我的目標是在（沒有日期）之前引用多個來源，shortauthor並將引文放在括號中。由於沒有\parenciteauthor命令，我定義了一個依賴於\citeauthor.
skipbib=true此外，我希望使用或選項從引用清單中排除這些條目skipbiblist=true。
每當我引用一個單身的來源。不幸的是，當我引用時，我只能使這兩個要求之一發揮作用多種的來源。
如果我使用選項skipbiblist=true，我可以同時引用兩個來源（請參閱輸出的第 2 行）。但是，這些條目仍然顯示在參考文獻清單中。如果我改為使用該選項skipbib=true，則這些條目會成功地從引用清單中省略。引用單一來源也可以正常工作（輸出的第 3 行）。但如果我一次引用多個來源，則引用的括號為空（輸出的第 4 行）。
有沒有辦法同時滿足這兩個要求呢？為什麼使用時括號是空的skipbib=true？
這就是我的輸出：
水電預警：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp,
backend=biber,
bibstyle=authoryear
]{biblatex}
\newcommand{\parenciteauthor}[1]{(\citeauthor{#1})}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{publist.bib}
@misc{test1,
author = {Author1},
shortauthor = {T1},
title = {Paper 1},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbiblist=true}
}
@misc{test2,
author = {Author2},
shortauthor = {T2},
title = {Paper 2},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbiblist=true}
}
@misc{test3,
author = {Author3},
shortauthor = {T3},
title = {Paper 3},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
@misc{test4,
author = {Author4},
shortauthor = {T4},
title = {Paper 4},
year = {2010},
howpublished = {Paper presented at the meeting of Organization Name, Location},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{publist.bib}
\begin{document}
Cite paper 1 \parenciteauthor{test1} and paper 2 \parenciteauthor{test2}, both with the option skipbiblist=true.
Cite paper 1 and 2 together: \parenciteauthor{test1,test2}. % This is how I want to output to look like. Unfortunately, the sources still show up in the list of references.
Cite paper 3 \parenciteauthor{test3} and paper 4 \parenciteauthor{test4}, both with the option skipbib=true.
Cite paper 3 and 4 together: \parenciteauthor{test3,test4}. % The sources are omitted from the list of references as desired, but the citation does not work.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
更新
此處發現的錯誤已在biblatexv3.18 (2022-06-22) 中解決。如果您仍然遇到此問題，請更新您的系統。
這個問題不是由您的任何定義引起的。它是由以下錯誤引起的biblatex：https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/1225。
如果您現在需要工作，您可以包含以下修復程序https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/1225如下。請記得更新後刪除該\makeatletter ... \makeatother區塊。biblatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=authoryear-icomp,
]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\protected\def\blx@bbl@endentry{%
\csuse\blx@bbl@data
\ifcsundef{blx@pref@\the\c@refsection @\abx@field@entrykey}
{}
{\blx@addpageref{\abx@field@entrykey}}%
\nottoggle{blx@setonly}
{}
{\global\toggletrue{blx@addset}%
\toggletrue{blx@skipbib}%
\toggletrue{blx@skipbiblist}%
\toggletrue{blx@skiplab}}%
\expandafter\ifstrequal\expandafter{\blx@dlist@type}{entry}
{\listcsxadd{blx@type@\the\c@refsection @\abx@field@entrytype}{\abx@field@entrykey}%
\ifdef\abx@field@entrysubtype
{\listcsxadd{blx@subt@\the\c@refsection @\abx@field@entrysubtype}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@setonly}
{\listcsxadd{blx@dlist@centry@\the\c@refsection @\blx@dlist@name}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@skipbib}
{\listcsxadd{blx@dlist@entry@\the\c@refsection @\blx@dlist@name}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}}%
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@skipbiblist}
{\expandafter\ifstrequal\expandafter{\blx@dlist@type}{list}
{\blx@bbl@labelfields
\listcsxadd{blx@dlist@\blx@dlist@type @\the\c@refsection @\blx@dlist@name}{\abx@field@entrykey}}
{}}%
{}%
\nottoggle{blx@skiplab}
{\iftoggle{blx@labelnumber}
{\blx@bbl@labelnumber}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labelalpha}
{\blx@bbl@labelalpha}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labeltitle}
{\blx@bbl@labeltitle}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labeltitleyear}
{\blx@bbl@labeltitleyear}
{}%
\iftoggle{blx@labeldateparts}
{\blx@bbl@labeldate}
{}%
\blx@bbl@labelname}
{}%
\blx@bbl@titles
\blx@bbl@hooks
\endgroup}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\parenciteauthor}[1]{(\citeauthor{#1})}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@misc{test1,
author = {Author1},
title = {Paper 1},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbiblist=true},
}
@misc{test2,
author = {Author2},
title = {Paper 2},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbiblist=true}
}
@misc{test3,
author = {Author3},
title = {Paper 3},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
@misc{test4,
author = {Author4},
title = {Paper 4},
year = {2010},
options = {skipbib=true}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Cite paper 1 \parenciteauthor{test1}
and paper 2 \parenciteauthor{test2}, both with the option skipbiblist=true.
Cite paper 1 and 2 together: \parenciteauthor{test1,test2}.
Cite paper 3 \parenciteauthor{test3} and paper 4 \parenciteauthor{test4},
both with the option skipbib=true.
Cite paper 3 and 4 together: \parenciteauthor{test3,test4}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
正如我上面提到的，問題根本不是由您的定義引起的，而是
\DeclareCiteCommand{\parenciteauthor}[\mkbibparens]
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
會稍微更慣用 - 如果確實比
\newcommand{\parenciteauthor}[1]{(\citeauthor{#1})}