luacode 適用於 \newcommand 但不適用於 \NewDocumentCommand

Question

想像一下下面的程式碼：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage{luacode}
\usepackage{xparse}

\NewDocumentCommand{\HelloWorld}{}{Hello World}
\newcommand{\DefaultHelloWorld}{Hello World}

\begin{luacode}
    luatexbase.add_to_callback("wrapup_run", function()
        io.write("\HelloWorld")
        -- io.write("\DefaultHelloWorld")
    end, "Post-process pdf")
\end{luacode}

\begin{document}
    Hello World!
\end{document}

為什麼 using\newcommand工作得很好並擴展為io.write("Hello World")，但是一旦我切換到 ，\NewDocumentCommand我就會收到以下錯誤（日誌文件摘錄）：

Package: xparse 2023-10-10 L3 Experimental document command parser
)[\directlua]:2: invalid escape sequence near '"\H'.
\luacode@dbg@exec ...code@maybe@printdbg {#1} #1 }
                                           
l.14 \end{luacode}
           
The lua interpreter ran into a problem, so the
remainder of this lua chunk will be ignored.

Answer 1

謝謝烏爾里克·費雪

只需切換到\NewExpandableDocumentCommand：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage{luacode}
% \usepackage{xparse} % REMOVED -- see @David Carlisle's comment

\NewDocumentCommand{\OldHelloWorld}{}{Hello World}        % OLD
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\HelloWorld}{}{Hello World} % NEW -- working
\newcommand{\DefaultHelloWorld}{Hello World}

\begin{luacode}
    luatexbase.add_to_callback("wrapup_run", function()
        io.write("\HelloWorld")
        -- io.write("\DefaultHelloWorld")
    end, "Post-process pdf")
\end{luacode}

\begin{document}
    Hello World!
\end{document}