更改 \citeauthor postnote 的格式

Question

有沒有辦法重新定義 biblatex 的變體\citeauthor[xx]{author}，以便後註使用“, p./pp.”而不是冒號？ 「在作者（第xx頁）中......」（這樣我們就不必在自我理解時多次重複年份。）

我嘗試使用\DeclareDelimFormatand \DeclareFieldFormatinside a \DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthorpage}，但我不知道我在做什麼。

我認為最好的方法是定義另一個後注巨集： \newbibmacro{\authorpostnote}{...}

我也嘗試過這個，但它根本不起作用：

\DeclareDelimFormat[citeauthor]{postnotedelim}
{\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}

微量元素

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[english]{babel}

\usepackage{xspace}

\usepackage[backend=biber,natbib=true,citestyle=ext-authoryear-comp,bibstyle=ext-authoryear,articlein=false,innamebeforetitle=true,dashed=false,useprefix=true,sortcites=false]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}} %remove p. in ref
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mknormrange{#1}} %remove pp. in ref
\DeclareDelimFormat{postnotedelim}{\addcolon\@\xspace\nobreak} %colon after year in ref

\begin{document}
Lorem \textcite[380]{sigfridsson}
ipsum \citeauthor[380]{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

可以輕鬆更改分隔符號citeauthor（這就是上下文敏感分隔符號介面的用途），但由於您還需要更改字段格式（這對上下文自然不敏感），因此我們最終會重新定義\citeauthor並使用不太複雜的方法。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[english]{babel}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  natbib=true,
  style=ext-authoryear-comp,
  articlein=false,
  innamebeforetitle=true,
  dashed=false,
  useprefix=true,
  sortcites=false,
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{postnotedelim}{\addcolon\@\space\nobreak}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote:citeauthor}{%
  \mkbibparens{%
    \mkpageprefix[pagination][\mknormrange]{#1}}}

\newbibmacro*{postnote:citeauthor}{%
  \iffieldundef{postnote}
    {}
    {\setunit{\addspace}%
     \printfield[postnote:citeauthor]{postnote}}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\ifciteindex
     {\indexnames{labelname}}
     {}%
   \printnames{labelname}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote:citeauthor}}

\begin{document}
Lorem \textcite[380]{sigfridsson}
ipsum \citeauthor[380]{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

可以找到涉及到的巨集的原始定義biblatex.def。\citeauthor定義於二。 2172-2181。postnote:citeauthor是仿照postnote(二。 2379-2383）。

Answer 2

問題已解決

• I. 寫出專門的後記\citeauthor

\newbibmacro{authorpostnote}{\addcomma\space\nobreak\mkpageprefix[pagination][\mknormrange]

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthorpage}[\mkbibparens] % Parencite with just author name!
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\ifciteindex
     {\indexnames{labelname}}
     {}%
   \printnames{labelname}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{authorpostnote}}

• 二.所有格變體

作為補充，我可以提請注意一段精彩的程式碼，它將任何引用命令變成所有格，並且在這種情況下也能完美工作。

致謝@Psychonaut 和@Audrey，請參閱此頁面：

https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/307461/262813。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[english]{babel}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  natbib=true,
  style=ext-authoryear-comp,
  articlein=false,
  innamebeforetitle=true,
  dashed=false,
  useprefix=true,
  sortcites=false,
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{postnotedelim}{\addcolon\@\space\nobreak}


\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{labelname:poss}{#1's}

\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand:poss}{%
    \ifnameundef{labelname}{#1's}{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle:poss}{\mkbibemph{#1}'s}

\DeclareFieldFormat{label:poss}{#1's}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscitealias}{%
    \AtNextCite{%
        \DeclareNameWrapperAlias{labelname}{labelname:poss}%
        \DeclareFieldAlias{shorthand}{shorthand:poss}%
        \DeclareFieldAlias{citetitle}{citetitle:poss}%
        \DeclareFieldAlias{label}{label:poss}}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote:citeauthor}{%
  \mkbibparens{%
    \mkpageprefix[pagination][\mknormrange]{#1}}}

\newbibmacro*{postnote:citeauthor}{%
  \iffieldundef{postnote}
    {}
    {\setunit{\addspace}%
     \printfield[postnote:citeauthor]{postnote}}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthorpage}
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\ifciteindex
     {\indexnames{labelname}}
     {}%
   \printnames{labelname}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote:citeauthor}}

\newrobustcmd*{\citeauthorpagepos}{%
    \posscitealias%
    \citeauthorpage}

\begin{document}

Lorem \citeauthorpage[380]{sigfridsson}
ipsum \citeauthorpagepos[380]{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography
\end{document}