STATA產生的多重列表：為什麼最後一列的間距不正確？

Question

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{lscape}

\begin{document}
\begin {landscape}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{{\b Table 1.} {\i Effect of Health on Labour force activity in India }}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{cc}}
\hline\hline
                &\multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)}     &\multicolumn{2}{c}{(2)}     &\multicolumn{2}{c}{(3)}     &\multicolumn{2}{c}{(4)}     \\
                &\multicolumn{2}{c}{Null Model }&\multicolumn{2}{c}{State FE}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Household FE}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Overall} \\
\hline
Health          &    0.164\sym{***}&  (0.005)&    0.168\sym{***}&  (0.005)&    0.199\sym{***}&  (0.009)&    0.054\sym{***}&  (0.004)\\
State           &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&    0.000         &      (.)&    0.014\sym{*}  &  (0.000)\\
Place of residence&                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&   -0.031\sym{***}&  (0.006)\\
Caste of head of the HH&                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&   -0.032\sym{***}&  (0.002)\\
Religion of head of the HH&                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&    0.011\sym{*}  &  (0.003)\\
MPCE quintile   &                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&   -0.017\sym{***}&  (0.002)\\
Children Below 5 years&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.017\sym{***}&  (0.003)\\
Children Between 6 and 14 years&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.036\sym{***}&  (0.002)\\
Log of Age      &                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.399\sym{***}&  (0.013)\\
Sex of Respondent&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.182\sym{***}&  (0.005)\\
Years of Schooling&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.041\sym{***}&  (0.000)\\
Marital Status  &                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.005         &  (0.006)\\
Spouse Employment&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &    0.05\sym{***}&  (0.005)\\
Physical Activity&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &    0.5\sym{***}&  (0.005)\\
Ever Consumed alcohol&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.004         &  (0.005)\\
Ever Smoked     &                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.008         &  (0.004)\\
\hline
Observations    &    5035         &         &    5035         &         &    2744         &         &    4921         &         \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize Standardized beta coefficients; Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize Source: Authors Calculation from }\\
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize The dependent variable is equal to 1 if a person is working or looking for work. Health as an indepdent variable is defined as 0 if an individual reported poor or fair health status,otherwise, it is 1.}\\
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{landscape}




 

\end{document}

Answer 1

第九列/最後一列佔用的空間比預期多得多的直接原因在於四個\multicolumn{9}{l}{...}語句之一具有很長的參數，而l列類型不允許自動換行。這一事實迫使環境的整體寬度tabular（遠）大於 9 根柱子的自然寬度總和。發生這種情況時，LaTeX 會將多餘的寬度分配給最後一列。 （由於它的列類型恰好是c，因此兩側都插入了大量空白填充。）這個選擇可能看起來很隨意；然而，替代分配系統（例如按比例擴大所有 9 列）完全是任意的。

解決方案是允許腳註單元格中自動換行。這可以透過將l不允許換行的列類型替換為類似的內容來完成p{1.4\textwidth}，因為p列類型被設計為允許在需要時自動換行。

接下來，我應用了更多措施來增加表格的視覺吸引力，例如將第 2、4、6 和 8 列中的數字與各自的小數標記對齊。我希望你同意。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{booktabs} % for well-spaced horizontal rules
\usepackage{dcolumn}  % allow alignment of numbers on decimal markers
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D..{#1}}
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
% handy shortcut macros:
\newcommand{\mc}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
\newcommand{\mcii}[1]{\multicolumn{2}{c}{#1}}
\newcommand{\mcix}[1]{\multicolumn{9}{@{}%
    >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{1.45\textwidth}@{}}{\footnotesize #1}}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}
  \centering
  \caption{%{\b Table 1.} {\i 
  Effect of health on labour force activity in India\strut} %}
  \begin{tabular}{@{} l *{3}{d{1.6}c} d{2.6}c @{}}
  \toprule
  &\mcii{(1)} &\mcii{(2)} &\mcii{(3)} &\mcii{(4)} \\
  &\mcii{Null Model} &\mcii{State FE} &\mcii{Household FE} &\mcii{Overall} \\
  \cmidrule(lr){2-3} \cmidrule(lr){4-5} \cmidrule(lr){6-7} \cmidrule(l){8-9} 
  Health            & 0.164\sym{***}& (0.005)& 0.168\sym{***}& (0.005)& 0.199\sym{***}& (0.009)& 0.054\sym{***}& (0.004)\\
  State             & & & 0.000 & (.)& 0.000 & (.)& 0.014\sym{*} & (0.000)\\
  Place of residence& & & & & 0.000 & (.)& -0.031\sym{***}& (0.006)\\
  Caste of head of HH& & & & & 0.000 & (.)& -0.032\sym{***}& (0.002)\\
  Religion of head of HH& & & & & 0.000 & (.)& 0.011\sym{*}  & (0.003)\\
  MPCE quintile    & & & & & 0.000 & (.)& -0.017\sym{***}& (0.002)\\
  \addlinespace
  Children below 5 years& & & & & & & -0.017\sym{***}& (0.003)\\
  Children between 6 and 14 years& & & & & & & -0.036\sym{***}& (0.002)\\
  Log of age       & & & & & & & -0.399\sym{***}& (0.013)\\
  Sex of respondent& & & & & & & -0.182\sym{***}& (0.005)\\
  Years of schooling& & & & & & & -0.041\sym{***}& (0.000)\\
  \addlinespace
  Marital status   & & & & & & & -0.005 & (0.006)\\
  Spouse employment& & & & & & & 0.05\sym{***}& (0.005)\\
  Physical activity& & & & & & & 0.50\sym{***}& (0.005)\\
  Ever consumed alcohol& & & & & & & -0.004 & (0.005)\\
  Ever mmoked      & & & & & & & -0.008 & (0.004)\\
  \midrule
  Number of observations & \mc{5035} & & \mc{5035} & & \mc{2744} & & \mc{4921} &\\
  \bottomrule 
  \addlinespace
  \mcix{Standardized beta coefficients; Standard errors in parentheses}\\
  \mcix{Source: Authors salculations.}\\
  \mcix{The dependent variable is equal to 1 if a person is working or looking for work. 
        Health as an independent variable is 0 if an individual reported poor or fair 
        health status; otherwise, it is 1.}\\
  \mcix{\sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)}\\
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

Answer 2

如果您打算按原樣使用 STATA 產生的表，請忘記它。他們必須被編輯。

您的程式碼的主要問題是長表註釋沒有跨行分割，但有一個更簡單的解決方案：排版表註釋外部桌子。

這是我的建議。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{siunitx,booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}

\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}

\NewDocumentCommand{\sym}{m}{\ensuremath{^{#1}}}

\caption{Effect of Health on Labour force activity in India}

\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{
  @{\extracolsep{\fill}}
  l
  *{4}{
    S[table-format=-1.3\sym{***}]
    @{\ }
    S[input-open-uncertainty=,input-close-uncertainty=,table-format=(1.3)]
  }
  @{}
}
\toprule
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)}
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{(2)}
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{(3)}
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{(4)} \\
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Null Model}
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{State FE}
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Household FE}
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{Overall} \\
\midrule
Health & 0.164\sym{***}& (0.005) & 0.168\sym{***} & (0.005)& 0.199\sym{***}& (0.009)& 0.054\sym{***}&  (0.004)\\
State           &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&    0.000         &      (.)&    0.014\sym{*}  &  (0.000)\\
Place of residence&                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&   -0.031\sym{***}&  (0.006)\\
Caste of head of the HH&                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&   -0.032\sym{***}&  (0.002)\\
Religion of head of the HH&                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&    0.011\sym{*}  &  (0.003)\\
MPCE quintile   &                  &         &                  &         &    0.000         &      (.)&   -0.017\sym{***}&  (0.002)\\
Children Below 5 years&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.017\sym{***}&  (0.003)\\
Children Between 6 and 14 years&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.036\sym{***}&  (0.002)\\
Log of Age      &                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.399\sym{***}&  (0.013)\\
Sex of Respondent&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.182\sym{***}&  (0.005)\\
Years of Schooling&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.041\sym{***}&  (0.000)\\
Marital Status  &                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.005         &  (0.006)\\
Spouse Employment&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &    0.05\sym{***}&  (0.005)\\
Physical Activity&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &    0.5\sym{***}&  (0.005)\\
Ever Consumed alcohol&                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.004         &  (0.005)\\
Ever Smoked     &                  &         &                  &         &                  &         &   -0.008         &  (0.004)\\
\midrule
Observations & {5035} && {5035} && {2744} && {4921} & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}

\medskip
\footnotesize

Standardized beta coefficients; Standard errors in parentheses

Source: Authors Calculation from

The dependent variable is equal to 1 if a person is working or looking for work. 
Health as an independent variable is defined as 0 if an individual reported poor 
or fair health status,otherwise, it is 1.

\sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)

\end{sidewaystable}

\end{document}

Answer 3

我想，在此之後你：

對於上表，使用了\threeparttable類似siunitx統計表中常見的套件：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[skip=1ex,
            font=small, labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs, threeparttable}
\usepackage{siunitx}

    
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\sisetup{
    input-open-uncertainty =,
    input-close-uncertainty=,
    table-align-text-after=false
        }
    \centering
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
    \begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Effect of Health on Labour force activity in India}
\begin{tabular}{@{} l *{4}{S[table-format=-1.3{$^{***}$}]
                           S[table-format={(}1.3{)}] } @{}}
    \toprule
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{(1)}     
        &\multicolumn{2}{c}{(2)}     
            &\multicolumn{2}{c}{(3)}     
                &\multicolumn{2}{c}{(4)}        \\
    &\multicolumn{2}{c}{Null Model}
        &\multicolumn{2}{c}{State FE}
            &\multicolumn{2}{c}{Household FE}
                &\multicolumn{2}{c}{Overall}    \\
    \midrule
Health
    & 0.164\sym{***} & (0.005) & 0.168\sym{***} & (0.005) 
    & 0.199\sym{***} & (0.009) & 0.054\sym{***} & (0.004)   \\
State           
    &       &       & 0.000             & (.)   
    & 0.000 & (.)   & 0.014\sym{*}      & (0.000)           \\
Place of residence
    &       &       &                   &         
    & 0.000 & (.)   & -0.031\sym{***}   &  (0.006)          \\
Caste of head of the HH
    &       &       &                   &         
    & 0.000 & (.)   & -0.032\sym{***}   &  (0.002)          \\
Religion of head of the HH
    &       &       &                   &         
    & 0.000 & (.)   & 0.011\sym{*}      &  (0.003)          \\
MPCE quintile   
    &       &       &                   &         
    & 0.000 & (.)   & -0.017\sym{***}   &  (0.002)          \\
Children Below 5 years
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.017\sym{***}   &  (0.003)          \\
Children Between 6 and 14 years
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.036\sym{***}   &  (0.002)          \\
Log of Age      
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.399\sym{***}   &  (0.013)          \\
Sex of Respondent
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.182\sym{***}   &  (0.005)          \\
Years of Schooling
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.041\sym{***}   &  (0.000)          \\
Marital Status  
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.005            &  (0.006)          \\
Spouse Employment
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       &  0.05\sym{***}    &  (0.005)          \\
Physical Activity
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       &  0.5\sym{***}     &  (0.005)          \\
Ever Consumed alcohol
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.004            &  (0.005)          \\
Ever Smoked     
    &       &       &                   &         
    &       &       & -0.008            &  (0.004)          \\
\hline
Observations    
    &{5035} &       & {5035}            &         
    &{2744} &       & {4921}            &                   \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}\footnotesize
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[] Standardized beta coefficients; Standard errors in parentheses  
\item[] The dependent variable is equal to 1 if a person is working or looking for work. Health as an indecent variable is defined as 0 if an individual reported poor or fair health status, otherwise, it is 1.
\item[] Source: Authors Calculation from ??
        \sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)
\end{tablenotes}
    \end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

附錄： 對於這種情況，您願意將標準錯誤放在單獨的行中，而不是您的表格適合縱向頁面：

\documentclass{article}
%---------------- Show page layout. Don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs,  siunitx}
  \ExplSyntaxOn
\NewChildSelector{eachtwo}
  {
    \int_step_inline:nnnn {4}{2}{\l_tblr_childs_total_tl}
      { \clist_put_right:Nn \l_tblr_childs_clist {##1} }
  }
\ExplSyntaxOff

    
\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
\sisetup{
    input-open-uncertainty =,
    input-close-uncertainty=,
    table-align-text-pre=false,
    table-align-text-after=false
        }
    \centering
\SetTblrStyle{foot}{font=\footnotesize}
    \begin{talltblr}[
caption = {Effect of Health on Labour force activity in India},
  label = {tab:longtblr?},
  remark{Note} = {Standardized beta coefficients; Standard errors 
                  in parentheses:\newline
                  $^*p<0.1;~^{**}p<0.05;~^{***}p<0.01$.\newline
                  The dependent variable is equal to 1 if a person 
                  is working or looking for work. Health as an indecent variable is defined as 0 if an individual reported poor or fair health status, otherwise, it is 1.}, 
remark{Source} = {Authors Calculation from ??},
                    ]{
       colspec = {@{} X[l] *{4}{Q[c, si={table-format=-1.3{$^{***}$}}]} @{}},
      rowsep=-1pt,
      row{1,2,Z} = {abovesep=2pt},
  row{eachtwo} = {abovesep=3pt},
        row{Z} = {rowsep=2pt},
                     }
    \toprule
    & {{{(1)\\ Null Model}}}    
        & {{{(2)\\ State FE}}}  
            & {{{(3)\\ Household FE}}}   
                & {{{(4)\\ Overall}}}       \\
    \midrule
Health
    & 0.164\TblrNote{***}   
                & 0.168\TblrNote{***} 
                            & 0.199\TblrNote{***} 
                                        & 0.054\TblrNote{***}   \\
    & (0.005)   & (0.005)   & (0.009)   & (0.004)               \\
State
    &           & 0.000     & 0.000     & 0.014\TblrNote{*}     \\      
    &           & (.)       & (.)       & (0.000)               \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Place of residence
    &           &           & 0.000     & -0.031\TblrNote{***}  \\
    &           &           & (.)       &  (0.006)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Caste of head of the HH
    &           &           & 0.000     & -0.032\TblrNote{***}  \\  
    &           &           & (.)       &  (0.002)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Religion of head of the HH
    &           &           & 0.000     & 0.011\TblrNote{*}     \\ 
    &           &           & (.)       &  (0.003)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    MPCE quintile
    &           &           & 0.000     & -0.017\TblrNote{***}  \\   
    &           &           & (.)       &  (0.002)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Children Below 5 years
    &           &           &           & -0.017\TblrNote{***}  \\
    &           &           &           &  (0.003)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Children Between 6 and 14 years
    &           &           &           & -0.036\TblrNote{***}  \\   
    &           &           &           &  (0.002)              \\
Log of Age
    &           &           &           & -0.399\TblrNote{***}  \\   
    &           &           &           &  (0.013)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Sex of Respondent
    &           &           &           & -0.182\TblrNote{***}  \\   
    &           &           &           &  (0.005)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Years of Schooling
    &           &           &           & -0.041\TblrNote{***}  \\
    &           &           &           &  (0.000)              \\
Marital Status
    &           &           &           & -0.005                \\
    &           &           &           &  (0.006)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Spouse Employment
    &           &           &           &  0.05\TblrNote{***}   \\    
    &           &           &           &  (0.005)              \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Physical Activity
    &           &           &           &  0.5\TblrNote{***}    \\
    &           &           &           & (0.005)               \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l}    Ever Consumed alcohol
    &           &           &           & -0.004                \\
    &           &           &           &  (0.005)              \\
Ever Smoked
    &           &           &           & -0.008                \\      
    &           &           &           &  (0.004)              \\
    \midrule
Observations
    & {5035}    &{5035}     & {2744}    & {4921}                \\
    \bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
    \end{table}
\end{document}