與兒童一起的氣泡/衛星圖

與兒童一起的氣泡/衛星圖

我有以下帶有 Latexsmartdiagram包的程式碼,可以產生附加的氣泡圖。

但我希望能夠擁有子衛星在其中(見下面的原型圖)。

  • 可以這樣做嗎smartdiagram?如果沒有,我如何直接使用tikzor 或類似的方法複製它?

謝謝!

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{smartdiagram}
\begin{document}

\smartdiagramset{
    bubble center node font = \footnotesize,
    bubble node font = \footnotesize,
    % specifies the minimum size of the bubble center node
    bubble center node size = 0.1cm,
    %  specifies the minimum size of the bubbles
    bubble node size = 0.9cm,
    % specifies which is the distance among the bubble center node and the other bubbles
    distance center/other bubbles = 0.5cm,
    % sets the distance from the text to the border of the bubble center node
    %distance text center bubble = 0.5cm,
}
\smartdiagram[bubble diagram]{
    \normalsize{Interest} \\ \normalsize{Areas},
    \textbf{DLTs/} \\ \textbf{Blockchain,} \\ \textbf{Web3},
    \textbf{Big/Fast Data} \\ \textbf{\& Streaming},    
    \textbf{Artificial} \\ \textbf{Intelligence},
    \textbf{Functional} \\ \textbf{Programming}
}

\end{document}

我擁有的與我想要的

我擁有的與我想要的

我嘗試過的

我嘗試用​​新的圖表替換衛星Functional Programming,目的是讓衛星成為一個新的星球,這樣可以有更多的衛星(孩子)。但結果卻是一片混亂。我是說:

\textbf{Functional} \\ \textbf{Programming}\smartdiagram[bubble diagram]{ ... }

答案1

重製 OP 答案,這次沒有使用 Chat-GPT 的幫助。結果代碼更短、更清晰:

\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,
                calc,
                positioning,}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
      base/.style = {circle, draw=white, line width=1.5pt, draw opacity=1,
                     minimum size=#1, align=center, font=\bfseries},
    planet/.style = {base=32mm, fill=orange},
 satellite/.style = {base=13mm, fill=#1, fill opacity=0.7},
  satchild/.style = {base=12mm, fill=green!40, fill opacity=0.7},
                        ]
% Planet
\node (P) [planet] {Interest \\ Areas};
% Satellits
\node   [satellite=blue!30, right=-7mm of P]  {DLTs/\\ Blockchain,\\ Web3};
\node   [satellite=gray!30, above=-7mm of P]  {Big/Fast Data\\ \& Streaming};
\node   [satellite=yellow!30,left=-7mm of P] {Artificial\\ Intelligence};
\node (fp) [satellite=green,below=-7mm of P]  {Functional\\ Programming};
% Satellits children
\node   [satchild, below  left=-4mm and 0mm of fp] {Unison};
\node   [satchild, below right=-4mm and 0mm of fp] {ZIO,\\ Kyo};
\node   [satchild, below=-4mm of fp] {Effect,\\ systems};
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

從問題來看,尚不清楚影像是否應該有自己的黑色背景。如果是,您可以新增\end{tikzpicture}以下程式碼行:

% Background, if you like to have it in black
\scoped[on background layer]
    \draw[line width=6mm, fill] (current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);

在此輸入影像描述

答案2

我終於在 Chat-GPT 的幫助下用 TikZ 成功做到了。以下是結果和參考程式碼:

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass[tikz,margin=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,positioning,calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}

  % Define styles for the nodes
  \tikzstyle{planet}=[circle, fill=orange, minimum size=3.2cm, align=center]
  \tikzstyle{satellite}=[circle, draw, fill=green!40, minimum size=1.3cm, align=center, opacity=0.7, font=\footnotesize, postaction={draw=white, line width=1.5pt, opacity=1}]
  \tikzstyle{satchild}=[circle, draw, fill=green!25, minimum size=0.7cm, align=center, opacity=0.7, font=\footnotesize, postaction={draw=white, line width=1pt, opacity=1}]

  % Draw the central planet
  \node (interests) [planet] {Interest \\ Areas};

  \node (bigdata) [satellite, above=-0.7cm of interests, fill=gray!30] {\textbf{Big/Fast Data} \\ \textbf{\& Streaming}};
  \node (blockchain) [satellite, right=-0.7cm of interests, fill=blue!30] {\textbf{DLTs/} \\ \textbf{Blockchain,} \\ \textbf{Web3}};
  \node (fp) [satellite, below=-0.7cm of interests] {\textbf{Functional} \\ \textbf{Programming}};
  \node (ai) [satellite, left=-0.7cm of interests, fill=yellow!30] {\textbf{Artificial} \\ \textbf{Intelligence}};

  % Sat. children
  \node (unison) [satchild] at ($(fp) + (205:1.4cm)$) {Unison};
  \node (unison) [satchild] at ($(fp) + (-25:1.4cm)$) {ZIO, Kyo};
  \node (unison) [satchild, below=-4mm of fp] {Effect,\\ systems};

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案3

code-noise只是為了顯示此 ChatGPT 方法產生和留下的數量,這裡有一些重構OP 作為解決方案發布的程式碼

正如您所看到的,剩下的內容揭示了some residual nastiness所選的方法。即,我想進一步重構,例如為了更好的可讀性,但節點語句在某種程度上與現在一樣同時是好是壞。也就是說,如果不付出更多的努力,就很難將這些陳述變成一組易於理解、格式整齊的俏皮話。

我還想知道,left-to-right orientation原來的草圖發生了什麼,它變成了從下到上的方向。重構後,現在更改可能比發布的 GPT 程式碼更容易。

我沒有深入研究它,但想知道為什麼postactionSAT 和 CSAT 風格真的需要它。

As a rule of thumb:

  • 如果程式碼的外觀和感覺很醜陋,則可能是錯誤的或難以更改
  • 如果程式碼排列整齊,它可能更正確,應該可以編譯
  • 因此,所有這些都是預防錯誤的步驟,鼓勵隨著事情的發展而做出改變。

順便說一句,,code-noise例如,可讀性差,當你向後工作時,會更少:

  • 首先發布節點等
  • 介紹一種又一種風格
  • 我現在發布的程式碼更好,但從這個角度來看仍然不夠好。
\documentclass[tikz,margin=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}

% ~~~ REFACTORING ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
% --- removed unused node name ---
% --- removed bold font: not needed ----------
% --- replaced style-names for better read-ability & error prevention ----
% --- moved node names after the style statement (my convention) ---
% --- renamed node names: capitalized, shorter -----
% --- removed calc, replaced shift statements --------------
% --- removed shapes: obviously NOT needed ----------
% --- replaced 0.7cm by 7mm - grasp it at 1 glance w.o. thinking ---
% --- refactoring common styles CMN + removed not needed ones ---------
% --- same for opacity --------
% --- some, still insufficient, reformatting of code ---

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}

  % Define styles for the nodes
  \tikzstyle{CMN}   = [circle, align=center]
  \tikzstyle{OPC}   = [opacity=0.7]
  \tikzstyle{PAOPC} = [draw=white,opacity=1]
  \tikzstyle{PLANET}= [CMN, fill=orange, minimum size=3.2cm]
  \tikzstyle{SAT}   = [CMN, OPC, fill=green!40, minimum size=1.3cm,
                         font=\footnotesize, 
                         postaction={PAOPC, line width=1.5pt}]
  \tikzstyle{CSAT}  = [CMN, OPC, fill=green!25, minimum size=0.7cm,
                         font=\footnotesize, 
                         postaction={PAOPC, line width=1pt}]

  % Draw the central planet
  \node [PLANET]           (IA)      {Interest\\Areas};
  \node [SAT, above=-7mm of IA, 
        fill=gray!30]                {Big/Fast Data\\\& Streaming};
  \node [SAT, right=-7mm of IA, 
        fill=blue!30]                {DLTs/\\Blockchain,\\Web3};  
  \node [SAT, below=-7mm of IA] (FP) {Functional\\Programming};  
  \node [SAT, left=-7mm of IA, 
        fill=yellow!30]              {Artificial\\Intelligence};

  % Sat. children
  \node [CSAT]              at ([shift=(205:1.4cm)] FP) {Unison};
  \node [CSAT]              at ([shift=(-25:1.4cm)] FP) {ZIO, Kyo};
  \node [CSAT, 
         below=-4mm of FP]                      {Effect,\\systems};

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

重構結果

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