我想定義一個易碎的 tcolorbox,其內部不包含顏色或其他繪圖程式碼,因此顯示其後面的任何顏色。tcolorbox
庫skins
有選項interior empty
和interior hidden
來控制內部的繪製,儘管我很難理解這些鍵與相應的frame empty
和之間的交互作用frame hidden
。我希望以前的鑰匙打印圍繞盒子內容物的框架,而不對內部進行任何處理,但盒子卻打印有深灰色背景。
從這個答案frame empty
,我發現我們可以透過設定兩者然後interior empty
用 繪製框架來解決這個問題borderline
。這適用於未損壞的盒子,但如果盒子損壞了,則frame empty
和interior empty
鍵似乎會被忽略,並且 tcolorbox 預設值會生效。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[skins,breakable]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\pagecolor{yellow!10}
\tcbset{enhanced}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
interior empty
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\end{tcolorbox}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
interior empty,
frame empty % don't want hidden frame
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\end{tcolorbox}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
interior hidden
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\end{tcolorbox}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
interior hidden,
frame hidden, % don't want hidden frame
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\end{tcolorbox}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
frame empty,
interior empty,
borderline={1pt}{0pt}{},
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\end{tcolorbox}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
breakable,
frame empty,
interior empty,
borderline={1pt}{0pt}{},
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\kant[1-3]
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{document}
我可能誤解了「框架」和「內部」的真正含義,但是有沒有辦法製作一個內部空的易碎的 tcolorbox ?
編輯
正如 samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz 在評論中指出的那樣,「框架」是框架後面的填充矩形,而不是圍繞它繪製的線。這解釋了interior empty
和 的輸出interior hidden
。
我還發現與一般情況下breakable
不能很好地互動:frame empty
interior empty
\begin{tcolorbox}[
breakable,
interior empty,
frame empty
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\kant[1-5]
\end{tcolorbox}
這會在損壞時重置框架和內部預設值。
對於上下文,我正在嘗試適應這個答案用於模仿thmbox
與 tcolorbox 使用頁面背景顏色,而不是預設背景顏色white
,因為這是 thmbox 的行為。
答案1
事實證明答案是閱讀文件:)
通常,框架引擎會用顏色填充整個框區域,而其他引擎則用其他顏色填充某些區域。 [...] 對於某些盒子,需要更精細的程序。例如,如果盒子應該是半透明的,則已經塗漆的區域不能不塗漆。因此,更複雜的框架引擎在框架上鋸了一些孔,其中將繪製內部區域和可選的標題區域。由此產生的皮膚稱為拼圖皮膚。
所以我們只需要使用拼圖盒:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pagecolor}
\pagecolor{yellow}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
enhanced jigsaw,
breakable,
opacityback=0,
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\kant[1-5]
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{document}
答案2
您可以將其設定為透明,而不是實際使 tcolorbox 透明看透過將其著色為與頁面相同的顏色來透明:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[skins,breakable]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\usepackage{pagecolor}
\pagecolor{yellow}
\tcbset{enhanced}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
breakable,
colback=\thepagecolor
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\kant[1-5]
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{document}
答案3
雖然frame empty
和interior empty
在與 一起使用時不會按預期工作breakable
,但如果使用該extras
鍵,它們就會起作用。這樣我們就可以用 來偽造框架borderline
。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[skins,breakable]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\pagecolor{yellow!10}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcolorbox}[
breakable,
extras={frame empty,interior empty},
borderline={1pt}{0pt}{}
]
This is a \textbf{tcolorbox}.
\kant[1-5]
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{document}
答案4
對於上下文,我正在嘗試適應這個答案用於模仿
thmbox
與 tcolorbox 使用頁面背景顏色,而不是預設背景顏色white
,因為這是 thmbox 的行為。
看來你需要
\tcbset{
thmbox/.style={
% ...
% colback=white,
% colframe=white,
% colbacktitle=white,
%% in order to imitate effect of "enhanced jigsaw, boxrule=0pt"
frame engine=empty,
interior titled engine=empty,
interior engine=empty,
extras broken={
frame engine=empty,
interior titled engine=empty,
interior engine=empty
},
% ...
}
}
完整示例,基於鏈接@伊格納西的回答:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{breakable, skins, theorems}
\pagecolor{yellow!10}
\tcbset{
thmbox/.style={
breakable,
enhanced,
sharp corners=all,
fonttitle=\bfseries\normalsize,
fontupper=\normalsize\itshape,
top=0mm,
bottom=0mm,
right=0mm,
% colback=white,
% colframe=white,
% colbacktitle=white,
%% in order to imitate effect of "enhanced jigsaw, boxrule=0pt".
%% or put the following three lines in "extras unbroken={...}"
frame engine=empty,
interior titled engine=empty,
%% every theorem has a title, so this is just for completeness
interior engine=empty,
extras broken={
frame engine=empty,
interior titled engine=empty,
interior engine=empty
},
coltitle=black,
attach boxed title to top left,
boxed title style={empty, size=minimal, bottom=1.5mm},
overlay unbroken ={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)|-%
(frame.south east)--(frame.north east);},
overlay first={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);
\draw (frame.north east)--(frame.south east);},
overlay middle={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);
\draw (frame.north east)--(frame.south east);},
overlay last={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)|-%
(frame.south east)--(frame.north east);},
},
S/.style={thmbox,
overlay unbroken ={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
overlay first={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
overlay middle={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
overlay last={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
},
L/.style={thmbox,
overlay unbroken ={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)|-([xshift=15mm]frame.south west);},
overlay first={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
overlay middle={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
overlay last={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)|-([xshift=15mm]frame.south west);},
},
LQ/.style={thmbox,
overlay unbroken ={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)|-([xshift=15mm]frame.south west);
\node[anchor=east] at (frame.south east) {$\square$};},
overlay first={
\draw (title.south west)--(title.south east);
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
overlay middle={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)--([xshift=3.5mm]frame.south west);},
overlay last={
\draw ([xshift=3.5mm]frame.north west)|-([xshift=15mm]frame.south west);
\node[anchor=east] at (frame.south east) {$\square$};},
},
}
\newtcbtheorem[]{tcbthmbox}{Theorem}{thmbox}{theo}
\newtcbtheorem[]{tcbSthmbox}{Theorem}{thmbox,S}{theo}
\newtcbtheorem[]{tcbLthmbox}{Theorem}{thmbox,L}{theo}
\newtcbtheorem[]{proof}{Démonstration}{thmbox,LQ}{theo}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcbthmbox}{First result}{}
\lipsum[3]
\end{tcbthmbox}
\begin{tcbSthmbox}{Important}{}
\lipsum[2]
\end{tcbSthmbox}
\begin{tcbLthmbox}{Final}{}
\lipsum[1]
\end{tcbLthmbox}
\begin{proof}{Proof}{}
\lipsum[1]
\end{proof}
\end{document}