=pdfcrop]{pstool}
或者
\usepackage[crop=pdfcrop]{pstool}
\usepackage{bookmark}
\makeatletter
\AddToHook{env/document/begin}{%
\@ifpackageloaded{preview}{
\ifPreview
\let\Hy@FirstPageHook\relax
\let\Hy@EveryPageAnchor\relax
\fi}{}}
\makeatother
旁邊還有一個錯誤
! Undefined control sequence.
l.20 \HyPL@Entry
這裡的問題是該命令僅在 hyperref 的 dvips 驅動程式中定義。 hyperref 通常會\providecommand在 aux 中新增 a，但缺少此選項，當 pstool 也將 aux 與 pdftex 一起使用時，會發生錯誤。
解決方法是簡單地提供命令（加載 hyperref 或書籤後）
\usepackage{bookmark}
\makeatletter
\providecommand\HyPL@Entry[1]{}
\makeatother