我正在寫論文，我需要根據所用材料的類型在單獨的清單中列出寫作過程中使用的參考文獻。
為此，我發現這裡使用的範例非常有用：https://texblog.org/2012/10/22/multiple-bibliographies-with-biblatex/。
我創建了三個不同的 .bib 文件，因為我使用了大量材料，因此對於我自己的組織來說更容易： (i) bibliography.bib、 (ii)norms.bib和 (iii) cases.bib。
在下面的 MWE 中，我僅使用兩個文件，因為它足以演示問題。
第一個參考文獻清單包含參考文獻資料，按字母順序正確排序。但是，以下列表（美國立法和歐盟立法）是隨機排序的。我無法理解作品是如何排序的，也沒有找到按字母順序排序的方法。
氣象局：
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, twoside, english]{abntex2}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa,language=english]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}
\addbibresource{norms.bib}
\addbibresource{cases.bib}
\begin{document}
Some references\footfullcite{European_Commission,European_Commission_2005,EC_DGMHA_2021,IFRC_2021,Schengen_Agreement}
EU legislation\footfullcite{CEU_2008,CEU_2008a,CEU_2009,EP_CEU_2018,EP_CEU_2018a,Schengen_1985,Schengen_1990}
USA legislation\footfullcite{SensenbrennerJr_2002,Cantwell_2021,DelBene_2021,Eshoo_2021}
\printbibliography[title={References},notkeyword=us_norm,notkeyword=eu_norm,notkeyword=norm,notkeyword=cases]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced U.S.A. Legislation},keyword=us_norm]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced E.U. Legislation},keyword=eu_norm]
\end{document}
以下是 .bib 文件中的條目：(i)bibliography.bib
@misc{European_Commission,
title = {Schengen Area},
url = {https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_en},
journal = {Migration and Home Affairs},
author = {{European Commission}},
language = {en}
}
@misc{European_Commission_2005,
title = {{Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament - The Hague Programme: Ten priorities for the next five years The Partnership for European renewal in the field of Freedom, Security and Justice COM/2005/0184 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52005DC0184},
author = {{European Commission}},
year = {2005},
month = {05},
language = {en}
}
@misc{EC_DGMHA_2021,
title = {{Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on automated data exchange for police cooperation (“Pr\"{u}m II”), amending Council Decisions 2008/615/JHA and 2008/616/JHA and Regulations (EU) 2018/1726, 2019/817 and 2019/818 of the European Parliament and of the Council COM/2021/784 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:784:FIN},
author = {{European Commission and Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs}},
year = {2021},
month = {12},
language = {en}
}
@misc{IFRC_2021,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
title = {{Digital Identity: Enabling Dignified Access to Humaniratian Services in Migration}},
url = {https://preparecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Digital-Identity-Enabling-dignified-access-to-humanitarian-services-in-Migration-Final.pdf},
DOI = {10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9813-2015012},
publisher = {International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (FIRC)},
author = {{International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies}},
year = {2021},
month = {06},
pages = {54},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Schengen_Agreement,
title = {Schengen Agreement},
url = {https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-agreement/},
journal = {SchengenVisaInfo.com},
language = {en}
}
以及來自的條目norms.bib
@legislation{CEU_2008,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/615/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {1–11},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2008a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/616/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the implementation of Decision 2008/615/JHA on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/616/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {12–72},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2009,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Framework Decision 2009/905/JHA of 30 November 2009 on Accreditation of forensic service providers carrying out laboratory activities}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_framw/2009/905/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 322},
year = {2009},
month = {12},
pages = {14–16},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1861 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of border checks, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, and amending and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1861/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {14–55},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1862 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, amending and repealing Council Decision 2007/533/JHA, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Decision 2010/261/EU}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1862/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {56–106},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1985,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2000/922(1)/oj},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1985},
month = {06},
pages = {13–18},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1990,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:42000A0922(02)},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1990},
month = {06},
pages = {19–62},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Cantwell_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {S. 3195, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3195?s=4&r=8634},
author = {Cantwell, Maria},
year = {2021},
month = {11}
}
@legislation{DelBene_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 1816, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Information Transparency \& Personal Data Control Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1816?s=3&r=5039},
author = {DelBene, Suzan K.},
year = {2021},
month = {03}
}
@legislation{Eshoo_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 6027, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Online Privacy Act},
tittleaddon = {of 2021},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6027?s=7&r=828},
author = {Eshoo, Anna G.},
year = {2021},
month = {11},
}
@legislation{SensenbrennerJr_2002,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {107th Congress (2001-2002)},
title = {{Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act}},
tittleaddon = {of 2002},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/3525},
number = {H.R.3525},
author = {Sensenbrenner, Jr., Frank James},
year = {2002},
language = {en}
}
它產生以下結果：
.bib 文件中的引用遵循此處提供的結構：https://github.com/plk/biblatex-apa/blob/master/bibtex/bib/biblatex-apa-test-references.bib#L2563
我已經嘗試過使用sorting=nty的選項biblatex，但沒有成功。
有人對如何修復它有任何建議嗎？
答案1
@legislation問題中的條目具有輸出author中未顯示的欄位。但由於biblatex-apa按名稱排序，因此author使用欄位進行排序。
刪除author欄位以獲得更預期的輸出。如果無法從來源刪除這些字段，請使用來源對應。
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, twoside, english]{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa,language=english]{biblatex}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps{
\map{
\pertype{legislation}
\step[fieldset=author, null]
}
}
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{European_Commission,
title = {Schengen Area},
url = {https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_en},
journal = {Migration and Home Affairs},
author = {{European Commission}},
language = {en}
}
@misc{European_Commission_2005,
title = {{Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament - The Hague Programme: Ten priorities for the next five years The Partnership for European renewal in the field of Freedom, Security and Justice COM/2005/0184 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52005DC0184},
author = {{European Commission}},
year = {2005},
month = {05},
language = {en}
}
@misc{EC_DGMHA_2021,
title = {{Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on automated data exchange for police cooperation (“Pr\"{u}m II”), amending Council Decisions 2008/615/JHA and 2008/616/JHA and Regulations (EU) 2018/1726, 2019/817 and 2019/818 of the European Parliament and of the Council COM/2021/784 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:784:FIN},
author = {{European Commission and Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs}},
year = {2021},
month = {12},
language = {en}
}
@misc{IFRC_2021,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
title = {{Digital Identity: Enabling Dignified Access to Humaniratian Services in Migration}},
url = {https://preparecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Digital-Identity-Enabling-dignified-access-to-humanitarian-services-in-Migration-Final.pdf},
DOI = {10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9813-2015012},
publisher = {International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (FIRC)},
author = {{International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies}},
year = {2021},
month = {06},
pages = {54},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Schengen_Agreement,
title = {Schengen Agreement},
url = {https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-agreement/},
journal = {SchengenVisaInfo.com},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2008,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/615/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {1–11},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2008a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/616/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the implementation of Decision 2008/615/JHA on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/616/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {12–72},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2009,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Framework Decision 2009/905/JHA of 30 November 2009 on Accreditation of forensic service providers carrying out laboratory activities}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_framw/2009/905/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 322},
year = {2009},
month = {12},
pages = {14–16},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1861 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of border checks, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, and amending and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1861/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {14–55},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1862 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, amending and repealing Council Decision 2007/533/JHA, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Decision 2010/261/EU}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1862/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {56–106},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1985,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2000/922(1)/oj},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1985},
month = {06},
pages = {13–18},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1990,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:42000A0922(02)},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1990},
month = {06},
pages = {19–62},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Cantwell_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {S. 3195, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3195?s=4&r=8634},
author = {Cantwell, Maria},
year = {2021},
month = {11}
}
@legislation{DelBene_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 1816, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Information Transparency \& Personal Data Control Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1816?s=3&r=5039},
author = {DelBene, Suzan K.},
year = {2021},
month = {03}
}
@legislation{Eshoo_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 6027, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Online Privacy Act},
tittleaddon = {of 2021},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6027?s=7&r=828},
author = {Eshoo, Anna G.},
year = {2021},
month = {11},
}
@legislation{SensenbrennerJr_2002,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {107th Congress (2001-2002)},
title = {{Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act}},
tittleaddon = {of 2002},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/3525},
number = {H.R.3525},
author = {Sensenbrenner, Jr., Frank James},
year = {2002},
language = {en}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Some references\footfullcite{European_Commission,European_Commission_2005,EC_DGMHA_2021,IFRC_2021,Schengen_Agreement}
EU legislation\footfullcite{CEU_2008,CEU_2008a,CEU_2009,EP_CEU_2018,EP_CEU_2018a,Schengen_1985,Schengen_1990}
USA legislation\footfullcite{SensenbrennerJr_2002,Cantwell_2021,DelBene_2021,Eshoo_2021}
\printbibliography[title={References},notkeyword=us_norm,notkeyword=eu_norm,notkeyword=norm,notkeyword=cases]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced U.S.A. Legislation},keyword=us_norm]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced E.U. Legislation},keyword=eu_norm]
\end{document}
