是否有一個 LaTeX 套件可以在文字或段落周圍繪製框架 - 以文字的形狀(而不是像盒子那樣的矩形)?

是否有一個 LaTeX 套件可以在文字或段落周圍繪製框架 - 以文字的形狀(而不是像盒子那樣的矩形)?

對於給定的某些有意形式的詩歌,如果可以在文本和線條周圍繪製一個框架,那麼它可能會有一定的用處。這與簡單的矩形盒子不同,而是適合所寫線條形狀的形式。

感謝您提供一些提示(如果有)。

微量元素:

\documentclass{report}

\begin{document}
    
\centering
This is\\
an example  \\
how it can be\\
and should\\
appear.

\vspace*{\baselineskip}
Without \\
the lines \\
around it. Can you\\
imagine the\\
lines?

\end{document}

文本周圍的線條需要想像。有沒有一種方法或套件可以將線條靠近文字邊框繪製。Not一個長方形的盒子!

請參閱圖像檔a如下: 在此輸入影像描述

第一次查看tikz套件給出了解決方案的以下程式碼可能性,但似乎還不能令人滿意。原因:外行人與內文分隔不夠。我嘗試過inner sep=5mm但沒有效果(不包含在下面的程式碼中)。

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}
\begin{document}
    
\centering
\tikzmark{A} \qquad \tikzmark{N}\\
\tikzmark{B} This is \tikzmark{M}\\
\tikzmark{C} an example \tikzmark{L}    \\
\tikzmark{D} how it can be \tikzmark{K}\\
\tikzmark{E} and should \tikzmark{J}\\
\tikzmark{F} appear. \tikzmark{I}\\
\tikzmark{G} \qquad \tikzmark{H} 

\tikz[remember picture] \draw[overlay,thick,rounded corners=6pt] (pic cs:A) -- (pic cs:B) -- (pic cs:C) -- (pic cs:D) -- (pic cs:E) -- (pic cs:F) -- (pic cs:G) -- (pic cs:H) -- (pic cs:I) -- (pic cs:J) -- (pic cs:K) -- (pic cs:L) -- (pic cs:M) -- (pic cs:N) -- cycle;

\vspace*{\baselineskip}

\tikzmark{a} \qquad \tikzmark{n}\\
\tikzmark{b} Without \tikzmark{m}\\
\tikzmark{c} the lines \tikzmark{l}\\
\tikzmark{d} around it. Can you \tikzmark{k}\\
\tikzmark{e} imagine the \tikzmark{j}\\
\tikzmark{f} lines? \tikzmark{i}\\
\tikzmark{g} \qquad \tikzmark{h}

\tikz[remember picture] \draw[overlay,thick,rounded corners=6pt] (pic cs:a) -- (pic cs:b) -- (pic cs:c) -- (pic cs:d) -- (pic cs:e) -- (pic cs:f) -- (pic cs:g) -- (pic cs:h) -- (pic cs:i) -- (pic cs:j) -- (pic cs:k) -- (pic cs:l) -- (pic cs:m) -- (pic cs:n) -- cycle;

\end{document}

在此輸入影像描述

答案1

\draw plot[smooth cycle, thick] coordinates { ... }如果將\tikzmarksa 位向上移動,可能會得到更好的結果。你tension=...可能會得到一些有趣的、也許不太可預見的效果。

在此輸入影像描述

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}
\newcommand\ml[3]{% marked line
  \raisebox{0.5ex}[0ex][0ex]{\tikzmark{#1}}\quad
  #2\quad
  \raisebox{0.5ex}[0ex][0ex]{\tikzmark{#3}}%
}
\begin{document}
    
\begin{center}
  \ml A{}N\\
  \ml B{This is}M\\
  \ml C{an example}L\\
  \ml D{how it can be}K\\
  \ml E{and should}J\\
  \ml F{appear.}I\\
  \ml G{}H
\end{center}
\tikz[remember picture,overlay] \draw plot[smooth cycle, thick]
coordinates {(pic cs:A) (pic cs:B) (pic cs:C) (pic cs:D) (pic cs:E)
  (pic cs:F) (pic cs:G) (pic cs:H) (pic cs:I) (pic cs:J) (pic cs:K)
  (pic cs:L) (pic cs:M) (pic cs:N)};

\begin{center}
  \ml a{}n\\
  \ml b{Without}m\\
  \ml c{the lines}l\\
  \ml d{around it. Can you}k\\
  \ml e{imagine the}j\\
  \ml f{lines?}i\\
  \ml g{}h
\end{center}
\tikz[remember picture,overlay] \draw plot[smooth cycle, thick]
coordinates {(pic cs:a) (pic cs:b) (pic cs:c) (pic cs:d) (pic cs:e)
  (pic cs:f) (pic cs:g) (pic cs:h) (pic cs:i) (pic cs:j) (pic cs:k)
  (pic cs:l) (pic cs:m) (pic cs:n)};

\begin{center}
  \ml 1{}{14}\\
  \ml 2{Without}{13}\\
  \ml 3{the lines}{12}\\
  \ml 4{around it. Can you}{11}\\
  \ml 5{imagine the}{10}\\
  \ml 6{lines?}9\\
  \ml 7{}8
\end{center}
\tikz[remember picture,overlay] \draw plot[smooth cycle, thick, tension=3]
coordinates {(pic cs:1) (pic cs:2) (pic cs:3) (pic cs:4) (pic cs:5)
  (pic cs:6) (pic cs:7) (pic cs:8) (pic cs:9) (pic cs:10) (pic cs:11)
  (pic cs:12) (pic cs:13) (pic cs:14)};
\end{document}

相關內容