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表格中煩人的顏色線

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表格中煩人的顏色線

我正在編寫一本手冊，而我需要包含的表格在編譯時看起來很糟糕。這是我的程式碼，載入xcolor在序言中：

\begin{table}[h!]
    \centering
    \caption{Valores críticos de $F$ para una prueba con $\alpha = 0,05$}
    \label{tabF}
    \begin{tabular}{cc|cccccccccc|}
            \cline{3-12}
             &  & \multicolumn{10}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} Grados de libertad del numerador ($s_1$)}} \\ \cline{3-12} 
             &  & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}2} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}3} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}4} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}6} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}7} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}9} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}10 \\ \hline
            \rowcolor[HTML]{709DE6} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}1 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}161,4} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}199,5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}215,7} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}224,6} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}230,2} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}234} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}236,8} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}238,9} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}240,5} & 241,9 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}2 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{18,51} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,00} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,16} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,25} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,30} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,33} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,35} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,37} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{19,38} & 19,40 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \rowcolor[HTML]{709DE6} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}3 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}10,13} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}9,552} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}9,277} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}9,117} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}9,013} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}8,941} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}8,887} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}8,845} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}8,812} & 8,786 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}4 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{7,709} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{6,944} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{6,591} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{6,388} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{6,256} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{6,163} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{6,094} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{6,041} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{5,999} & 5,964 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \rowcolor[HTML]{709DE6} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}5 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}6,608} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}5,786} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}5,409} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}5,192} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}5,050} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,950} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,876} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,818} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,772} & 4,735 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}6 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{5,987} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{5,143} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,757} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,534} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,387} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,284} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,207} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,147} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,099} & 4,060 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \rowcolor[HTML]{709DE6} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}7 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}5,591} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,737} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,347} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,120} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,972} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,866} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,787} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,726} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,677} & 3,637 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}8 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{5,318} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,459} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,066} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,838} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,687} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,581} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,500} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,438} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,388} & 3,347 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \rowcolor[HTML]{709DE6} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} }} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}9 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}5,117} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}4,256} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,863} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,633} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,482} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,374} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,293} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,230} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}3,179} & 3,137 \\ \cline{2-12} 
            \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\multirow{-10}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\parbox[c]{4cm}{\centering {\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} Grados de libertad del denominador ($s_2$)}}}}}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}10 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,965} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{4,103} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,708} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,478} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,326} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,217} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,135} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,072} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{3,020} & 2,978 \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

產品最終看起來像這樣： 在此輸入影像描述

有沒有辦法擺脫第一列中的白線，而不需要更改太多程式碼（例如載入更多會弄亂其他表的套件）？手冊很大，如果我在序言中更改太多程式碼，那麼檢查其他表所花費的時間也會很大。

先致謝！

答案1

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\mybox}[1]{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox[c]{5cm}{\centering #1}}}
\definecolor{myblue1}{HTML}{174EA6}
\definecolor{myblue2}{HTML}{3368BD}
\definecolor{myblue3}{HTML}{709DE6}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Valores críticos de $F$ para una prueba con $\alpha = 0,05$}
\label{tabF}
\begin{tblr}
{
colspec             = {*{12}{Q[c,m]}},
cell{1}{3}          = {c=10}{},
hline{1,2}          = {3-Z}{},
hline{3-Z}          = {2-Z}{},
vline{1,2}          = {3-Z}{},
vline{4-Y}          = {2-Z}{},
hline{3,Z}          = {},
vline{3,Z}          = {},
cell{3}{1}          = {r=10}{cmd=\mybox},
cell{1}{3-Z}        = {bg=myblue1,fg=white},
cell{3-Z}{1-2}      = {bg=myblue1,fg=white},
cell{2}{3-Z}        = {bg=myblue2},
cell{3-Z}{2}        = {bg=myblue2},
cell{odd[3-Z]}{3-Z} = {bg=myblue3},
}
                                              &    & Grados de libertad del numerador ($s_1$) &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       \\
                                              &    & 1                                        & 2     & 3     & 4     & 5     & 6     & 7     & 8     & 9     & 10    \\
{Grados de libertad del\\denominador ($s_2$)} & 1  & 161,4                                    & 199,5 & 215,7 & 224,6 & 230,2 & 234   & 236,8 & 238,9 & 240,5 & 241,9 \\
                                              & 2  & 18,51                                    & 19,00 & 19,16 & 19,25 & 19,30 & 19,33 & 19,35 & 19,37 & 19,38 & 19,40 \\
                                              & 3  & 10,13                                    & 9,552 & 9,277 & 9,117 & 9,013 & 8,941 & 8,887 & 8,845 & 8,812 & 8,786 \\
                                              & 4  & 7,709                                    & 6,944 & 6,591 & 6,388 & 6,256 & 6,163 & 6,094 & 6,041 & 5,999 & 5,964 \\
                                              & 5  & 6,608                                    & 5,786 & 5,409 & 5,192 & 5,050 & 4,950 & 4,876 & 4,818 & 4,772 & 4,735 \\
                                              & 6  & 5,987                                    & 5,143 & 4,757 & 4,534 & 4,387 & 4,284 & 4,207 & 4,147 & 4,099 & 4,060 \\
                                              & 7  & 5,591                                    & 4,737 & 4,347 & 4,120 & 3,972 & 3,866 & 3,787 & 3,726 & 3,677 & 3,637 \\
                                              & 8  & 5,318                                    & 4,459 & 4,066 & 3,838 & 3,687 & 3,581 & 3,500 & 3,438 & 3,388 & 3,347 \\
                                              & 9  & 5,117                                    & 4,256 & 3,863 & 3,633 & 3,482 & 3,374 & 3,293 & 3,230 & 3,179 & 3,137 \\
                                              & 10 & 4,965                                    & 4,103 & 3,708 & 3,478 & 3,326 & 3,217 & 3,135 & 3,072 & 3,020 & 2,978 \\
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案2

消除幾乎所有垂直和水平黑線可以帶來所需的浮雕效果。水平線導致了您遇到的問題，垂直線也不會被遺漏。

也就是說，您可能需要重新考慮表格的配色方案到底有多有用，或者「簡單」的表格實際上是否可能更好。請參閱以下兩個表格進行明顯比較。簡單的桌子顯然沒有那麼「花俏」；然而，它實際上對你的讀者來說「更有效」嗎？

在此輸入影像描述

    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{iftex}
    \ifpdftex
      \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
      \usepackage{lmodern}
    \else
      \usepackage{unicode-math}
    \fi
    
    \usepackage[spanish]{babel}
    \usepackage{geometry}
    \usepackage{xcolor,colortbl,multirow,graphicx,icomma}
    %some useful shortcuts:
    \newcommand\colorA{\cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}}
    \newcommand\colorB{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF}}
    \newcommand\colorC{\cellcolor[HTML]{709DE6}}
    \newcommand\colorD{\cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}}
    \newcommand\rcolorE{\rowcolor[HTML]{709DE6}}
    
    \usepackage{booktabs}
    \begin{document}
    
    \begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \caption{Valores críticos de $F$ para una prueba con $\alpha = 0,05$\strut}
    \label{tabF}
    \begin{tabular}{ *{12}{c} | }
    
    &  & \multicolumn{10}{c}{\colorD \textcolor{white}{\bfseries\boldmath Grados de libertad del numerador ($s_1$)}} \\  
    &  & \colorA 1 & \colorA 2 & \colorA 3 & \colorA 4 & \colorA 5 & \colorA 6 & \colorA 7 & \colorA 8 & \colorA 9 & \colorA 10 \\ %\hline
      \rcolorE  
      \colorD & \colorA 1 & \colorC 161,4 & \colorC 199,5 & \colorC 215,7 & \colorC 224,6 & \colorC 230,2 & \colorC 234 & \colorC 236,8 & \colorC 238,9 & \colorC 240,5 & 241,9 \\  
      \colorD & \colorA 2 & 18,51 & 19,00 & 19,16 & 19,25 & 19,30 & 19,33 & 19,35 & 19,37 & 19,38 & 19,40 \\    
      \rcolorE  
      \colorD & \colorA 3 & \colorC 10,13 & \colorC 9,552 & \colorC 9,277 & \colorC 9,117 & \colorC 9,013 & \colorC 8,941 & \colorC 8,887 & \colorC 8,845 & \colorC 8,812 & 8,786 \\  
      \colorD & \colorA 4 & 7,709 & 6,944 & 6,591 & 6,388 & 6,256 & 6,163 & 6,094 & 6,041 & 5,999 & 5,964 \\  
      \rcolorE  
      \colorD & \colorA 5 & \colorC 6,608 & \colorC 5,786 & \colorC 5,409 & \colorC 5,192 & \colorC 5,050 & \colorC 4,950 & \colorC 4,876 & \colorC 4,818 & \colorC 4,772 & 4,735 \\  
      \colorD & \colorA 6 & 5,987 & 5,143 & 4,757 & 4,534 & 4,387 & 4,284 & 4,207 & 4,147 & 4,099 & 4,060 \\  
      \rcolorE  
      \colorD & \colorA 7 & \colorC 5,591 & \colorC 4,737 & \colorC 4,347 & \colorC 4,120 & \colorC 3,972 & \colorC 3,866 & \colorC 3,787 & \colorC 3,726 & \colorC 3,677 & 3,637 \\  
      \colorD & \colorA 8 & 5,318 & 4,459 & 4,066 & 3,838 & 3,687 & 3,581 & 3,500 & 3,438 & 3,388 & 3,347 \\  
      \rcolorE  
      \colorD & \colorA 9 & \colorC 5,117 & \colorC 4,256 & \colorC 3,863 & \colorC 3,633 & \colorC 3,482 & \colorC 3,374 & \colorC 3,293 & \colorC 3,230 & \colorC 3,179 & 3,137 \\  
      \multirow{-10}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\parbox[c]{4cm}{\centering \colorD \textcolor{white}{\bfseries\boldmath Grados de libertad del denominador ($s_2$)}}}} & \colorA 10 & 4,965 & 4,103 & 3,708 & 3,478 & 3,326 & 3,217 & 3,135 & 3,072 & 3,020 & 2,978 \\ 
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
    
    \vspace{5mm}
    \caption{Valores críticos de $F$ para una prueba con $\alpha = 0,05$\strut}
    \label{tabF_nocolors}
    \begin{tabular}{@{} *{12}{c} @{}}
    \toprule
    &  & \multicolumn{10}{c}{Grados de libertad del numerador ($s_1$)} \\ 
    \cmidrule(l){3-12} 
    &  &  1 &  2 &  3 &  4 &  5 &  6 &  7 &  8 &  9 &  10 \\ 
    \midrule
       &  1 &  161,4 &  199,5 &  215,7 &  224,6 &  230,2 &  234 &  236,8 &  238,9 &  240,5 & 241,9 \\  
       &  2 & 18,51 & 19,00 & 19,16 & 19,25 & 19,30 & 19,33 & 19,35 & 19,37 & 19,38 & 19,40 \\         
       &  3 &  10,13 &  9,552 &  9,277 &  9,117 &  9,013 &  8,941 &  8,887 &  8,845 &  8,812 & 8,786 \\  
       &  4 & 7,709 & 6,944 & 6,591 & 6,388 & 6,256 & 6,163 & 6,094 & 6,041 & 5,999 & 5,964 \\         
       &  5 &  6,608 &  5,786 &  5,409 &  5,192 &  5,050 &  4,950 &  4,876 &  4,818 &  4,772 & 4,735 \\
\addlinespace  
       &  6 & 5,987 & 5,143 & 4,757 & 4,534 & 4,387 & 4,284 & 4,207 & 4,147 & 4,099 & 4,060 \\       
       &  7 &  5,591 &  4,737 &  4,347 &  4,120 &  3,972 &  3,866 &  3,787 &  3,726 &  3,677 & 3,637 \\  
       &  8 & 5,318 & 4,459 & 4,066 & 3,838 & 3,687 & 3,581 & 3,500 & 3,438 & 3,388 & 3,347 \\      
       &  9 &  5,117 &  4,256 &  3,863 &  3,633 &  3,482 &  3,374 &  3,293 &  3,230 &  3,179 & 3,137 \\  
      \multirow{-10.5}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\parbox[c]{4cm}{\centering Grados de libertad del denominador ($s_2$)}}} & 10 & 4,965 & 4,103 & 3,708 & 3,478 & 3,326 & 3,217 & 3,135 & 3,072 & 3,020 & 2,978 \\ 
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \end{table}
    
    \end{document}

答案3

{NiceTabular}這是一種使用of製作該表格並nicematrix獲得完美輸出的方法（無論您使用什麼 PDF 檢視器，您都不會看到任何細白線）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{caption}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h!]
\caption{Valores críticos de $F$ para una prueba con $\alpha = 0,05$}
\label{tabF}
\newcolumntype{T}{S[table-format=3.3,table-auto-round,output-decimal-marker={,}]}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\begin{NiceTabular}[hvlines,corners=NW]{c>{\bfseries}c*{10}{T}}
\CodeBefore
    \cellcolor[HTML]{174EA6}{1-,-1}
    \cellcolor[HTML]{3368BD}{2-,-2}
    \rowcolors[HTML]{3}{709DE6}{}[cols=3-*]
\Body
        &   & \Block{1-*}{\color{white}Grados de libertad del numerador ($s_1$)} \\
    \RowStyle[bold]{}
        &   & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} & {6} & {7} & {8} & {9} & {10}    \\
    \Block{*-1}<\rotate\color{white}>{Grados de libertad\\ del denominador ($s_1$)}
        & 1 & 161,4 & 199,5 & 215,7 & 224,6 & 230,2 & 
              234   & 236,8 & 238,9 & 240,5 & 241,9     \\
        & 2 & 18,51 & 19,00 & 19,16 & 19,25 & 19,30 & 
              19,33 & 19,35 & 19,37 & 19,38 & 19,40     \\
        & 3 & 10,13 & 9,552 & 9,277 & 9,117 & 9,013 & 
              8,941 & 8,887 & 8,845 & 8,812 & 8,786     \\
        & 4 & 7,709 & 6,944 & 6,591 & 6,388 & 6,256 &
              6,163 & 6,094 & 6,041 & 5,999 & 5,964     \\
        & 5 & 6,608 & 5,786 & 5,409 & 5,192 & 5,050 & 
              4,950 & 4,876 & 4,818 & 4,772 & 4,735     \\
        & 6 & 5,987 & 5,143 & 4,757 & 4,534 & 4,387 &
              4,284 & 4,207 & 4,147 & 4,099 & 4,060     \\
        & 7 & 5,591 & 4,737 & 4,347 & 4,120 & 3,972 & 
              3,866 & 3,787 & 3,726 & 3,677 & 3,637     \\
        & 8 & 5,318 & 4,459 & 4,066 & 3,838 & 3,687 &
              3,581 & 3,500 & 3,438 & 3,388 & 3,347     \\
        & 9 & 5,117 & 4,256 & 3,863 & 3,633 & 3,482 & 
              3,374 & 3,293 & 3,230 & 3,179 & 3,137     \\     
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

您需要多次編譯（因為nicematrix使用 PGF/Tikz 節點）。

上述程式碼的輸出

答案4

使用該tabularray包的另一種解決方案（類似於漂亮的@Clara答案（+1），但不是使用 graphicx。makecell對於數字，使用包S的列siunitx：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}

\usepackage{rotating, makecell}
\usepackage{xcolor}  
\definecolor{DB}{HTML}{174EA6}
\definecolor{LB}{HTML}{3368BD}
\definecolor{MB}{HTML}{709DE6}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h!]
\caption{Valores críticos de $F$ para una prueba con $\alpha = 0,05$}
\label{tabF}
\renewcommand\theadfont{}
\setlength\rotheadsize{9\baselineskip}
\begin{tblr}{hline{1,2}={3-Z}{solid}, hline{3-Z}={solid},
             vline{1,2}={3-Z}{solid}, vline{3-Z}={solid},
             colspec = {cc*{10}{X[c, si={table-format=3.3,
                                         table-auto-round,
                                         output-decimal-marker={,}}]}},
             colsep  = {3pt},
             cell{3-Z}{1} = {font=\bfseries, bg=DB, fg=white, 
                             cmd=\rothead},
             cell{3-Z}{2} = {font=\bfseries, bg=LB,},
             cell{odd[3]}{3-Z} = {bg=MB},
             cell{1}{3-Z} = {font=\bfseries, bg=DB, fg=white},
             cell{2}{3-Z} = {font=\bfseries, bg=LB},
             row{1,2} = {guard}
             }
    &   & \SetCell[c=10]{c} Grados de libertad del numerador ($s_1$)
            &   &   &   &   &   &   &   &   &       \\
    &   & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10    \\
\SetCell[r=9]{m}   \parbox{\linewidth}{\centering Grados de libertad del denominador ($s_1$)}
    & 1 & 161,4 & 199,5 & 215,7 & 224,6 & 230,2 & 
          234   & 236,8 & 238,9 & 240,5 & 241,9     \\
    & 2 & 18,51 & 19,00 & 19,16 & 19,25 & 19,30 & 
          19,33 & 19,35 & 19,37 & 19,38 & 19,40     \\
    & 3 & 10,13 & 9,552 & 9,277 & 9,117 & 9,013 & 
          8,941 & 8,887 & 8,845 & 8,812 & 8,786     \\
    & 4 & 7,709 & 6,944 & 6,591 & 6,388 & 6,256 &
          6,163 & 6,094 & 6,041 & 5,999 & 5,964     \\
    & 5 & 6,608 & 5,786 & 5,409 & 5,192 & 5,050 & 
          4,950 & 4,876 & 4,818 & 4,772 & 4,735     \\
    & 6 & 5,987 & 5,143 & 4,757 & 4,534 & 4,387 &
          4,284 & 4,207 & 4,147 & 4,099 & 4,060     \\
    & 7 & 5,591 & 4,737 & 4,347 & 4,120 & 3,972 & 
          3,866 & 3,787 & 3,726 & 3,677 & 3,637     \\
    & 8 & 5,318 & 4,459 & 4,066 & 3,838 & 3,687 &
          3,581 & 3,500 & 3,438 & 3,388 & 3,347     \\
    & 9 & 5,117 & 4,256 & 3,863 & 3,633 & 3,482 & 
          3,374 & 3,293 & 3,230 & 3,179 & 3,137     \\     
\end{tblr}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

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